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Optimal pulse compression via sequential filamentation
We demonstrate theoretically and experimentally a robust method based on sequential filamentation to optimize compression of high-energy pulses in gases. We gain insight into this process by comparing compression dynamics for linear- and circularly-polarized pulses.
Attosecond electron interferometry
Attosecond extreme ultraviolet light pulses have the potential to resolve the ultrafast electron dynamics that govern basic properties of atoms, molecules, and solids. Here we present three different interferometric pump-probe methods aiming to access not only the temporal dynamics, but also state specific phase information after excitation/ionization using attosecond pulses.
Multiterawatt picosecond Nd-glass laser system at 1053 nm
2.5 TW laser pulses at 1053 nm are obtained in a compact set-up, from chirped pulses, successively stretched, amplified up to 1.6 J and compressed to 0.6 ps, at a repetition rate of one shot per minute.
The high intensity HHG beamline at lund laser
We will present the new Lund HHG beamline designed for high photon flux, delivering pulse energies of more than 4 μJ per pulse in the spectral range from 20 eV to 45 eV. Focused XUV intensities above 1014 W/cm2 should become possible.
Ultrashort laser pulse characterization from dispersion scans : A comparison with SPIDER
We investigate the performance of the recently introduced 'd-scan' technique for the characterization of ultrashort laser pulses by comparing it with a well-established technique (SPIDER). Good agreement is obtained from the two different measurements.
Generation and application of intense attosecond pulse trains
Few-cycle and phase stable OPCPA systems with high repetition rate
We present different approaches for high repetition rate, few-cycle pulse generation with μJ-level energy from compact OPCPA systems. The sources are based on octave spanning Ti:Sa oscillators with all-optical synchronization to state-of-the-art Ytterbium based amplifiers.
Polarization gated high order harmonic generation approaching the single attosecond pulse emission
The confinement of high-harmonic-generation pulse train by modulation of the fundamental beam polarization is studied temporaly and spectrally. We observe a clear effect, beeing the maximal confinement compatible with 1-or-2 subfemtosecond pulse emission.
Compact, few-cycle OPCPA system with ultralow CEP noise
A compact, high-repetition rate OPCPA system with CEP-stable 6.3 fs pulses duration and 10 μJ of pulse energy is presented together with results from numerical simulations. First results of high harmonic generation will be shown.
Dispersion-free interferometric autocorrelator for measurement of ultra-broadband pulses
We demonstrate a dispersion-free split mirror interferometric autocorrelator suitable for measuring pulses with durations from hundreds of attoseconds to tens of femtoseconds and spectral content from the near-UV to near-IR.
The high-intensity HHG beamline at the lund laser centre : Towards XUV-pump XUV-probe experiments
Probing electron correlation on the attosecond time scale
We present experimental measurements and theoretical calculations of single and double ionization time delays in various noble gases using an interferometric method. The measured delays allow us to extract information on the electron correlation.
Confinement of attosecond train pulses by using a modulated polarization IR pulse
We study the temporal and spectral behaviour of high order harmonics generated by pulses with temporally modulated polarization. We observe a harmonic temporal confinement and a harmonic spectral broadening, compatible with 1 -or-2 attosecond pulse emission.
Femtosecond pump-probe photoelectron spectroscopy of predissociative Rydberg states in acetylene
We employ a pump-probe approach to molecular photoionization to study fast dissociation of Rydberg states in acetylene. By using time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy to study the electronic state of the resulting ions we are able to monitor the system continuously during dissociation or rearrangement. We find that the predissociative lifetime for the 3R‴ (v′2 = 1) Rydberg state is about 150 fs
High repetition rate XUV laser source based on OPCPA for photoemission electron microscopy applications
We present a 200 kHz XUV source driven by an optical parametric chirped pulse amplification system. The advantage for photoemission electron microscopy of this high-repetition rate will be discussed.
Stabilized interferometric attosecond timing measurements
We perform interferometric attosecond timing measurements to study XUV photoionization in noble gases, to diagnose macroscopic phase-matching conditions in high-order harmonic generation, and to investigate single-photon double-ionization by detecting electron pairs in coincidence.
Coherence properties of high-order harmonics : Application to high-density laser-plasma diagnostic
We present two interferometry schemes in the extreme ultraviolet, based on either the wave-front division of a unique harmonic beam (1st scheme) or two spatially separated, phase-locked harmonic sources (2nd scheme). In the first scheme using a Fresnel bimirror interferometer, we measure the degree of spatial coherence of the 13 th harmonic generated in xenon, as a function of different parameters
The ELI ALPS research infrastructure : Scaling Attosecond Pulse Generation for a large scale infrastructure
Along with the review of the technological frame that will be available at the Extreme Light Infrastructure Attosecond Light Pulse Source (ELI-ALPS) we present considerations applicable to large-scale attosecond sources driven by high-power laser pulses.
Power-scaling attosecond sources using universal scaling principles for nonlinear optical processes in gases
Scaling attosecond sources to higher pulse energy and/or repetition rate can benefit many applications. We present a scaling framework for nonlinear light-matter interactions, applicable to attosecond pulse generation and other nonlinear phenomena as e.g. filamentation.