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Type 2 diabetes and risk for periodontal disease: a role for dental health awareness

Background: Several studies have found correlations between diabetes and an increased prevalence of periodontitis. Objective: To analyse, in a group of subjects with type 2 diabetes (T2D), (i) the association between medical characteristics and severe periodontal disease and (ii) dental care habits and knowledge of oral health. Methods: One hundred and ninety-one subjects with T2D were examined. B

Influence of mitochondrial inhibition on global and local [Ca(2+)](I) in rat tail artery.

Inhibition of oxidative metabolism is often found to decrease contractility of systemic vascular smooth muscle, but not to reduce global [Ca(2+)](i). In the present study, we probe the hypothesis that it is associated with an altered pattern of intracellular Ca(2+) oscillations (waves) influencing force development. In the rat tail artery, mitochondrial inhibitors (rotenone, antimycin A, and cyani

Concurrent finite element analysis of periodic boundary value problems

A parallel finite element approach for analyzing micromechanical problems with periodic unit cells is discussed. The method uses a direct solution strategy so that general periodic boundary conditions can be treated using a two-step domain decomposition strategy. The speedup results show a good performance of the method on coarse-grained problems, i.e. for cases where the computational work done o

Dipole and quadrupole moments of liquid water calculated within the coupled cluster/molecular mechanics method

We present the first study of dipole and quadrupole moments of liquid water calculated using coupled cluster/molecular mechanics (COMM) methods. CUMM methods are used to calculate the total dipole moment of the water dimer and the results are compared to the corresponding ab initio quantum mechanical calculations. For liquid water we find that the introduction of polarization effects are very impo

Impact of harvest intensity on long-term base cation budgets in Swedish forest soils

Abstract in UndeterminedThe effects of harvesting on the long-term mass balances of calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg) and potassium (K) were evaluated on a regional level in Sweden. A new high-resolution weathering database was used together with estimates of total deposition, losses through harvest and leaching. Estimates were made for pine and spruce separately and for two harvesting intensity scenar

Stock Rationing in a Continuous Review Two-Echelon Inventory Model

In this paper we consider a 1-warehouse, N-retailer inventory system where demand occurs at all locations. We introduce an inventory model which allows us to set different service levels for retailers and direct customer demand at the warehouse. For each retailer a critical level is defined, such that a retailer replenishment order is delivered from warehouse stock if and only if the stock level e

Why is congenital dislocation of the hip still missed? Analysis of 96,891 infants screened in Malmo 1956-1987

During 1956 through 1987, 96,891 children have been screened for neonatal hip instability according to the tests of Ortolani and Barlow. In 1956 through 1972 only 4/58, 759 (0.07 permille) were missed, whereas during 1980 through 1987, 12/19, 398 (0.6 permille) were missed. This increase is not caused by any formal alteration of the screening programme. The screening has prevented a late diagnosis

Tissue distribution of the lipocalin alpha-1 microglobulin in the developing human fetus

Alpha-1 microglobulin (alpha(1)m), a lipocalin, is an evolutionarily conserved immunomodulatory plasma protein. In all species studied, alpha(1)m is synthesized by hepatocytes and catabolized in the renal proximal tubular cells. alpha(1)m deficiency has not been reported in any species, suggesting that its absence is lethal and indicating an important physiological role for this protein To clarify

Resonant Auger spectroscopy in solid alkali nitrates as a probe of nuclear motion in the core-excited NO3- anion

We investigate the interplay between electronic and nuclear relaxation of the core-excited NO3 anion in solid LiNO3 and NaNO3 by means of the high-resolution X-ray absorption and resonant Auger spectroscopy. It is shown how the relative energy distances between the potential energy surfaces of the intermediate and final states can be mapped using the information on the dispersion of individual par

First evidence for excited states in In-101

The first evidence for excited states in In-101 is presented. In-101 is the lightest In isotope observed in an in-beam experiment. Two gamma-ray transitions at 1309 and 341 keV, respectively, are strong candidates for a cascade to the ground state in this nucleus. In shell-model terms it has one proton hole and two neutron particles outside the double shell closure at Sn-100. New ideas for improvi