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Women Leaders in the Third Sector: Exploring Motivation, Self-Leadership Strategies and Gender Barriers in Estonia and Sweden

The third sector encompasses organisations that are highly value-driven and oriented toward social change, often addressing needs overlooked by governmental bodies. This thesis explores the leadership experiences of women in this sector, focusing on their motivations for attaining leadership roles, self-leadership strategies used, and whether they encounter gender-based barriers throughout their l

Who Am I Becoming? Identity Construction in Graduate Development Programs

This study investigates how early-career professionals construct their professional identities within the context of graduate development programs. As organizations increasingly rely on graduate development programs to attract and develop high-potential graduates, these programs have become an important talent development strategy for cultivating future leaders. Yet, despite the growing prevalence

Replicating or Evolving? Highlighting the Tension between Organizational Fit and Diversity in Recruitment Processes

In modern recruitment, organizations tend to face a persistent paradox: they must align candidates with existing cultural values while simultaneously promoting workforce diversity. This thesis investigates how HR professionals navigate the inherent tension between organizational fit and diversity within recruitment processes across multinational public and private organizations in Europe and South

Corporate Sustainability in Practice: A Case Study of Employee Perspectives on Strategy Implementation

This thesis explores how employees influence and experience Corporate Sustainability (CS) strategy implementation at Sony. Through interviews with twelve staff members across departments, it highlights misalignment between CS goals and daily roles, and the need for clearer guidance. Bottom-up initiatives offer promise but need institutional backing. The study recommends improved communication, tra

Sustainability and Profit in Fashion: Insights from Born-Sustainable SMEs in Brazil and Scandinavia

This thesis explores how born-sustainable small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the fashion industry can balance and improve the implementation of sustainability and profitability. It develops a cross-cultural analysis, comparing Brazil and Scandinavia (namely Sweden and Denmark). A constructionist framework is adopted in order to analyse culture, sustainability, and profitability with a su

Våld i ungas parrelationer - En kvalitativ studie utifrån yrkesverksammas perspektiv

I Sverige har var femte ungdom mellan 16-24 år blivit utsatt för våld i en parrelation. Denna uppsats behandlar det sexuella och fysiska våld som flickor utsätts för i parrelationer motiverat utifrån att statistiken visar att det är en grupp som särskilt drabbas av dessa våldsformer. Syftet är att bidra med kunskap eftersom den svenska forskningen inom fältet är mycket begränsad. Förhoppningen är

Exploring the Asset Growth Anomaly: An Empirical Investigation of the Swedish Market

This thesis investigates the asset growth anomaly in the Swedish stock market (Nasdaq Stockholm) from 2012 to 2023, with a focus on whether extrapolation bias can help explain the anomaly. Although prior research has documented a negative relationship between asset growth and future stock returns, most international studies have overlooked investor-side behavioural explanations such as extrapolati

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This bachelor thesis explores nonbinary people’s experiences of joy and community, as well as how we are affected by social exclusion, anti-gender ideology, unintelligibility, and questions about whether nonbinary people actually exist. The aim of the thesis is to contribute to crucial efforts to amplify the voices and experiences of nonbinary people. Through interviews with five nonbinary people

“And now you’re a boy.” “I am today.” An analysis about representability exploring unconfirmed non-binary gender identities in films and TV shows

Non-binary character appearances have grown in the film and TV show industry, slowly turning its absent history into intelligible or unintelligible visibility. This qualitative research study analyzes non-binary representability in Nimona (2023) and The Umbrella Academy (2019-2024), which involves unclear and unconfirmed character identification spread by the mass media. This form of “queer-coded”

Flerbostadshuset i fokus: ekonomi och hållbarhet i energiomställningen

Fastighetsägare står inför ökande press från nya EU-regler kring energi och hållbarhet, samtidigt som driftkostnaderna stiger. Denna studie undersöker lönsamheten för energieffektiviserande åtgärder för fastighetsägare som vill navigera dessa nya krav samtidigt som de uppnår ekonomisk hållbarhet. EU:s övergripande klimatstrategi, inklusive Green Deal och direktiv som CSRD, EPBD och EU-taxonomin, sProperty owners face increasing pressure from new EU regulations on energy and sustainability, coupled with rising utility costs. This study investigates the profitability of energy efficiency measures for property owners aiming to navigate these new demands while achieving economic sustainability. The EU's climate strategy, including the Green Deal and directives like CSRD, EPBD, and the EU T

YALLA HABIBI HIT, VI ÄR MUJTAMA AL-MEEM/مجتمع الميم - Queera liv i en syrisk heteronormativ kontext: identiteter i skuggan, motståndsstrategier, och framtida (o)möjligheter

Detta projekt undersöker hur ”Mujtama Al-Meem/مجتمع الميم” – queerpersoner i Syrien – hanterar begränsningarna som följer av samhällelig konservatism, politiskt våld och heteronormativitet i deras vardagsliv. Genom kvalitativa onlineintervjuer utforskar projektet hur queera syrier uttrycker sina identiteter, skapar stödnätverk och föreställer sig alternativa framtider. Projektet betonar hur motståThis project explores how ”Mujtama Al-Meem/مجتمع الميم/queer people” in Syria deal with the limitations of societal conservatism, political violence, and heteronormativity in their day-to-day lives. Drawing on qualitative online interviews, it explores how queer Syrians perform their identities, create support networks, and imagine different futures. The project emphasizes how resistance manifests

Samverkans svåra verklighet - En kvalitativ studie om utmaningar med samverkan och tolkningsföreträde inom ett projekt

Skolfrånvaro är ett allvarligt samhällsproblem där forskning tyder på att individer utan fullföljd utbildning löper större risk för arbetslöshet och att utveckla ett kriminellt beteende. För att förebygga denna problematik menar Skolverket i en rapport från 2023 att interprofessionell samverkan utgör en framgångsfaktor. Tidigare forskning har redogjort för hur samverkan vanligtvis betraktas som nå

The control of pain - A critical discourse analysis of Socialstyrelsens guidelines for Endometriosis

This thesis analyzes Socialstyrelsens (Swedish Social Services) guidelines for endometriosis healthcare, with the aim of understanding the social aspects of the medicalized field of endometriosis. Former research on transnational and Swedish endometriosis experience, studies on endometriosis guidelines and Socialstyrelsens’ guidelines for healthcare, is presented to contextualize the project. The

Disciplinerande omsorg - En kritisk diskursanalys av Socialstyrelsens nationella kunskapsstöd och Region Skånes riktlinjer för assisterad befruktning

This thesis addresses state regulation of assisted reproductive technology in Sweden. Particularly the assessment of parental potential, which according to Swedish law is mandatory when seeking to reproduce with donor gametes through assisted reproduction. Theoretically the study enters into a critical dialogue with a reproductive justice framework, theories on reproductive racism, along with Jasb

“En integrering utan integration” En kvalitativ studie av policydokument

This study aims to highlight the discursive structures present in Sweden's integration policy document. It focuses on defining the concept of integration and how the subject is constructed in the policy document. The study critically examines how immigrants are constructed in relation to "Swedishness" and identifies which actors are responsible for promoting integration. The research

Graph-Neural-Network-Based Combinatorial Optimization under Natural Language Soft Constraints

The development of 6G network management technology relies on the solution of large-scale combinatorial optimization (CO) problems on graphs. Many of these problems are NP-hard and must be solved approximately in practice. Despite decades of research and development, classical heuristics and approximation algorithms still struggle with accuracy and the computational demands of scaling to large pro

Hur påverkar kontorsbyggnadens energiklass värderingen samt bankernas inställning till finansiering?

Hållbarhet har under de senaste åren fått en allt större betydelse, då den globala uppvärmningen utgör en av vår tids största utmaningar. Fastighets- och byggsektorn står totalt för 40% av den totala energikonsumtionen i Europa. EU arbetar aktivt för att minska energiförbrukningen i byggnader genom direktivet om byggnaders energiprestanda (EPBD). Det långsiktiga målet med direktivet är att unionenSustainability has become increasingly important in recent years as global warming continues to be the most serious threat to our environment. The real estate sector accounts for 40 percent of the total energy consumption in Europe. To address this issue, the European Union initiated the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD), which aims to reduce energy consumption and achieve a fully d

Effective Judicial Protection and the Rule of Law in the European Union: A doctrinal analysis of Articles 19 (1) TEU, 47 CFR and 2 TEU

The effective judicial protection has always been a key concern for the Court of Justice. This thesis analyses the development and constitutional consolidat-ion of effective judicial protection in European Union law. Through a doctrinal and case law analysis, the study traces how effective judicial protection evolved from a procedural limitation rooted in the logic of the Rewe effectiveness into a

The Trump Trade: Round Three

This thesis aims to examine how equity markets responded to Donald Trump’s 2024 election victory, focusing on industries targeted by his proposed policy agenda. It seeks to identify differences in returns and trading activity, and to provide insight into how political signals influence investor expectations and behavior. This thesis demonstrates that policy-favored firms realised significantly hig