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Vibration reduction by landscape shaping at high-tech facility.

Abstract in UndeterminedThis paper presents a numerical study on the reduction of vibrations in the ground. The influence of landscape shaping to reduce vibration levels induced by traffic is investi-gated by means of the finite element method with dynamic analyses. Both two-dimensional as well as three-dimensional finite element models are employed for the investigations. A har-monic point force

Nephrogenic adenoma of the urethra: an unusual cause of hematuria in the child

The authors describe a 9-year-old boy who had an accident with his bicycle. He presented with hematuria a few weeks later, and cystoscopy results showed a polypod lesion near the veru montanum. The lesion was resected, and histologic examination showed a nephrogenic adenoma (NA), which recurred 6 years later with hematuria. NA is a rare lesion in a child's urethra and can be a source of hematuria.

Role of mitochondria in tamoxifen-induced rapid death of MCF-7 breast cancer cells

Tamoxifen (Tam) is widely used in chemotherapy of estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer. It inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis of breast cancer cells by estrogen receptor-dependent modulation of gene expression, but recent reports have shown that Tam (especially at pharmacological concentrations) has also rapid nongenomic effects. Here we studied the mechanisms by which Tam exerts rap

The antibody response to bacteriophage is linked to the lymphopenia gene in congenic BioBreeding rats.

Congenic BioBreeding (BB) rats, homozygous for the autosomal lymphopenia (Lyp) gene (Lyp/Lyp), heterozygous (Lyp/+), or wild-type (+/+), were immunized with the T cell-dependent bacteriophage PhiX174 to determine effects of Lyp on primary and secondary antibody responses. The primary PhiX174 antibody response did not differ between the three different genotypes. In contrast, the secondary immune r

Distribution and dynamics of cell surface-associated cellCAM 105 in cultured rat hepatocytes

The cellular location of cellCAM 105 was studied by indirect immunofluorescence microscopy of primary rat hepatocytes grown in monolayer culture. Staining corresponding to cellCAM 105 was seen both in cell-cell contact areas and on the upper surfaces of the cells. In the cell-cell contact areas the antigen was not accessible to the antibodies unless the cells were either permeabilized with deterge

Adsorption of cellulases on steam-pretreated willow

The adsorption of cellulases on steam-pretreated willow has been measured for2, 4, and 8 wt% willow and with varying enzyme concentrations (2–100 wt% based on substrate). The enzyme concentration was measured as soluble protein, filter paper activity (FPA), CMC-ase activity, and activity toward willow. The adsorption data were modeled with a Langmuir isotherm. The maximum adsorption capability dep

Some ethical issues raised by personalized nutrition

This short article is a summary of a lecture at the 3rd International Nutrigeonomics Conference ”From Nutrigenomics to Personalized Nutrition”. Starting points are the principles in biomedical ethics, the relation between health and welfare, and the relation between food, personalized nutrition and quality of life. The following aspects of personalized nutrition are discussed: genetic testing, gen

The bacterial flora of fresh and chill-stored pork: analysis by cloning and sequencing of 16S rRNA genes.

The composition of the initial bacterial flora of pork and the development of the flora after storage at +4 °C for 4 days were analysed by amplification, cloning and sequencing of 16S rDNA. A total of 122 clones were obtained, with lengths of ≥400 nucleotides and ≥95% similarity to database sequences. Nineteen clones were similar to sequences in database not assigned to any genera. Fourteen differ

Dissolution, adsorption and phase transformation in the fluorapatite-goethite system

An aqueous system containing fluorapatite (Ca-5(PO4)(3)F), (FAP) and varying amounts of goethite (alpha-FeOOH) has been investigated. Batch experiments and attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy were used to monitor the dissolution products of FAP, as well as the adsorption, and phase transformation of phosphate at the goethite surface over a period of 129

Migraine and delayed ischaemic neurological deficit after subarachnoid haemorrhage in women: a case-control study

The aim of the present case-control study was to investigate the role of migraine as a potential risk factor for a delayed ischaemic neurological deficit (DIND) after subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH). A telephone interview was performed in patients or their relatives to determine the prevalence of migraine. Thirty-six women aged < 60 years had SAH with Hunt & Hess grade I-III and DIND (group A).

Posture, postural ability and mobility in cerebral palsy

Popular Abstract in Swedish Cerebral pares (CP) är den vanligaste orsaken till motorisk funktionsnedsättning hos barn och ungdomar med en prevalens på 2-3/1000. CP innebär en livslång funktionsnedsättning och den förväntade överlevnaden är nästan densamma som för befolkningen i stort. CP karaktäriseras av svårigheter med rörelser och postural förmåga och symtomen varierar från knappt märkbara tillCerebral palsy (CP) is the most common cause of motor disability in children and adolescents with a prevalence of 2-3/1000. CP is characterized by disorders of posture and movement with impairments ranging from mild to severe. The ability to control posture is an important prerequisite for all voluntary movements. A sustained asymmetric posture predisposes to progressive deformities in people with

"Mitt i evigheten" : Gestaltningen av den moderna naturvetenskapens kosmos i Peter Nilsons Stjärnvägar

“In the middle of eternity”. Representation of the Cosmos of Modern Science in Peter Nilson’s Stjärnvägar. In this article, I analyse Peter Nilson’s essay book Stjärnvägar. The book is about the world view of modern science, and my point of departure is the question of how perspectives and theories from modern science are represented. In Stjärnvägar, Nilson repeatedly refers to the book itself as

Effect of thermal exposure on microstructure and nano-hardness of broached Inconel 718

Inconel 718 is a high strength, heat resistant superalloy that is used extensively for components in hot sections of gas turbine engines. This paper presents an experimental study on the thermal stability of broached Inconel 718 in terms of microstructure and nano-hardness. The broaching process used in this study is similar to that used in gas turbine industries for machining fir-tree root fixing

Aspects of bifurcation in an isotropic elastic continuum with orthotropic inelastic interface

This manuscript investigates possible bifurcations into stationary wave-type solutions in situations where an isotropic elastic bulk is bonded by a non-coherent orthotropic interface to a rigid substrate. The interface is characterised by a tractionseparation-law capturing elastic and inelastic material behaviour. Based on an ansatz for stationary waves at the surface of the bulk being connected t

A novel procedure for the isolation of glycolipids from Bifidobacterium adolescentis 94 BIM using supercritical carbon dioxide

This study describes a novel isolation procedure for major glycolipids from Bifidobacterium adolescentis 94 BIM. The procedure consists of the use of supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO(2)) with hydro-methanolic solution as co-solvent. The major Glycolipids were isolated using the following operating conditions: pressure, 30 MPa, co-solvent concentration, 10% (9:1, methanol/water, v/v), CO2 flow ra

Structural requirements of anticoagulant protein S for its binding to the complement regulator c4b-binding protein

The vitamin K-dependent anticoagulant protein S binds with high affinity to C4b-binding protein (C4BP), a regulator of complement. Despite the physiological importance of the complex, we have only a patchy view of the C4BP-binding site in protein S. Based on phage display experiments, protein S residues 447-460 were suggested to form part of the binding site. Several experimental approaches were n

A documented amphibian decline over 40 years: Possible causes and implications for species recovery

Amphibians are declining worldwide, but lack of long-term regional data makes identifying possible causes difficult, hindering conservation efforts. We evaluated whether habitat destruction, terrestrial habitat adjacent to ponds and the physico-chemical characteristics of ponds could explain the regional and local decline of the spadefoot toad (Pelobates fuscus) in Sweden. Analyses of aerial photo