Transaction costs in WEEE recycling value chains: an analysis of WEEE recycling under collective and individual producer responsibility
Increasing waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) has become a global issue that raises social and environmental impact concerns, and recycling and using recycled materials is proposed by policymakers and academics as a solution. Nevertheless, barriers still exist and result in low collection and recycling rates and underdeveloped recycling markets. This paper aims to first understand ho