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Trafikverket ansvarar för den svenska järnvägen, även för vägtrafik, sjöfart och luftfart. De planerar byggande, drift och underhåll av de statliga järnvägarna i landet, samt kontrollerar underhållet för ca 14 000 spårkilometer. De 14 000 långa spårkilometrarna behöver kontinuerligt underhåll och enligt Trafikverket använder de ca 6 miljarder för detta ändamål (Trafikverket, 2016). Syftet med rapThe Swedish Transport Administration is responsible for the Swedish railway, also for the road traffic, the shipping traffic and aviation. They are responsible for operating and maintaining the national railways but also, they control the maintenance for 14,000 track kilometers. The 14,000 kilometers long track needs continuous maintenance and according to the Swedish Transport Administration, app

A contract of employment requires the employee to perform tasks within the supervised framework of the employer. However, it is considered as a refusal to work if an employee refuses to perform their tasks. The purpose of this essay is to analyze the legal framework surrounding a refusal to work and examine the conditions under which employers can terminate employment through notice of termination

The aim of this study was, through qualitative interviews with four women who lived with violence in close relationships, to study the post-violence after an ended relationship. I wanted to inquire into what feelings the women experienced and what support they felt they received from society in their process of finding their way back to themselves after separation from a violent man. The results s

The aim of this study was to understand social workers’ and registered nurses' experiences of, and way of reasoning about interprofessional collaboration in the care of elderly people. The study was based on semi-structured interviews with three social workers and three registered nurses working with eldercare in two different municipalities in Sweden. The empirical material was analysed using

Bakgrund; I princip alla människor kommer någon gång under livet att drabbas av en förlust. Oberoende av arbetsplats kommer sjuksköterskor att stöta på närstående i sorg. Trots detta upplever många sjuksköterskor okunskap och ett obehag inför uppgiften att bemöta sörjande närstående. Syfte; Att belysa sjuksköterskans bemötande gentemot närstående i sorg, orsakat av obotlig sjukdom och död. Metod;

Kolhydrater är livsviktiga för människor och djur av fler anledningar än för att generera energi; överallt i kroppen –på cellmembran, inuti, och utanför celler – hittas långa kolhydratkedjor som kallas glukosaminoglykaner. Dessa kedjor bär många negativa laddningar, till stor del i form av sulfatgrupper, och kan vara självständiga eller kovalent bundna till ett protein – det senare fallet inkluderAll around in our bodies – inside and on top of cells, as well as in the extracellular matrix (ECM) – complex carbohydrate chains known as glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are to be found. While some of their properties are known, many functions and biosynthetic pathways remain undiscovered. Heparin is one of the GAGs whose function in the body is not completely known, however, it has been used as an ant

Människans nuvarande sätt att leva utgör ett stort hot mot mänsklighetens fortsatta existens på jorden. För att skydda de återstående ekosystemen spelar näringslivet en avgörande roll. Därmed kommer individers sätt att driva hållbarhetsutveckling inom företag att påverka hur stora klimatförändringarna blir. Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka om det finns ett samband mellan anställdas motivatThe current way of life poses a major threat to humanity's continued existence on earth. In order to protect the remaining ecosystems, business plays a crucial role. Thus, individuals' ways of driving sustainability development within companies will affect how large the climate change will be. The aim of this study is to investigate whether employees´ motivation correlates with their views

Syftet med denna uppsats är att belysa och identifiera det liggande förslaget av direktiv gällande tillräckliga minimilöner samt undersöka om det svenska systemet är tillräckligt för att uppfylla målen i direktivet. Uppsatsen presenterar att den svenska modellen reglerar lönerna på den svenska arbetsmarknaden genom kollektiva förhandlingar mellan arbetsmarknadens parter, detta görs möjligt genom

Syftet med uppsatsen är att belysa hur svensklärare som arbetar på gymnasial nivå arbetar och ser på arbetet med digitala verktyg och presentationstekniska hjälpmedel i undervisningen. Arbetet är genomfört med hjälp av en kvalitativ metod som utgår från åtta semistrukturerade intervjuer med åtta behöriga gymnasielärare som i dagsläget undervisar i svenskämnet på gymnasial nivå. Studien visar attThe purpose of this essay is to elucidate how teachers of the Swedish subject in upper secondary school view working with digital tools and presentation-technical aids in the classroom. The study is made using qualitative methods based upon eight semi-structured interviews with eight certified upper secondary school teachers who are currently teaching the Swedish subject. The study shows that Sw

Following the covid-19 pandemic, restrictions have been implemented in many social services in Sweden to reduce the risk of spreading the disease further. These have often included refraining from meeting clients in person and working remotely. The aim of this study was to examine how social workers that work with clients with substance use problems have adapted to these restrictions and how they

The aim of this study is to investigate how professionals in social services and primary care reason about their experiences of a coordinated individual plan (CIP) and what expectations they have of themselves and each other in a CIP meeting. The purpose of CIP was to ensure that individuals with needs in both social services and health care are met. The methodology used in this study is based on

Syntetisera molekyler kan beskrivas som att bygga lego. Anvisningar följs för att gå från en legobit till exempelvis ett lego hus. Bit efter bit adderas för att nå den önskade produkten. Syntetisera molekyler fungerar på liknande sätt, molekyler läggs ihop för att bilda en större molekyl. I kemivärlden går det inte alltid att bara addera molekyler för att nå den önskade produkten. Detta då reaktioTröger’s base is a V-shaped bicyclic aliphatic unit with a 1,5-diazocine bridge. Its unique shape and structure create a hydrophobic pocket and give it its chirality. This makes Tröger’s base a valuable molecule in different fields with many different applications. Tröger’s base has proven to be a useful molecule in supramolecular chemistry due to its unique properties. In this Tröger's base p

Sedan bemanningsbranschen avreglerades i början av 1990-talet har utvecklingen varit stor och är idag en integrerad del av svensk arbetsmarknadsmodell. En anledning till den allt större efterfrågan är att inhyrning av personal ökar företagens flexibilitet. Att arbeta som bemanningsanställd skiljer sig från den traditionella anställningsformen eftersom det råder ett unikt anställningsförhållande meSince the staffing industry was deregulated in the early 1990s, the growth of the industry has been great and is today a part of the Swedish labor market. One reason for the increased demand is that staffing companies increases the client companies' flexibility. Working as a staffing employee differs from the traditional form of employment because there is a unique employment relationship betw

The aim of this study was to examine whether employers maintain the stereotypical gender norms in their recruitment of employees. The case that we were interested in examining was the recruitment of social workers in Sweden. We conducted a quantitative content analysis where we created an analytical instrument based on previous research, which we then applied to a total selection of recruitment ad

Preschool teachers in Sweden are in a unique position to detect child abuse, which they subsequently are obliged to report to social services, according to Swedish law. However, previous research has shown significant underreporting amongst Swedish preschool teachers. Thus, the aim of this study was firstly to explore preschool teachers’ views on reporting child abuse and secondly to identify the

In recent years there have been frequent reports of a high workload and poor working conditions for social workers employed in social services where reports have shown that social services have had a high employee turnover. It is also common that the work the social workers do is characterised by difficult assessments and decisions which can result in a large amount of pressure to perform in accor

On the financial markets, there are a large number of financial instruments. Two of these instruments is the European and Bermudan option, where the Bermudan option can be seen as a discrete version of the American option. Meaning, if one can price the Bermudan option one can also estimate the price of an American option. A method used to estimate the Bermudan option price is the Least-square Mont

Bakgrund: I Sverige drabbas cirka 370 barn av någon form av cancer varje år. Av dessa överlever idag ungefär 85% men för vissa barn övergår den kurativa vården till palliativ vård. Syfte: Syftet med studien är att undersöka föräldrarnas upplevelse av att ha ett barn med cancer och som vårdas palliativt. Metod: Studien är en icke-systematisk litteraturundersökning där 12 artiklar har inkluderats. D

This quantitative study aimed to extend the knowledge about change in Swedish university students mental well-being, physical contact and the connection between the two of them during a global pandemic. Due to covid-19, the Swedish government announced that the citizens should keep distance from each other. Meanwhile earlier studies have shown both increase of mental illness and unchanged mental h

Social work has been the subject for many reformations during the last decades. One change in the execution of meeting the needs of the public – a changed delegation order – decreases the social workers’ right to make decisions, in the social service’s housing unit in a Swedish municipality. The aim of this study was to investigate what this change means for the professionals at this organization,