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Derivation of Improved K^0_L Response Uncertainty for use in the Jet Energy Scale Calibration at ATLAS

Ökad noggrannhet vid ATLAS experimentet Var kommer vi ifrån? Vad hände i Big Bang? Detta är exempel på några av många obesvarade frågor inom fysik. ATLAS är ett experiment vid CERN (Europeiska organisationen för kärnforskning), där tusentals forskare samarbetar med att undersöka produkterna från högenergetiska protonkollisioner, för att få svar på dessa frågor. En vanligt förekommande produkt The Standard Model of particle physics (SM) attempts to describe the fundamental particles and how they interact with each other. This model is however incomplete, as shown by various experimental observations. ATLAS is one of the experiments currently in operation at the Large Hadron Collider, which aims to search for new physics beyond the SM. To perform these searches, many ATLAS analyses look

Analysing the vegetation condition during the 2017 and 2018 growing seasons using indices derived from Sentinel-2 data : a case study over southern Sweden

Sommaren 2017 uppfattades av många som ovanligt blöt och kall, men var i själva verket nära det normala i södra Sverige, medan sommaren efter (2018) var ovanligt varm och torr. Dessa två år utgör därför en intressant fallstudie för att undersöka hur extrem torka påverkar vegetationen i södra Sverige. Jämförelsen är särskilt intressant eftersom klimatförändringarna bland annat förväntas leda till eThe summer of 2017 was climatically close to normal in southern Sweden, whereas the following summer was unusually warm and dry. These two years therefore make an interesting case study for investigating the impact of severe drought on vegetation, particularly when considering that climate change is predicted to lead to an increased frequency of drought events in the study area. The comparison wa

German Efficiency? Analysing the Policy Mix for Energy Efficiency in Existing Buildings in Germany

Energy efficiency improvements have not yet been developed to their full potential. Further improvements are necessary to tap into the full potential of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by decreasing energy consumption. This challenge is particularly relevant in buildings, a sector that consumes substantial amounts of energy. Despite numerous public policies to increase the energy efficiency perf

The Spatial Pattern of the Fear of Crime in Lund City among Lund University Students: Mapping with a Web-Based Support System

The fear of crime is a negative emotional reaction of people to possible crimes, and there is sometimes a disparity between the actual crime rate and the fear of crime of people. Geographical researchers often combine the sketch map with the fear of crime to analyze the spatial pattern of the fear. The approaches of neogeography can possibly make the surveys with sketch map more effective and allo

Anden, Luther och feminism. En studie i pneumatologi utifrån Svenska kyrkans bekännelse och en feministisk kritik.

This thesis aims to contribute to the theological discussion of how a critical and constructive pneumatology could be seen in the context of the Church of Sweden today. To achieve this purpose, I analyze a Lutheran view of the Holy Spirit in the confession of the Church of Sweden and a feminist criticism. The questions asked are: How does a Lutheran view of the Holy Spirit look according to the co

Optical studies of wrapgated InP nanowires

This thesis describes optical spectroscopy on III-V semiconductor InP nanowires (NW) with a transparent indium-tin-oxide (ITO) gate electrode. The NWs are arranged both as vertical arrays with a wrap all around gate and as single lateral NWs with an omega-shaped gate for increased electrostatic effect. The transparent ITO gate allows optical access with probing lasers in a 4 K He-cryostat while

Sustainable Investment Strategies in Practice: Exploring strategy combination to achieve investment objectives

Society faces significant funding gaps as it attempts to address crucial social and environmental challenges. One of the key barriers inhibiting the allocation of private capital to alleviate these funding needs is a lack of established methods regarding how investment practitioners can integrate sustainability considerations into investment processes. This thesis analyses how sustainable investme

Ekonomibyggnader för hästverksamhet

Detta examensarbetet undersöker hur PBL 9 kap. 3 § tillämpas i praktiken för ekonomibyggnader för hästverksamhet. PBL 9 kap. 3 § anger att ekonomibyggnader för jordbruk, skogsbruk eller annan liknande näring får uppföras utan bygglov utanför detaljplanelagt område. Kan denna regel tillämpas för hästverksamhet, i så fall under vilka omständigheter och för vilka typer av byggnader? I litteraturen äThe Swedish Planning and Building Act (2010:900), Chapter 9, Paragraph 3, regulates the types of buildings that may be built in rural areas without building permits for agriculture, forestry and other similar businesses. This legislation has been studied to find out whether it applies to buildings for equestrian purposes. A study and analysis has been done of literature, case studies of legal case

Mental disorders and Mobile cell phone usage - An international comparison

Mental health disorders and the cost associated with them for have long been a global burden. Recently a rise in mental disorders especially among the younger generations have been seen in a number of studies while the same group have seen a rapid change in mobile cell phone habits. This paper therefore aims to investigate potential connections between the mobile phone internet usage and mental di

Mysteriet kring sångregister och skarvar. En studie om glappet mellan forskningsresultat och pedagogisk praxis

Denna studie syftar till att få en tydligare bild av vad begreppen register samt registerbrott/skarvar innebär. De forskningsfrågor studien sökt svar på är: Vad har forskning idag kommit fram till vad gäller begreppen sångregister samt registerbrott/skarvar? Hur ser tre sångpedagoger idag på de begreppen och hur använder de sig av dem i sin undervisning?” samt ”Hur kan glappet ut mellan forskningeThis study aims at gaining a clearer picture of what the concepts of register and register breaks mean. The research questions the study sought answers to are: ”What has research come about today with regard to the concepts of song registers and register breaks?”, As well as: “What do vocal instructors think today of the concepts and how do they use them in their teaching?” as well as: “How does t

Movement tracking of the carotid artery with 4D ultrasound imaging

Rörelsedetektering av halspulsådern med ultraljudsbilder i 4D I denna studie har ett första försök till att mäta rörelsen i blodkärlsväggen hos halspulsådern med fyrdimensionella ultraljudsbilder gjorts. Mätningar av rörelsen i blodkärlsväggarna kan ge värdefull information om eventuella hjärt- och kärlsjukdomar. Hjärt- och kärlsjukdomar är orsaken till 30 % av världens alla dödsfall. År 2030 fThe leading cause of death in the world is cardiovascular diseases. Scientific discoveries have been made that correlate the movement of the arterial walls and blood flow patterns with cardiovascular diseases. These movements have been studied with ultrasound 2D imaging. From 2D movement tracking it is observed that the arterial wall moves in two directions, radially and longitudinally, and resear

Between a rock and a hard place. Assessing policy coherence of energy, climate, and biodiversity policies in relation to hydropower developments in Slovenia.

This research is exploring policy coherence of energy, climate, and biodiversity policies on the case study of new hydropower developments in the Republic of Slovenia. A qualitative case-study approach utilising policy document analysis and interviews was chosen to conduct this research. This analysis revealed that policy objectives were coherent within policy sectors but not across policy sectors

Two sides of a coin: Analyzing benefits and limitations of payment for water ecosystem services in Lima´s water fund

Payment for water ecosystem services has been gaining attention in Latin America because of the direct response for environmental conservation through economic mechanisms. By connecting nature services with people who benefit from them, it creates a sustainable intervention for the ecosystem’s management while enhancing human well-being according to policy implementers. Nevertheless, these initiat

Through Output Effectiveness of Private Transnational Governance Regime, to Evaluating Environmental Corporate Sustainability Reporting According to the Global Reporting Initiative

The increasing adherence to self-regulatory behaviour of Multinational Enterprises under Private Transnational Governance Regimes has been viewed as a step in the right direction in the improvement of Corporate Sustainability Reporting. Hence, I investigate the output effectiveness of Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), environmental corporate sustainability reporting practices in accordance with t

The Impact of Audiences in Public Diplomacy on Japan Nation Brand: A case study on Japan Nation Brand and the way both Japanese embassies in Saudi Arabia and US promote different images to their audiences through their twitter accounts

The purpose of this thesis was to find out how different actors in nation branding, the Japanese embassies in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) and in US under this research, could promote different nation brand images. These two embassies both practice public diplomacy and promote Japan’s image. This thesis argues that both embassies promote the different images because of their respective audien

China Enters the Arctic : Icelandic Newspapers and Their Coverage on China’s Arctic Policy

This thesis draws attention to China’s information management of its Arctic policy, and the way in which China has left out information in official English-language publications that could be deemed sensitive by Western actors. This thesis examines how the news media of Iceland has reported on China’s Arctic policy over two different periods, dating from 2012 - 2013 and 2018 - 2019, in order to me

Recognition by participation? Social justice and Equality in Community-based Ecotourism among the Hmong in Sa Pa, Viet Nam

This qualitative study was conducted in Viet Nam to see how members of the Hmong ethnic minority group, and women in particular, navigate as participants of Community-based Ecotourism (CBET) in Sa Pa district, Lào Cai province. The study draws on Fraser’s recognition theory to investigate whether Hmong people are recognised or withdrawn from participation due to misrecognition. The study shows tha

How does modern media impact decision-making in high-risk organizations?

Accidents always get a lot of public attention. Journalists appear at the site of an accident, taking pictures and making interviews with professionals and eyewitnesses. With the emergence of smartphones, online-media, and social media platforms such as Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, etc. everyone became a journalist. It is no longer only accidents catching public attention but also near misses, sm

Denim Sneaker

Denim, sneakers and sustainability are three topics I am passionate about. Right now, the sneaker community is growing bigger than ever, releasing new products every week of the month. This is not very sustainable, neither is the denim industry. Growing cotton for one pair of denim jeans requires around 950 liters of water and a lot of fertilization. At the same time, we consume 12,5 kg of fa