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Research and development resources, coopetitive performance and cooperation: : the case of standardization in 3GPP, 2004–2013

This study examines the interdependence between research and development (R&D) resources, coopetitive performance, and extent of cooperation in development-related standardization settings that involve network effects. Coopetitive performance is measured as the firm’s influence on the change process of standards. Cooperation is measured as the number of firm technology partners in influencing

Change in a culture of collegiality and consensus-seeking : a double-edged sword

The study aims to move beyond idealised and predominantly trait-based typologies of leadership and leadership roles and addresses collegial leaders’ practice of change in higher education. Collegial leaders at two research-intensive higher education institutions, who had received educational leadership training, were studied. In the study, we explored ordinary actions and change practices as a way

Period-specific mean annual hospital volume of radical cystectomy is associated with outcome and perioperative quality of care : a nationwide population-based study

Objective: To investigate the association between hospital volume and overall survival (OS), cancer-specific survival (CSS), and quality of care of patients with bladder cancer who undergo radical cystectomy (RC), defined as the use of extended lymphadenectomy (eLND), continent reconstruction, neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC), and treatment delay of 3 months after diagnosis. Conclusions: The current

Computational proteomics with Jupyter and Python

Proteomics based on mass spectrometry produces complex data in large quantities. The need for flexible computational pipelines, in the context of big data, in proteomics and other areas of science, has prompted the development of computational platforms and libraries that facilitate data analysis and data processing. In this respect, Python appears to be one of the winners among programming langua

Bloom Type Upper Bounds in the Product BMO Setting

We prove some Bloom type estimates in the product BMO setting. More specifically, for a bounded singular integral Tn in R n and a bounded singular integral T m in R m we prove that ‖[Tn1,[b,Tm2]]‖Lp(μ)→Lp(λ)≲[μ]Ap,[λ]Ap‖b‖BMOprod(ν),where p∈ (1 , ∞) , μ, λ∈ A p and ν: = μ 1 / p λ - 1 / p is the Bloom weight. Here Tn1 is T n acting on the first variable, Tm2 is T m acting on the second variable, A

Cardiometabolic Polygenic Risk Scores and Osteoarthritis Outcomes : A Mendelian Randomization Study Using Data From the Malmö Diet and Cancer Study and the UK Biobank

Objective: To investigate the causal role of cardiometabolic risk factors in osteoarthritis (OA) using associated genetic variants. Methods: We studied 27,691 adults from the Malmö Diet and Cancer Study (MDCS) and replicated novel findings among 376,435 adults from the UK Biobank. Trait-specific polygenic risk scores for low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol

A model for granite evolution based on non-equilibrium magma separation : evidence from the Gharib and Qattar fluorite-bearing granites, Eastern Desert, Egypt

We present 77 new granite whole-rock analyses from the Qattar and Gharib areas, Eastern Desert, Egypt. Both areas include a “normal” granite and either a hypersolvus (Gharib) or an almost plagioclase-free granite (Qattar) enriched in fluorite. According to earlier results, F influences element distribution in granitic melts forming complexes with specific elements as Nb, Ta, Ga, Hf, Th, Zn, Sn, w

Students' explanation : Wider variety of teaching methods increases motivation and give higher results in biology

According to a previous study, results in one topic within an Upper Secondary School Biology course were increased due to student centered, formative working methods. The current study investigates student's perspective on the reasons for the observed increase in performance through focus group discussions. According to the findings, there was not a single factor explaining the increased result, b

Focal traumatic brain injury induces neuroplastic molecular responses in lumbar spinal cord

Background/Objectives: Motor impairment induced by traumatic brain injury (TBI) may be mediated through changes in spinal molecular systems regulating neuronal plasticity. We assessed whether a focal controlled cortical impact (CCI) TBI in the rat alters expression of the Tgfb1, c-Fos, Bdnf, and Gap43 neuroplasticity genes in lumbar spinal cord. Approach/Methods: Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats (n

Model-based monitoring of industrial reversed phase chromatography to predict insulin variants

Downstream processing in the manufacturing biopharmaceutical industry is a multistep process separating the desired product from process- and product-related impurities. However, removing product-related impurities, such as product variants, without compromising the product yield or prolonging the process time due to extensive quality control analytics, remains a major challenge. Here, we show how

Warning for excessive positivity : Authentic leadership and other traps in leadership studies

We study authentic leadership as a prominent but problematic example of positive leadership that we use as a more general “warning” against the current fashion of excessive positivity in leadership studies. Without trying to cover “everything”, we critically examine the principal tenets of mainstream authentic leadership theory and reveal a number of fundamental flaws: shaky philosophical and theo

The structure of emergent prefabricated housing industries : a comparative case study of Australia and Sweden

Prefabricated housing is a disruptive innovation struggling to take hold in a traditional complex product system (CoPS). It is quicker to produce and has improved environmental performance compared to traditional housing. CoPS have more dense and complex network connections than commodity industries, making disruptive innovation more difficult. Effective relational capabilities can achieve the coo

Validation of a brief Multicultural Cognitive Examination (MCE) for evaluation of dementia

Background: The aims of this study were to present the psychometric properties of a newly designed cognitive screening instrument, the Multicultural Cognitive Examination (MCE), and to compare it with the Rowland Universal Dementia Assessment Scale (RUDAS) in a multicultural population. Methods: The study was a Western European cross-sectional multicenter study. The MCE consists of four components

Stopover departure decisions in autumn are not associated with constitutive immune function in Northern Wheatears Oenanthe oenanthe

Stopover periods in between migratory flights determine the speed of migration and as such may affect birds’ fitness. The decision to leave a stopover site is affected by, for example, energy stores and weather conditions. We investigated whether immunological state influences autumn stopover departure decisions in Northern Wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe), a nocturnal long-distance migrant. We measur