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Production and biodegradability of dissolved organic carbon from dIfferent litter sources

The movement of carbon on Earth is based on exchange between pools that represent carbon in different physical forms, differing in chemical composition, structure and function. Dissolved organic carbon plays an important role in ecosystems because of its mobility, which can be relatively high in saturated soils, and because it is the most available fraction of organic matter for microorganisms in

Current Account Imbalances in the Eurozone: Is Institutional Heterogeneity to Blame?

Can differences in institutional quality explain current account imbalances in the Euro area? This paper emphasizes a link between current accounts and institutional quality based on a country study for Greece. Subsequently it tests the relationship for a homogeneous sample of 24 European countries over the period 1990 through 2013. Regression analysis indicates that institutional quality is cruci

Food preserving based on a new vapour textile technology

This project was initiated by the food technology department of Lund University for a design study of a new developed technology to dry mashed fruits. A fabric with special parameters allows to preserve fruits, without using electricity, in a short period of time. The given task consists of designing a “bag” to dry mashed and liquid fruit purée. The bag should be easy to fill, empty, clean and re-

Embodied Carbon in Buildings - investigating drivers and barriers for the Swedish construction industry to address Embodied Carbon, and necessary policy support as deemed by the industry

Mitigation of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is essential for us humans to curb climate change. Around a fifth of the anthropogenic GHG emissions stem from the construction sector. Much come from energy used for space and water heating within buildings, but an increasing proportion comes from the manufacturing of the building materials and is virtually embodied within buildings. This is called Emb

The Effects of Water Exchange and Water Quality on Growth and Survival of Clarias gariepinus (Fingerlings) along the Mount Cameroon Region

Clarias gariepinus has huge economic and nutritive value in Cameroon but yet it is not widely cultivated. The purpose of this study was to test the effect of water quality and water exchange (which are some factors that affect fish growth) on the growth and survival of this species along the Mt Cameroon region. An experimental setup was used in the lab of the University of Buea campus to emulate

Unlicensed personnel's experiences of receiving and having a delegation in wound care

Background: An increasing number of older persons are living in their own homes with complex illnesses. Therefore the demand for more and advanced nursing at home is increasing. District nurses (DN) in home nursing care delegate a number of tasks to unlicensed personnel (UP), such as wound care. Aim: The aim of this study was to explore unlicensed personnel’s experiences of receiving and having a

Offentligrättsliga principers påverkan på avtalsrätten - Inskränkningar i avtalsrätten i samband med offentliga kontrakt

I den här uppsatsen diskuteras avtalsrätten och hur den påverkas av offentligrättsliga principer när offentliga aktörer samarbetar med enskilda genom offentlig-privat-samverkan. I fokus ställs det allmännas möjlighet att frånkomma ett avtal där syftet med avtalet inte nås. I uppsatsen görs en sammanfattande genomgång av avtalsrättens fundamenta samt en lite mer utförlig analys av förutsättningslärIn this essay it is examined how the interaction between the regulations regarding public procurement and commercial contract law is causing problems for the public to uphold principles of the welfare state through the regular proceedings of contract law. Focus is set on the possibility that public welfare objectives might not be met by the delivery of health services through private contractors.

Chinese Foreign Direct Investments in Ethiopia – The potential for development or a development trap?

In a progressively globalized world the catapults of economic globalization, is in large, due to increased flows of foreign direct investments (FDI) across the world. FDI flows are considered essential vehicles for economic growth and development. The complex entities that embody a multinational company (MNC ) are often simplified to encompass either an exploitation approach of LDCs by MNCs or the

Ska BRIC-marknaderna inkluderas i en aktieportfölj?

I denna uppsats undersöker jag huruvida BRIC-marknader bör inkluderas i en aktieportfölj som ursprungligen består av OMXS30 indexet. Vi utgår ifrån perspektivet av en Sverige-baserad investerare som vill hitta diversifieringsalternativ till sin svenska aktieportfölj. Vi använder en metod där korrelationer och standardavvikelser för BRIC-ländernas avkastningar undersöks. Sedan skapas sex portföljer

Prekariatet, ett liv i standby-läge?

SCB uppger att bland tidsbegränsat anställda känner 40 procent en oro över hushållets ekonomi (SCB 2014, s 28). Ekonomiprofessorn Guy Standing (2013) menar att flexibiliteten på arbetsmarknaden och arbetsgivarnas förväntningar medför en oro och de ”prekära anställningarna” som också bidrar till klassen som benämns som prekariatet. En klass som han anser vara en ekonomiskt och arbetsrättsligt försv

Self-Governance in the Commons - A study of social control in Swedish recreational lobster fisheries

Most of the natural resources we rely on for our existence on this planet could in one way or another be a subject to overexploitation through tragedy of the commons. Tragedy of the commons occurs when rational individuals all acting in their own self-interest creates a situation that is suboptimal for everyone involved (Hardin, 1968). For long privatization or government control over a common wer

Ekologiskt vs. konventionellt jordbruk ur ett miljö- och hållbarhetsperspektiv för en växande population i Europa

I takt med att jordens befolkning växer ökar samtidigt den totala efterfrågan på mat. Större press sätts på jordbruket att se till så att man kan möta denna efterfrågan och försörja en större population. Men det räcker inte enbart att kunna producera så mycket mat som man kan, det ska samtidigt göras på ett så ansvarsfullt och hållbart sätt för miljön som möjligt. Jordbruket har hittills varit beThis report summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of organic and conventional farming from an environmental and sustainable perspective. A sustainable agriculture system needs to be able to meet a higher demand for food due to a growing population and minimize the damage of the environment at the same time. The main critic to the organic farming system is that it produces lower yields than

Risk analysis from a user perspective of the beamline BALDER, MAX IV Laboratory

The main purpose of this report is to identify, evaluate and if possible, suggest reduction methods to the risks from which users at the beamline BALDER, MAX IV Laboratory are exposed to during their visit. Identified risks includes radiation, fire, electricity, gases and miscellaneous risks such as the overhead crane. The evaluation indicates that the handling of toxic gases inside the experiment

"Att ta ett barn in i sitt hjärta"

Anknytning mellan spädbarn och föräldrar är en naturlig process som sköter sig intuitivt och kan stödjas av BVC-sjuksköterskor. Syftet var att beskriva BVC-sjuksköterskors upplevelse av anknytning och gott samspel mellan spädbarn och deras föräldrar samt hur anknytningen kan stödjas. Tolv BVC-sjuksköterskor intervjuades och resultatet framställdes med hjälp av kvalitativ innehållsanalys. Det goda

Long Object Shift does not apply to objects

The term 'Object Shift' means that a weak object pronoun has been raised to a position to the left of a sentence adverbial. In Swedish, there are mainly two positions to which a weak object pronoun can be raised; one of them is called 'Long Object Shift' or 'LOS'. In this paper, I deal with argument structures in constructions with LOS in Old Swedish. The purpose is to prov

Generation of Short Intense Terahertz pulses Through Optical Rectification

The lack of sources that generates intense THz pulses have in many years limited the field of THz science. Until recently intense THz pulses have been hard to generate using nonlinear crystals such as Lithium Niobate (LiNbO3) with high efficiency. In this thesis a method is presented for achieving short and intense THz pulses through optical rectification using the recently developed tilted pulsef

Äldrevårdsmottagningar-mot en ökad trygghet för den äldre i vården

Bakgrund: Andelen äldre ökar vilket medför större utmaningar för hälso- och sjukvården att kunna ge den vård som krävs. Detta innebär att det i framtiden sannolikt kommer att ställas ännu större krav på tillgången till god vård och omsorg för äldre. Syfte: Studiens syfte var att undersöka äldre personers upplevelser av kontakten med äldrevårdsmottagningar. Metod: En intervjustudie utfördes med 13

Evaluation of standards and techniques for retrieval of geospatial raster data : a study for the ICOS Carbon Portal

Evaluation of Standards and Techniques for Retrieval of Geospatial Raster Data - A study for ICOS Carbon Portal Geospatial raster data represent the world as a surface with its geographic information which varies continuously. These data can be grid-based data like Digital Terrain Elevation Data (DTED) and geographic image data like multispectral images. The Integrated Carbon Observation System (I

Barnhälsovårdssjuksköterskors erfarenheter av samtal med föräldrar till barn med övervikt - En intervjustudie

Övervikt bland barn leder till fysiska, psykiska och sociala konsekvenser, även in i vuxen ålder. Då barnhälsovårdssjuksköterskan ska arbeta hälsofrämjande och preventivt blir förebyggande av övervikt en naturlig del av arbetet, där samtalet utgör ett verktyg i omvårdnaden. Tidigare forskning påvisar både svårigheter och förutsättningar gällande samtal med föräldrar. Föreliggande studie syftar til