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Exploring the Influence of Parental Mental Illness on Childhood Cancer Mortality : A Nationwide Cohort Study in Sweden
Background: Parents face mental health challenges following their child's cancer diagnosis. However, it is unknown whether parental mental illness following a childhood cancer diagnosis influences the child's mortality.Patients and methods: Using several nationwide registers in Sweden, we identified children diagnosed with cancer between ages 0 to 14 from 2005 to 2016. Parental mental illness was
AI Transparency in Trustworthy AI : From Metaphor to Governance Tool in EU Technology Regulation
Transparency has emerged as a fundamental component of ethical AI guidelines around the world. In the European Union (EU), it is recognised as one of the core principles for fostering Trustworthy AI, and serves as a cornerstone in building an ecosystem of trust within the AI governance framework.However, to support these ambitious policy objectives, the concept of transparency must be translated i
Management of cerebrospinal fluid leak during endoscopic pituitary surgery
Objective: Dural opening and closures are major steps in endoscopic pituitary surgery. Restoring the normal anatomy at the end of the procedure creates a natural barrier between the intrasellar compartment and the sinonasal cavity. Methods: In this study, we present a relatively simple dural opening and closure technique for endoscopic pituitary surgery. This technique provides a better alternativ
Antimicrobial effect of polymer-based silver nanoparticle coated pedicle screws : Experimental research on biofilm inhibition in Rabbits
Study Design. Antimicrobial effect of a novel silverimpregnated pedicle screw in rabbits. Objective. A novel spine implant model was designed to study the antimicrobial effect of a modified Titanium (Ti) pedicle screws with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in multiple surgical sites in the lumbar spine of a rabbit. Summary of Background Data. Infection in spinal implant is of gre
Tattoos and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma : a population-based case-control study
The prevalence of tattoos in western countries is about 20%. Tattoo ink may contain carcinogenic compounds. The aim of this study was to investigate if tattoo exposure is associated with an increased risk of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma in individuals. In this population-based case-control study, 2857 cases aged 20 to 60 years, diagnosed between 2014 and 2017, were identified in the Swedish C
Cost and efficacy of perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis in a State Hospital in turkey
Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the applications and procedures of perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis (PAP) in terms of their cost and efficacy in a state hospital in Turkey. Setting: A 372-bed, state hospital in Isparta, Turkey. Method:The investigation was performed between May and August 2011 in six surgical wards. All of the surgical procedures were followed up and ant
The relationship basal ganglia calcification and level of 25(OH)-D and parathyroid hormone in patients with Parkinson's disease
Objective: This study aims to investigate the relationship between the levels of 25- Hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)-D), parathyroid hormone (PTH) and basal ganglia calcification (BGC) in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Method: The study population consisted of 32 patients with PD who were admitted to the Neurology Clinic of Antakya State Hospital in 2010 as well as 32 healthy control subjects. S
Cancer rehabilitation in clinical practice : a qualitative study exploring contact nurses’ views on prerequisites
Background: Individualized cancer rehabilitation should be an integral part of cancer care. Contact nurses play a key role in identifying patient needs and coordinating evidence-based interventions to support rehabilitation. However, cancer rehabilitation remains marginal in current practice, as contact nurses face challenges due to the lack of systematic processes for assessment, intervention, an
The Use of Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Border and Migration Control and the Subtle Erosion of Human Rights
The widespread use of artificial intelligence technologies in border management throughout the European Union has significant human rights implications that extend beyond the commonly examined issues of privacy, non-discrimination and data protection. This article explores these overlooked impacts through three critical frameworks: the erosion of freedom of thought, the disempowerment of individua
CDLI Newsletter 2024/1 : June 2024
Neural correlates of predictive speech processing in noise
Bayesian optimization in high dimensions : a journey through subspaces and challenges
This thesis explores the challenges and advancements in high-dimensional Bayesian optimization (HDBO), focusing on understanding, quantifying, and improving optimization techniques in high-dimensional spaces.Bayesian optimization (BO) is a powerful method for optimizing expensive black-box functions, but its effectiveness diminishes as the dimensionality of the search space increases due to the cu
Presenting Counterpoints to the Dominant Terrestrial Narrative of European Prehistory
Challenges the terrestrial focus of European prehistory, emphasizing the significance of seascapes, maritime networks, and coastal societies in shaping prehistoric Europe.For many years now, the main thrust of European prehistory has followed a fundamentally terrestrial plot line. This terrestrial paradigm has undervalued the story of Europe as a peninsula between the Baltic, Mediterranean and Atl
Larger boats, longer voyages, and powerful leaders : comparing Maritime Modes of Production in Scandinavia and California
Island and coastal societies around the world followed several unique developmental pathways that allowed for the formation of economically and politically complex systems. In this paper we argue that marine resources allow levels of intensification comparable to that of terrestrially focused societies, while seaworthy boats amplified the ability of emergent leaders to trade and raid over long dis
Electron and X-ray Beam Control in Laser Wakefield Acceleration
This thesis focuses on the optimization and control of laser-driven plasma-based acceleration, whichinvolves the driver laser pulse, the accelerated electrons and the subsequent generation of x-rays.In laser wakefield acceleration (LWFA), a high-power laser pulse, typically with terawatt-levelpower, is focused tightly into a gas, reaching intensities on the order of > 1018 W/cm2. Even at the leadi
Vita bussarna – tillkomst, genomförande och konsekvenser
Presentation under konferensen Röda Korsets räddningsaktioner 1945 – 80 år sedan krigsslutet Röda Korsets räddningsaktioner 1945 – 80 år sedan krigsslutet, Malmö: S:t Petri skola.
Light to the Nations
Light to the Nations is a work created by Yael Bartana which combines different media such as sculpture, VR, and video animation, as well as a learning center.It is a proposal about the attempts, dystopic and utopic, to save humanity in the face of a global catastrophe, whether man-made or caused by nature, which would extinguish any possibility of life on Earth. The work is influenced by post-apo
Zukunftsbewältigung : (Overcoming the Future)
Three channel video and sound installation, 7 min. In her work Overcoming the Future Yael Bartana continues her longstanding inquiry into the human capacity for hope –a prophetic emotion based on past experiences and a prime motor of the political imagination. It is based on Bartana’s interest in the 1920s as a time of intense political, ideological, and social upheavals alive with utopian vision
Mir Zaynen Do!
One channel video and sound installation, 11.35 min.In communities of the diaspora, music can be a powerful tool for collectively preserving memories. Along with storytelling, traditional languages, and dancing, songs can represent a living home for stateless nations.Commissioned by the Jewish Brazilian art space Casa do Povo, Yael Bartana's new work brings together two groups from two different d