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Lay judges within court systems are often proclaimed to be ‘representatives of the people’. Using Hanna Pitkins theoretical discussion of the concept of representation the present thesis examines what is and was meant by this proclamation in the case of Swedish lay judges (nämndemän). For this purpose, the thesis analyses the representative functions of lay judges as they are presented in governme
Since 1992 the European Union has been granting certificates attesting the veracity and legitimacy of products in all of the EU. Such certificates are a symbol of the importance given by the European Union to the protection of regional products against falsifications of unique foodstuff products and the maintenance of good reputation of rural producers and rural areas. There is, however, a great
This essay studies the relationship between democracy and journalism in Sweden during the corona crisis. The research question is “How have swedish newspapers met democracy’s demands during the corona crisis?” and is answered through a qualitative text analysis of six articles from the swedish newspapers Dagens Nyheter and Svenska dagbladet, with ideal type as an analysis tool. The normative theor
This bachelor’s thesis studies modern civilization movement and ‘Western’ values through the case of U.S. foreign policy intervention in Venezuela after its 2013 election. The purpose is to shed a more nuanced light on the interpretation of Western countries’ foreign policy intervention in non-Western countries, and to describe the factors of considerable relevance when determining its outcome as
Bakgrund: Inom ambulanssjukvården är extremitetsskada ett återkommande uppdrag. I Sverige inträffar mellan 16 - 17 000 höftfrakturer årligen. Höftfrakturer är medicinskt komplexa, förknippade med stark smärta och hög mortalitet. Smärtan inom akutsjukvården är oftast underbehandlad. I ett senare skede kan detta få konsekvenser så som till exempel kroniska smärttillstånd. Syfte: Syftet var att under
This essay discusses and analyses the events that took place around the planned extension of Preemraff in Lysekil, the so-called ROCC-project. It does so using a critical political economy perspective focused on the concept of incumbency, the future of fossil fuels and the relationship between Preem AB and the Swedish state and government. This essay finds that there has been a change in the polit
South Korea has gone from a military dictatorship to being the highest-ranking Asian country in terms of democracy over the last 35 years. In 2016, massive social movement protests broke out after media uncovered accounts of widespread corruption by then President Park Geun-Hye. These public demonstrations become known as the Candlelight movement of 2016-2017, lasting for six months to culminate i
In the context of former American colonies, statehood can for some be seen as either the end of colonization or the culmination of it. This paper will conduct an argumentation analysis to determine how the public debate surrounding the statehood question has been constructed and legitimized in Hawaii and Puerto Rico. The argumentation analysis is constructed by using the model and theories by Ever
The thesis aims to analyze the development of the Moderate Coalition Party’s view on immigration and criminal justice policy, based on their party manifestos from 2010 and 2020. To see how their policies have developed the essay will focus on the manifesto parts regarding the two subjects previously mentioned and compare them. The goal is to see if the development can be explained with help from M
This essay aims to examine the main factors behind why the transition to democracy during the Arab Spring succeeded in Tunisia whilst it failed in Libya. Tunisia is often referred to as the birthplace of the Arab Spring and later inspired regional neighbours to demand democratic reforms. Through a comparative approach this essay aims to provide a broader understanding as to how and why the outcome
This study explores two forms of oppressions facing Palestinian women in the Occupied Palestinian Territories: the Israeli Occupation and the Patriarchal Structure in their society. The purpose of the study is to examine how these oppressions intersect and impact Palestinian women’s daily life and their struggle for gender equality. Two question, in accordance with the study’s purpose were of part
The purpose of this study is to evaluate what impact the conflict in Afghanistan has had on the democratization process in the country. Almost twenty years have passed since the US-led invasion and the overthrow of the authoritarian Taliban regime in a response to the 9/11 attacks on American soil. The goal with the invasion was not only to catch Usama bin Ladin, but also to replace the religious
The Swedish school system is becoming more and more segregated and unequal. This development is, if not caused by, at least aggravated by ’the free school choice’. Although there seems to be a consensus on the negative influence it has had on segregation, the reform nevertheless sustains. The problems associated with the free school choice therefore seems to be handled within the choice-paradigm,
Komikern Aron Flam åtalades den 17e juli 2020 för intrång i upphovsrätten. Flam använde sig av ett redan existerande verk “En svensk tiger” av Bertil Almqvist. Han parodierade verket och använde parodin på omslaget av sin bok “Det här är en svensk tiger” som för en kritisk diskussion kring tystnadskultur som han anser finns i Sverige. Genom boken och omslaget nyttjar Flam sin yttrandefrihet att föAron Flam was charged on July 17th, 2020 with copyright infringement. He used an already existing work "En svensk tiger" by Bertil Almqvist and made a parody out of the work that he then used for the cover of his book “Det här är en svensk tiger”. Flam uses his freedom of speech in his book which discusses “silence culture” in Sweden, from a critical perspective. He uses the parody to co
Då gåvobeskattning har avskaffats får gränsdragningen mellan gåva och inkomst större betydelse. Enligt 8 kap. 2 § inkomstskattelagen (1999:1229) är en gåva skattefri, medan inkomst är skattepliktig enligt 11 kap. 1 §. Distinktionen mellan gåva och inkomst blir relevant när en anställd förvärvar aktier utan ersättning från arbetsgivare eller ägare till bolaget. Här måste fastställas om överlåtelsenSince the gift tax was removed, the distinction between gifts and income has gained greater importance. According to chapter 8 article 2 of the Income Tax Act (1999:1229), Inkomstskattelagen, a gift is not taxable. However, according to chapter 11 article 1 income from employment, pensions et cetera are taxable. When an employee receives shares from his or her employer or from the owner of the com
Den som har ett rättsligt anspråk gentemot någon annan kan väcka talan i domstol för att låta anspråket komma under rättslig prövning. Rätten till domstolsprövning garanteras genom artikel 6(1) EKMR. Det förekommer emellertid att en kärande eller en potentiell svarande ingår avtal med någon utomstående med innebörden att den senare ska föra kärandens eller den potentielle svarandens talan vid domsA person who has a legal claim against another party can bring his claim before a court. The fundamental right of access to court is expressed in Article 6(1) of the ECHR. However, it is common that a plaintiff or a potential defendant enters into agreement with a third party implying that the latter shall bring the claim before court instead of the plaintiff/defendant. The purpose of this essay h
The aim of this research project is to study the role played by communication strategies on organisational reputation among the different stakeholders involved during the current COVID-19 pandemic outbreak. In doing so, this master thesis aims to understand how crisis communication aids the management of service processes and the construction of organisational image during crises. This study has
The purpose of this thesis is to put forward a method for collaboration between the fire and rescue service and the societal functions, with the aim to implement measures so that fewer people in risk groups are injured or killed in fire. Following research questions are answered in this thesis: What does the work with individualized fire safety at the rescue service and the social functions look l
Tillgång till information är av avgörande betydelse för en parts möjlighet att tillvarata sin rätt i en domstolstvist. Informationsanskaffningen inför en tvist är i huvudsak utomprocessuell och förutsätter frivillig medverkan från informationsinnehavaren. Rättegångsbalkens regler om editionsplikt möjliggör emellertid i viss mån även informationsanskaffning med domstolens hjälp. Syftet med denna Access to information is crucial for a party’s ability to exercise its rights in a litigation. The gathering of information in the event of a legal dispute is mainly done out of court and requires that the holder of information contributes voluntarily. However, Chapter 38 of the Swedish Code of Judicial Procedure (SCJP) supports, to some extent, gathering of information with the assistance of the
Den svenska aktiebolagslagen (2005:551) har sedan år 1895 ställt upp ett krav på ett lägsta tillåtet aktiekapital i aktiebolag. Kravets nivå har både höjts och sänkts från kravets införande till idag. Den senaste ändringen trädde ikraft den 1 januari 2020 då aktiekapitalets lägsta tillåtna nivå i privata aktiebolag sänktes från 50 000 kronor till 25 000 kronor. Förslaget om en sänkning fick stor mSince 1895, the Swedish Companies Act (2005:551) has a required minimum share capital in private limited companies. The requirement level since that time has been subject to change. The most recent change was a reduction of the required level of the minimum share capital requirement from 50,000 SEK to 25,000 SEK, which took effect on January 1, 2020. The proposal regarding the reduction received a
