It’s hard to find any hospital merger that has been a success. In spite of that, the politicians continue to merge hospitals in Sweden and internationally. It seems just like it has become a trend to merge hospitals. One of the main reasons for unsuccessful hospital mergers is said to be resistance from doctors as a profession. The purpose of this essay is to find out if the doctors as a profess

Samvetsfrihet är en mänsklig rättighet enligt flera viktiga internationella instrument. Bland annat skyddas samvetsfriheten i Europakonventionen. I denna uppsats undersöks om samvetsfriheten ska anses innefatta en rätt till samvetsvägran för vårdpersonal, det vill säga en rätt att av samvetsskäl vägra utföra vissa arbetsuppgifter. Frågeställningen har i dagsläget sin största relevans när det gälle

Våld mot vårdare har blivit ett alltmer uppmärksammat problem inom hälso- och sjukvården. Fokus i tidigare forskning har framför allt varit kontakten mellan vårdare-patient. Syftet med studien var att beskriva variationer i undersköterskors uppfattningar av distriktssköterskans stöd i situationer där det förekommer hot och våld på särskilt boende i en kommun som erbjuder blandat boende för persone

In this project, Esaki tunnel diodes have been made of InP(n+)/InGaAs(p+) core/sell nanowires and current-voltage characteristics of the nanowire tunnel diodes for future electronic and photovoltaic application have been investigated. Six different groups of nanowires with different doping concentrations of the shell have been studied with the aim of finding the best nanowire condition to use in t

Arbetet handlar om att ta fram ett stadsplaneringsförslag i H+ projektet, vilket är ett stadsförnyelseprojekt av södra Helsingborg. Projektets totala yta är ca 100 Ha eller jämförelsevis 140 fotbollsplaner. Stora delar av södra Helsingborg står inför stora förändringar när det gäller både infrastruktur och bebyggelse. Eftersom projektet är så omfattande har det delas in i fem delområden. Arbetets

In this study, the file-sharing networks known as private trackers are discussed, which are networks centered around BitTorrent technology. The purpose of the study is to explore how individuals share content on private trackers and discuss how the act of uploading is affected by actors within the file-sharing network. By using actor-network theory, both human and non-human actors that affect the

In the context of English marine insurance law, a warranty is a contractual obligation of the assured to perform a certain duty or to ascertain or to negate a certain state of facts. The Marine Insurance Act of 1906 (MIA) further establishes that a warranty must be exactly complied with and does not need to be material to the risk. Where the assured fails to fulfil the warranty, the insurer will b

The Study assesses the livelihood gains of forest host communities and management of the Bobiri Forest Reserve in Ghana. The communal/admitted rights of the people of Kubease to the Reserve allow the locals to collect certain quantities of specific NTFPs for personal use without any payment. However, if these NTFPs are to be collected in larger quantities for commercial purposes, a permit is neede

Syftet med examensarbetet är att analysera möjligheten att tillämpa en generell skatteflyktsregel på en rättshandling som omfattas av ett skatteavtal, utan att en konflikt kan anses uppstå. Anledningen att en konflikt skulle kunna anses uppstå är att skatteavtalet stadgar en viss beskattning och den generella skatteflyktsregeln en annan. Utgångspunkten för analysen i uppsatsen är kommentaren till The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the possibility of applying a general anti-avoidance rule on a transaction covered by a tax treaty without a conflict can be considered to arise. The reason that a conflict could be considered to arise, is that the tax treaty statues a taxation which differs from the taxation statuted by the internal general anti-avoidance rule. The main focus for the analy

Vi har under de senaste åren upplevt en allt mer intensifierad debatt kring den svenska lagstiftningen mot supportervåld och huliganism. Många är de som menar att vår nuvarande lagstiftning saknar en direkt verkan mot problemet och att förändring på området måste ske. Vår svenska lagstiftning är likt många andra länders lagstiftningar uppbyggd kring tillträdesförbudet. Det är den mest centrala ochThis thesis will discuss the legal perspective of the problem with hooliganism in Sweden. Is the Swedish legislation sufficient enough to withstand and combat this slowly on-the-rise problem that we have with football violence? This question will be answered as well as what actions may be taken to rationalize and make the legislation more efficient. The Swedish legislation is focused around the eq

Föreningsfriheten är i Sverige en stark förankrad rättighet, inte minst med hänsyn till att de politiska partierna är att anse som föreningar. Friheten definieras som ”rätten att sammansluta sig med andra för allmänna eller enskilda syften”. Varken i lagen eller i förarbetena utvecklas vilka allmänna eller enskilda syften en förening får verka för. Samtidigt saknas vägledande avgöranden på områd

The low representation of women in almost every legislative form of life is an international con-cern. In reality, very small portion of women representations are seen in the government in pro-portion to their population. Now a day women participation in the parliament is assumed neces-sary in modern democracy because decent number of women representation is noticed as crucial for appropriate gove

Changes in the welfare state and what should comprise areas of welfare is a recurring topic on the political agenda. Not the least in Sweden there is a lively debate about changes in the welfare area and new players who enters the arena. While there has been a relatively widespread discussion of private actors in the welfare area has nonprofit actors come to be sidelined. However, we can now see a

Sweden’s civil society is changing. The democratic civil organization, a symbol of the ideologically intertwined popular movement with its historical strive toward the welfare state, is increasingly adopting the concepts, resources and organizational models of the corporation. By challenging the member-run and altruistic ideals of the civil sector the process of corporatization is perceived as a t

Popular science summary The classification of the European Crow Species status is a highly discussed topic as species classification can be challenging. Several species concepts have been formulated to standardize classifications. These species concept help with taxonomy, however many species remain problematic to classify, especially if interbreeding occurs. The hooded crow (Corvus corone cor

Bakgrund: Höftfrakturer är ett av Sveriges största folkhälsoproblem. Syftet med studien var att belysa kunskap, inställning och följsamhet hos vårdpersonal rörande prevention av höftfrakturer på särskilt boende. Metod: Studien omfattade tio intervjuer med vårdpersonal. Data analyserades utifrån en kvalitativ metod för innehållsanalys. Resultat och diskussion: Informanternas kunskapsnivå var varier

In this paper, we delve into the evolutionary foundation of both probability weighting and hyperbolic discounting. It is argued that it is evolution which selects between various kinds of people those who have the optimal preference profile. As such, utility functions and behavioural biases can be explained from an evolutionary perspective. It is also argued that there may be an intimate connectio

In July 2011 a new education act came into effect in Sweden. The law consists of, among other things, a paragraph stating that all students must have access to school libraries. After the law was put in place a big debate was started based on differences in the interpretation of the law and different opinions about the role of the school library. The debate has also focused on the big differences

The subject of this thesis is the interplay between IPR and competition Law regarding standardisation. In reviewing the legal sources in the field the complexity of the process will be enlightened and the question to answer is what mixture that is to be “perfect” in that sense. Focus lies on the risks of “hold-up “ situations where holders of IPR abuse the system in search for higher amounts of ro