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Integration of a hand-reared chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) infant into a social group of conspecifics

Abstract in UndeterminedRejections of infants among non-human primates occasionally occur in the wild as well as in captive settings. Controlled adoptions of orphans and introductions of individuals into new groups are therefore sometimes necessary in captivity. Consequently, behavioral research on integration procedures and on the acceptance of infants by adoptive mothers is much needed. In this

Heavy flavour physics in ALICE

With a centre-of-mass energy of 5.5 TeV per nucleon, Pb–Pb collisions at the LHC are expected to provide a copious yield of heavy quarks. In this paper, an overview of the ALICE perspectives for heavy flavour physics will be presented. The ALICE experiment will detect quarkonia both in the e+e− and in the μ+μ− decay channels. Open heavy flavoured hadrons will be studied in the semileptonic decay c

Improved accessibility modeling and its relation to poverty - A case study in Southern Sri Lanka

Many studies have found close relationships between accessibility and various socio-economic indicators. Yet, since accessibility tends to have differentiated effects, both socially and spatially, there is a need for a model which allows for a disaggregated analysis of accessibility. The model should be possible to use in areas where road network data is incomplete. In this paper such an accessibi

De-tabooing dying control - a grounded theory study.

Dying is inescapable yet remains a neglected issue in modern health care. The research question in this study was "what is going on in the field of dying today?" What emerged was to eventually present a grounded theory of control of dying focusing specifically on how people react in relation to issues about euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide (PAS).

J/Psi production at RHIC-PHENIX

The J/ψ is considered to be among the most important probes for the deconfined quark–gluon plasma (QGP) created by relativistic heavy-ion collisions. While the J/ψ is thought to dissociate in the QGP by Debye color screening, there are competing effects from cold nuclear matter (CNM), feed-downs from excited charmonia (χc and ψ') and bottom quarks, and regeneration from uncorrelated charm quarks.

A 2.4-to-5.3GHz Dual-Core CMOS VCO with Concentric 8-Shaped Coils

Despite recent attempts to relax the phase-noise demands on voltage-controlled oscillators (VCOs) for cellular communications [1], mainstream radios require harmonic VCOs capable of a very low phase noise with moderate power consumption, associated to a large tuning range (TR) and a high insensitivity to interfering signals. Ideally, the TR should be in excess of one octave, since this allows the

High population variability and source-sink dynamics in a solitary bee species

Although solitary bees are considered to play key roles in ecosystem functions, surprisingly few studies have explored their population dynamics. We investigated the population dynamics of a rare, declining, solitary bee (Andrena humilis) in a landscape of 80 km 2 in southern Sweden from 2003 to 2011. Only one population was persistent throughout all years studied; most likely this population supp

Process performance in lignin separation from softwood black liquor by membrane filtration

Black liquor is a side-stream in the production of kraft pulp. The extraction of lignin and hemicelluloses from black liquor would reduce the load on the recovery boiler and give valuable by-products. Lignin was separated from black liquor by membrane filtration, using one ceramic and three polymeric nanofiltration membranes, with molecular weight cut-offs in the range of 200 Da to 1 kDa. Ultrafil

A multiple representation data structure for dynamic visualisation of generalised 3D city models

In this paper, a novel multiple representation data structure for dynamic visualisation of 3D city models, called CityTree, is proposed. To create a CityTree, the ground plans of the buildings are generated and simplified. Then, the buildings are divided into clusters by the road network and one CityTree is created for each cluster. The leaf nodes of the CityTree represent the original 3D objects

alpha-Synuclein propagates from mouse brain to grafted dopaminergic neurons and seeds aggregation in cultured human cells

Post-mortem analyses of brains from patients with Parkinson disease who received fetal mesencephalic transplants show that alpha-synuclein-containing (alpha-syn-containing) Lewy bodies gradually appear in grafted neurons. Here, we explored whether intercellular transfer of alpha-syn from host to graft, followed by seeding of alpha-syn aggregation in recipient neurons, can contribute to this phenom

An integrated approach towards sustainable entrepreneurship - Experience from the TEST project in transitional economies

The challenge how to assist enterprises more effectively within industrial hot spots of the Danube River Basin in order to meet environmental standards while enhancing their competitiveness was addressed by the project Transfer of Environmentally Sound Technology (TEST). New, integrated approaches were developed and found to be effective in fostering organizational learning and helping to ensure i

The Bergman projection on vector-valued L-2-spaces with operator-valued weights

We characterize the boundedness of the Bergman projection on vector-valued L-2-spaces with operator-valued weights in terms of an appropriate condition of Muckenhoupt-type for the weight. This contrasts with the situation en Hardy spaces, where such characterizations are only possible in the finite-dimensional case. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Adding particle collisions to the formation of asteroids and Kuiper belt objects via streaming instabilities

Modelling the formation of super-km-sized planetesimals by gravitational collapse of regions overdense in small particles requires numerical algorithms capable of handling simultaneously hydrodynamics, particle dynamics and particle collisions. While the initial phases of radial contraction are dictated by drag forces and gravity, particle collisions become gradually more significant as filaments

Commutants and Centers in a 6-Parameter Family of Quadratically Linked Quantum Plane Algebras

We consider a family of associative algebras, defined as the quotient of a free algebra with the ideal generated by a set of multi-parameter deformed commutation relations between four generators consisting of five quantum plane relations between pairs of generators and one sub-quadratic relation inter-linking all four generators. For generic parameter vectors, the center and the commutants of the

Enclosure-Induced Interference Effects in a Miniaturized Sidescan Sonar

On, for instance, the miniaturized submersible explorer, Deeper Access, Deeper Understanding (DADU), only 20 cm in length and 5 cm in diameter, the sidescan sonar needs to be tightly mounted in the hull. Finite element analysis (FEA) as well as physical measurements were used to investigate the effects of beam interaction with acoustically nearby rigid boundaries. Computer simulations showed the f

Asymmetric InGaAs MOSFETs with InGaAs source and InP drain

Asymmetric In0.53Ga0.47As MOSFETs with different regrown contacts at source (In0.53Ga0.47As) and drain (InP) have been developed. By introducing a wider bandgap material, InP as drain electrode, higher self-gain g(m)/g(d) has been obtained with reduced output conductance g(d) and improved break-down voltage V-bd. For L-g=100nm, a high oscillation frequency f(max)= 270GHz has been obtained using an