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Observation of Wγγ triboson production in proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

This letter reports the observation of W(ℓν)γγ production in proton-proton collisions. This measurement uses the full Run 2 sample of events recorded at a center-of-mass energy of s=13 TeV by the ATLAS detector at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 140 fb−1. Events with a leptonically-decaying W boson and at least two photons are considered. The background-only hypothesis is rej

Qatar and the UAE in the Syrian early recovery : top-down strategies of foreign aid

The purpose of this paper is to analyse the evolution of Qatar and the UAE’s foreign aid and compare them in the same context: the Syrian early recovery. Analysing data on projects financed as well as the geographical, sectoral, and channel allocation of aid, the article highlights crucial aspects of these two Gulf donors’ behaviours. To examine their modus operandi, this research focuses on the S

The use of zakat in the pandemic response : the case of Islamic Relief and BAZNAS in Indonesia

This article compares two Islamic organisations, a non-governmental and a national one, in their methods of collecting and distributing zakat, and analyses how they addressed the COVID-19 crisis with these funds in the period 2020–2021. The study examines Islamic Relief as a Muslim non-governmental organisation involved in humanitarian response, and the National Board of the Zakat Republic of Indo

Characterising TOI-732 b and c: New insights into the M-dwarf radius and density valley★,★★

Context. TOI-732 is an M dwarf hosting two transiting planets that are located on the two opposite sides of the radius valley. Inferring a reliable demographics for this type of systems is key to understanding their formation and evolution mechanisms. Aims. By doubling the number of available space-based observations and increasing the number of radial velocity (RV) measurements, we aim at refinin

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Global TAVR Activity: The COVID-TAVI Study

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic adversely affected health care systems. Patients in need of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) are especially susceptible to treatment delays. Objectives: This study sought to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on global TAVR activity. Methods: This international registry reported monthly TAVR case volume in participating institutions prior to

Segmental and Syllabic Articulations : A Descriptive Approach

Purpose: This article reports on jaw articulation, in connection with the segmental articulations of tongue tip and lips. The jaw is considered a syllable articulator as it opens and closes for each syllable, and the amount of jaw opening is related to syllable strength, given the same phonemic vowel. Here, we investigate the syllabic and the segmental articulations relationships to the acoustic s

Blomväxternas släktförhållanden

Blomväxterna, eller angiospermerna som de kallas i vetenskapliga sammanhang, omfattar idag över 295 000 olika arter. Men denna siffra ändras ständigt eftersom det beskrivs ungefär 2 000 nya arter varje år. För att kunna ha överblick över en så stor mängd behöver den organiseras på ett vettigt sätt. Det har botanister försökt med alltsedan Linnés tid.

Darwins intresse för blommor

Charles Darwin (1809–1882) är främst känd för sin evolutionsteori– om arters utveckling genom naturligt urval. Hans övriga arbetenär mindre kända. Mycket handlade om växter – om mekanismer för pollinering, blombiologi, rörelser och förmågan att ta upp näring från andra organismer – sådant som intresserat honom sedan studietiden i Cambridge. Med tiden kom han att publicera ett flertal böcker och en

No gadolinium K‐edge detected on the first clinical photon‐counting computed tomography scanner

PurposeThis study aimed to elucidate whether gadolinium contrast in clinically relevant doses can be used with photon-counting computed tomography (PCCT) as an alternative contrast agent in clinical applications.Material/methodsA CTDI phantom with 3D printed rods filled with different concentrations of gadolinium and iodine contrast was scanned in a PCCT and an energy-integrated computed tomograph

On the optimisation of phase fractions in harmonic structure materials

Materials with heterogeneous microstructures architected across several scales are becoming increasingly popular in structural applications due to unique strength–ductility balance. One of the most popular 3D-architected structure designs is harmonic structure (HS) where soft coarse-grain (CG) islands are embedded in a hard continuous 3D skeleton of ultrafine grains (UFGs). In this work, a series

Microbial temperature dependences in soil: The belowground feedback to climate change

Since the Industrial Revolution, human activities have elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations. The consequences of this include rising temperatures, shifts in precipitation patterns, and increased intensity and frequency of extreme weather events, such as heat waves and droughts. Elevated temperatures can accelerate microbial activity in soil, potentially resulting in an increased rate of soil or

Natural Language Response Formats for Assessing Depression

OBJECTIVE:Recent advances in AI-based Large Language Models (LLM) can transform individuals’ descriptions of emotional health into numeric representations that predict rating scales with an accuracy approaching theoretical upper limits. This advancement enables examing various open-ended response formats. We develop and evaluate formats ranging from closed to more open: 1) selecting descriptive wo

Long-Term Changes to the Microbiome, Blood Lipid Profiles and IL-6 in Female and Male Swedish Patients in Response to Bariatric Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass

Lipid metabolism dysregulation is a critical factor contributing to obesity. To counteract obesity-associated disorders, bariatric surgery is implemented as a very effective method. However, surgery such as Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is irreversible, resulting in life-long changes to the digestive tract. The aim of the present study was to elucidate changes in the fecal microbiota before and