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Nedstängningarna står inte på vetenskaplig grund
Nedstängningar har liten smittskyddseffekt och stora ekonomiska och sociala kostnader. Pandemilagen står inte på stabil vetenskaplig grund utan är ett oroväckande tecken på vad som rimligen bör diagnostiseras som pandemipopulism, skriver Fredrik NG Andersson och Lars Jonung vid Ekonomihögskolan i Lund.
Teacher interventions and student strategies for circular motion problems : A matrix representation
Students' understanding of forces in circular motion is often incomplete. The problems are not limited to confusions about centripetal acceleration and centrifugal forces. This paper considers possible effects of different interventions by a teacher who has discovered the many types of free-body diagrams drawn by students for circular motion in a vertical plane. Students' free-body diagrams often
The international year of light and light-based technologies
I report on the opening ceremony of the International Year of Light and Light-based Technologies 2015 (IYL2015), which took place at the UNESCO headquarters in Paris, France, on 19-20 January 2015. Over the two days, more than 1000 participants from all over the world learned more about the fundamental properties of light and advanced photonics applications, the history of optics and its applicati
Frivillig distansering bättre än tvång
Det finns i princip två vägar för att öka den sociala och dämpa smittspridningen: antingen en strategi byggd på tvång eller att ansvarstagande medborgare av fri vilja anpassar sitt beteende. Frihet under ansvar har visat sig fungera bra, skriver nationalekonomerna Fredrik NG Andersson och Lars Jonung.
Crisis communication in service ecosystems : perspectives and future challenges
Purpose: The purpose of this article is to offer new insights into crisis communication in service ecosystems. The authors present a framework to conceptually categorize service crises and then analyze key aspects of crisis communication among different stakeholders in a service ecosystem. Design/methodology/approach: Building on crisis communication and service ecosystems research, we propose a f
The first chemical abundance analysis of K giants in the inner Galactic disc
The peculiar nova V1309 Scorpii/nova Scorpii 2008 : A candidate twin of V838 Monocerotis
Nanowire-Based Visible Light Emitters, Present Status and Outlook
So far, the semiconductor nanowire research area has mainly delivered results on growth procedures and related material properties. As the development lately has been successful in producing novel nanowire-based structures for optical or electronic applications, the time is ripe to review the device work that has been done and in some cases has produced devices ready for the market. In this chapte
Old open clusters in the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy tidal stream - kith or kin?
Elevated body swing test after focal cerebral ischemia in rodents: : methodological considerations
BackgroundThe elevated body swing test (EBST) is a behavioral test used to evaluate experimental stroke in rodents. The basic idea is that when the animal is suspended vertically by the tail, it will swing its head laterally to the left or right depending on lesion side. In a previous study from our lab using the EBST after middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo), rats swung contralateral to the i
Enzyme encapsulation in nanostructured self-assembled structures : Toward biofunctional supramolecular assemblies
Enzymes have come into use for many new applications outside their natural biological environment, taking advantage of their high efficiency and selectivity as biocatalysts. Such new application often requires encapsulation to preserve the structure and activity of the enzyme, but also to regulate and control the activity. Here, we will discuss two types of encapsulation, soft matrices consisting
A glimpse into the nature of galactic mid-IR excesses
We investigate the nature of the mid-IR excess for 31 intermediate-mass stars that exhibit an 8 μm excess in either the Galactic Legacy Infrared Mid-Plane Survey Extraordinaire or the Mid-Course Space Experiment using high-resolution optical spectra to identify stars surrounded by warm circumstellar dust. From these data we determine projected stellar rotational velocities and estimate stellar eff
Large eddy simulation of bluff body flames close to blow-off using an Eulerian stochastic field method
This paper reports on Large Eddy Simulation (LES) of turbulent premixed methane/air flames approaching blow-off. The study focuses on a stable flame, and on a flame just prior to blow-off, both stabilized by the Cambridge bluff-body burner. For turbulence-chemistry interaction, a model based on transported probability density function (TPDF) in conjunction with Eulerian stochastic fields is used.
Laminar burning velocities of methylcyclohexane + air flames at room and elevated temperatures : A comparative study
Laminar burning velocities of methylcyclohexane + air flames were determined using the heat flux method at atmospheric pressure and initial temperatures of 298–400 K. The measurements were performed on two experimental setups at Lund University and Samara National Research University. Our results obtained at the same initial temperatures are in good agreement. Consistency of the measurements perfo
Search for long-lived charginos based on a disappearing-track signature in pp collisions at √s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector
This paper presents a search for direct electroweak gaugino or gluino pair production with a chargino nearly mass-degenerate with a stable neutralino. It is based on an integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb−1 of pp collisions at s=13 TeV collected by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. The final state of interest is a disappearing track accompanied by at least one jet with high transverse momentum from in
Real-time data processing in the ALICE High Level Trigger at the LHC
At the Large Hadron Collider at CERN in Geneva, Switzerland, atomic nuclei are collided at ultra-relativistic energies. Many final-state particles are produced in each collision and their properties are measured by the ALICE detector. The detector signals induced by the produced particles are digitized leading to data rates that are in excess of 48 GB/s. The ALICE High Level Trigger (HLT) system p
Dark Matter benchmark models for early LHC Run-2 Searches : Report of the ATLAS/CMS Dark Matter Forum
This document is the final report of the ATLAS-CMS Dark Matter Forum, a forum organized by the ATLAS and CMS collaborations with the participation of experts on theories of Dark Matter, to select a minimal basis set of dark matter simplified models that should support the design of the early LHC Run-2 searches. A prioritized, compact set of benchmark models is proposed, accompanied by studies of t
Advanced dose calculation algorithms in lung cancer radiotherapy : Implications for SBRT and locally advanced disease in deep inspiration breath hold
Purpose: Evaluating performance of modern dose calculation algorithms in SBRT and locally advanced lung cancer radiotherapy in free breathing (FB) and deep inspiration breath hold (DIBH). Methods: For 17 patients with early stage and 17 with locally advanced lung cancer, a plan in FB and in DIBH were generated with Anisotropic Analytical Algorithm (AAA). Plans for early stage were 3D-conformal SBR
Fire safety engineering in timber buildings
The combustibility of timber is one of the main reasons that many building regulations strictly limit the use of timber as a building material. Fire safety is an important contribution to feeling safe, and an important criterion for the choice of building materials. Historically, the combustibility aspect of wood has been a disadvantage for using timber as a construction material. The main precond