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Structural properties of LT-GaAs(100) and GaMnAs(100) surfaces studied by scanning tunneling microscopy

GaAs and GaMnAs compounds grown by low temperature (LT) molecular beam epitaxy (MBE), are promising materials for fabricating novel devices. LT-GaAs has already been used in new devices, as it has subpicosecond carrier lifetimes, good carrier mobility and high dark resistivity. GaMnAs compounds are candidates for integrating ferromagnetic materials into semiconductor devices, as they can become fe

Injectable calcium sulphate and calcium phosphate bone substitutes

Two formulations of biphasic injectable bone substitutes have been developed for the treatment of bone defects and stabilisation of fragility fractures. The first formulation consists of a calcium sulphate matrix with embedded hydroxyapatite (HA) particles to provide osteoconductivity. The mechanical properties of this formulation were investigated by focussing on the factors affecting the compre

Mänskliga rättigheter i konflikt och samspel med religion – en mångbottnad historia

The history of Human Rights (HR) is often a story of success, where different obstacles have been overcome and the UN declaration of HR from 1948 marks the end of a centuries long struggle with different forces that has been against the fulfillment. In my article I question the often over-simplified understanding of the emergence of human rights standards and argue out of HR and religion that the

Analysis of DC-DC converters with current-mode control and resistive load when using load current measurements for control

The paper analyses some properties that are obtained when using load current measurements to control DC-DC power converters. The analysis is made for the buck, boost, and buck-boost converters with current mode control. The two major properties obtained are low output impedance and an almost invariant control-to-output transfer function for different loads. It is shown that the use of the load cur

Rayleigh adjustment of narrow barriers in protoplanetary discs

Sharp density features in protoplanetary discs, for instance at the edge of a magnetically dead zone, have recently been proposed as effective barriers to slow down or even stop the problematically fast migration of planetary cores into their central star. Density features on a radial scale approaching the disc vertical scaleheight might not exist, however, since they could be Rayleigh (or more ge

Henry Diab om försoningsavtalet mellan Hamas och Fatah

Nu förra veckan den 5e Maj så skrev de Palestinska organizationerna Hamas och Fatah under ett försoningsavtal som kan ha stora konsekvenserna för den framtida fredsprocessen mellan Israel och Palestina. UPFs reporter Samuel Teeland har talat med Henry Diab,för att höra om hur avtalet förhandlats fram och vilka möjliga effekter det kan ha.

Strategic Alliances within the security realm

Overall the survey showed a very strong faith in alliances with a strategic perspective. There was an equal strong belief in soft variables around alliance success, such as leadership, trust and cultural issues. But as it turns out what really matters are arduous factors such as operations, middle management and formalized routines, processes and responsibilities. All evidence also points to the f

Analysis of intercooler in pem fuel cell systems

Heat exchangers are used in proton exchange membrane fuel cell systems (PEMFCs) for stack cooling, intercooling, water condensation and fuel reforming. Especially, the heat exchanger for the intercooling before the humidifier is investigated in this paper. It is found that, at high pressure or high mass flow rate, the need to cool the air (oxidant) is large. The heat exchanger uses coolant water f

Statistical evaluation of outdoor-to-indoor office MIMO measurements at 5.2 GHz

In this paper, we present a statistical evaluation of an outdoor-to-indoor multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) measurement campaign performed at 5.2 GHz. 159 measurement locations in an office building are analyzed. Our analysis pays special attention to two key assumptions that are widely used in stochastic channel models. An assumption that is used in practically every channel model is that th

On the role of migration for the distribution of arctic birds - a circumpolar perspective

Popular Abstract in Swedish Om flyttningens betydelse för utbredningsmönster för arktiska fåglar Sara Henningsson Fågelflyttning är en anmärkningsvärt framgångsrik strategi som möjliggör att en större mängd individer kan försörjas genom rörelser mellan olika regioner. Inom dessa olika områden, som ofta ligger mycket långt ifrån varandra, kan fåglarna utnyttja stora säsongsmässigt tillgängliga resFlexibility as well as constraints to the evolution of migration routes has the possibility of affecting large-scale patterns of geographical ranges of animals both by facilitating, but sometimes restricting, accessibility to and colonization of new regions. This dissertation concerns the broad-scale effects migration has on the distributional patterns of birds in the Arctic. I studied the circum