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Risk of bacteremia in patients presenting with shaking chills and vomiting - a prospective cohort study

Published 18 June 2020 Chills and vomiting have traditionally been associated with severe bacterial infections and bacteremia. However, few modern studies have in a prospective way evaluated the association of these signs with bacteremia, which is the aim of this prospective, multicenter study. Patients presenting to the emergency department with at least one affected vital sign (increased respira

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/risk-bacteremia-patients-presenting-shaking-chills-and-vomiting-prospective-cohort-study - 2025-01-19

Participation weighting based on sociodemographic register data improved external validity in a population-based cohort study

Published 19 June 2020 Disease prevalence proportions were generally underestimated in the absence of IPPW but became markedly closer to population values after IPPW using sociodemographic variables. We found limited evidence of selective participation bias in association estimates, but IPPW improved external validity when bias was present. New publication in Journal of Clinical Epidemiology

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/participation-weighting-based-sociodemographic-register-data-improved-external-validity-population - 2025-01-19

An Increasing Trend in the Prevalence of Polypharmacy in Sweden: A Nationwide Register-Based Study

Published 19 June 2020 Polypharmacy and excessive polypharmacy were evaluated using data extracted from the Swedish Prescribed Drug Register between 2006 and 2014. Polypharmacy was defined as being exposed to five or more drugs and excessive polypharmacy was defined as being exposed to 10 or more drugs during 1 month respectively. Average annual percent change (AAPC) was calculated using Joinpoint

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/increasing-trend-prevalence-polypharmacy-sweden-nationwide-register-based-study - 2025-01-19

The Impact of Parental Diabetes on the Prevalence of Childhood Obesity

Published 20 June 2020 Obesity among children and adolescents is a worldwide public health concern. Type 1 diabetes (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) incidence are increasing, with heredity and socioeconomic status as possible risk factors. How these factors affect the risk of childhood obesity remains unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between obesity and parental dia

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/impact-parental-diabetes-prevalence-childhood-obesity - 2025-01-19

Problem Gambling in the Fitness World—A General Population Web Survey

Published 20 June 2020 The world of sports has a complex association to problem gambling, and the sparse research examining problem gambling in athletes has suggested an increased prevalence and particularly high male predominance. The present study aimed to study frequency and correlates of problem gambling in populations with moderate to high involvement in fitness or physical exercise. New publ

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/problem-gambling-fitness-world-general-population-web-survey - 2025-01-19

Maternal Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution and Risk of Preeclampsia: A Population-Based Cohort Study in Scania, Sweden

Published 21 June 2020 The aim of this study was to investigate the risk of developing preeclampsia (PE) associated with gestational exposure to ambient air pollutants in southern Sweden, a low-exposure area. We used a cohort of 43,688 singleton pregnancies and monthly mean exposure levels of black carbon (BC), local and total particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), and NOX at the maternal residentia

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/maternal-exposure-ambient-air-pollution-and-risk-preeclampsia-population-based-cohort-study-scania - 2025-01-19

Pharmacoepidemiology – drug use and safety

Published 15 February 2018 Free course for PhD students and junior researchers This free course, funded by NordForsk, will provide knowledge in methodology and hands-on experience on conducting register-based research across the Nordic countries with a focus on pharmacoepidemiology.Target group: PhD students and junior researchers.Participants can apply for reimbursement of travel and accommodatio

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/pharmacoepidemiology-drug-use-and-safety - 2025-01-19

Epilepsy in immigrants and Swedish-born: A cohort study of all adults 18 years of age and older in Sweden

Published 22 June 2020 The study population included all adults aged 18 years and older in Sweden, living and deceased, 6,690,598 in the first-generation and 6,683,125 in the second-generation sub-study. Epilepsy was defined as having at least one registered diagnosis of epilepsy in the National Patient Register. The incidence of epilepsy in different immigrant groups, using Swedish-born as refere

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/epilepsy-immigrants-and-swedish-born-cohort-study-all-adults-18-years-age-and-older-sweden - 2025-01-19

Access to human rights for persons using prosthetic and orthotic assistive devices in Sierra Leone

Published 22 June 2020 To evaluate the access to human rights of persons with disabilities who use prosthetic and orthotic assistive devices, and to compare groups of participants in terms of gender, residential area, income, and type and level of assistive device. The addressed areas were rights to: health, a standard of living adequate for health, education, marry and establish a family, vote, a

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/access-human-rights-persons-using-prosthetic-and-orthotic-assistive-devices-sierra-leone - 2025-01-19

Healthcare utilisation patterns among older people with intellectual disability and with affective and anxiety diagnoses in comparison with the general population

Published 23 June 2020 This study investigates specialist healthcare visits of older people with intellectual disability ID having affective and anxiety diagnoses in comparison with the general population, as well as across different levels of ID, behavioural impairment, and living in special housing in Sweden. New publication in Aging & Mental Health

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/healthcare-utilisation-patterns-among-older-people-intellectual-disability-and-affective-and-anxiety - 2025-01-19

The FAIR Principles: First Generation Implementation Choices and Challenges

Published 23 June 2020 The FAIR guiding principles are exactly that; a guide to create reusable research objects. FAIR is not a new standard; is not a top down requirement; is not an all-or-nothing binary state (FAIR or not FAIR). The FAIR principles were conceived and designed as a resource for optimal choices to be made during many aspects of data and tool generation as well as (re)use and long

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/fair-principles-first-generation-implementation-choices-and-challenges - 2025-01-19

Associated factors of suicidal ideation among older persons with dementia living at home in eight European countries

Published 23 June 2020 This study aimed to investigate the occurrence of suicidal ideation and associated factors in older persons with dementia living at home in eight European countries, and its association with quality of life. Furthermore, changes in suicidal ideation over time were investigated. New publication in Aging & Mental Health

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/associated-factors-suicidal-ideation-among-older-persons-dementia-living-home-eight-european - 2025-01-19

Associations between occupational and social interaction factors and well-being among people with psychiatric disabilities living in supported housing in Sweden

Published 24 June 2020 Research indicates that occupation is important for well-being in people with mental illness, but this has not been extensively studied among those with severe psychiatric disabilities. Social contacts may possibly play a more vital role for them. This study aimed to explore how aspects of occupation and social interaction were related with well-being factors in that group,

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/associations-between-occupational-and-social-interaction-factors-and-well-being-among-people - 2025-01-19

SwedeAmp—the Swedish Amputation and Prosthetics Registry: 8-year data on 5762 patients with lower limb amputation show sex differences in amputation level and in patient-reported outcome

Published 24 June 2020 As at December 31, 2018, 5,762 patients, 7,776 amputations, 2,658 prosthetic supplies, 1,848 baselines, and 2,006 follow-ups were registered. 61% of the patients were male, and mean age by the time of the first registered amputation was 74 years (SD 14). Women were older, more frequently had vascular disease without diabetes and more often underwent amputation at a higher le

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/swedeamp-swedish-amputation-and-prosthetics-registry-8-year-data-5762-patients-lower-limb-amputation - 2025-01-19

FAIR Principles: Interpretations and Implementation Considerations

Published 25 June 2020 The FAIR principles have been widely cited, endorsed and adopted by a broad range of stakeholders since their publication in 2016. By intention, the 15 FAIR guiding principles do not dictate specific technological implementations, but provide guidance for improving Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability and Reusability of digital resources. This has likely contributed

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/fair-principles-interpretations-and-implementation-considerations - 2025-01-19

Surgical exploration without resection in pancreatic and periampullary tumors: report from a national database

Published 26 June 2020 In total, 12,377 patients were included in the registry and finally 4568 patients were scheduled for surgery. During surgical exploration, 3879 (84.9%) patients underwent pancreatic resection, 658 (14.4%) patients were found unresectable, and 31 (0.7%) had no pancreatic resection due to other reasons (e.g. benign lesion, comorbidity). More patients underwent surgical explora

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/surgical-exploration-without-resection-pancreatic-and-periampullary-tumors-report-national-database - 2025-01-19

New calls for proposals at VR

Published 15 February 2018 The Swedish Research Council has now opened several calls for proposals within Humanities and social science, Medicine and health and Artistic research. Most of the calls are open until 20 Mars, but the grants within Research Environment grant are open until 10 April. For more information, go to VRs website.

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/new-calls-proposals-vr - 2025-01-19

Healthy Days at Home: A Novel Population-Based Outcome Measure

Published 26 June 2020 We identified beneficiary age, sex, race, and Medicaid eligibility, death date, chronic conditions and healthcare utilization among a 20% sample of Medicare beneficiaries in 2016. For each beneficiary we calculated HDAH for the year by subtracting the following measure components from 365 days: mortality days, the total number of days spent in inpatient, observation, skilled

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/healthy-days-home-novel-population-based-outcome-measure - 2025-01-19