Developmental phenotypic plasticity in embryos during incubation
Bird embryos depend on the attendance of parents to provide the optimal temperature for development. When parents cannot incubate optimally, the embryos need to adjust rates of growth and modes of development to compensate. I review data on the plasticity of embryo growth in birds, and relate this to mode of incubation, climate, nest insulation, and the continuum between precocial and altricial sp