Use of couple-stress theory in elasto-plasticity
One way to avoid vanishing dissipative energy and localization to zero volume when examining localization and softening problems, is to introduce an internal length scale for the material by means of couple-stress theory. Here, the ‘constrained’ Cosserat theory is adopted where the displacement field also determines the rotation field. For this ‘constrained’ Cosserat theory an elasto-plastic theor
