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Fluorine in the Solar Neighborhood : The Need for Several Cosmic Sources

The cosmic origin of fluorine is still not well constrained. Several nucleosynthetic channels at different phases of stellar evolution have been suggested, but these must be constrained by observations. For this, the fluorine abundance trend with metallicity spanning a wide range is required. Our aim is to determine stellar abundances of fluorine for. We determine the abundances from HF lines in i

Identify New Genetic Variants on Chromosome 6 Associated with Mortality after Heart Transplantation

PURPOSE: Graft failure in heart transplant recipients is still the leading cumulative cause of death, rejection related injuries likely being an important contributor. In this study we used a genome-wide association approach using whole-genome data from chromosome 6 to analyze genetic associations with survival after heart transplantation. METHODS: The study included recipient samples from patient

Identification of Particles in Exhaled Air Using Mass Spectrometry

PURPOSE: Bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) as a form of chronic lung allograft dysfunction is a limiting factor to the survival of lung transplant recipients. Detection and monitoring of chronic rejection is hampered by a lack of clinically available markers. Particles in exhaled air (PExA) is proposed as a noninvasive means of potentially identifying and observing BOS patients. This pilot s

Utvecklingen av generiska pronomen i svenskans historia – tre exempel på grammatikalisering?

I avhandlingen Man, en och du – generiska pronomen i svenskans historia (Skärlund 2017a) kartläggs de förändringar de tre orden man, en och du har genomgått som generiska pronomen i svenska språket från 1200-talet till idag, med utgångspunkt i teorier om grammatikalisering. I den här artikeln samman-fattas några av undersökningens viktigaste resultat och det diskuteras huruvida ordens utveckling b

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De Forenede Nationers (FN) anbefaling om at fremme psykisk sundhed udtrykker en international anerkendelse af behovet for et mere flerfagligt fokus på psykisk sundhed frem for at fastholde en entydig medicinsk orientering mod sygdom inden for det psykiske sundhedsområde. Anerkendelsen heraf udgør konteksten for, at psykiatrien, forstået som det medicinske subspeciale, nu befinder sig i en grundlag

Controlling photoionization using attosecond time-slit interferences

When small quantum systems, atoms or molecules, absorb a high-energy photon, electrons are emitted with a well-defined energy and a highly symmetric angular distribution, ruled by energy quantization and parity conservation. These rules are based on approximations and symmetries which may break down when atoms are exposed to ultrashort and intense optical pulses. This raises the question of their

Influence of obestatin on the histological development of the small intestine in piglets during the first week of postnatal life

Obestatin is a gastrointestinal peptide having wide-ranging effects on cell proliferation; however, its mechanism of action remains poorly understood. Thus, the aim of the study was to elucidate the effect of exogenous obestatin on the postnatal structural development of the small intestine. Seven-day-old piglets with an average BW of 1.56 ± 0.23 kg were divided into four groups (n = 10) that rece

Sofia-exes observations of betelgeuse during the great dimming of 2019/2020

In 2019 October Betelgeuse began a decline in V-band brightness that went beyond the minimum expected from its quasi-periodic ∼420 day cycle, becoming the faintest in recorded photometric history. Observations obtained in 2019 December with Very Large Telescope/SPHERE have shown that the southern half of the star has become markedly fainter than in 2019 January, indicating that a major change has

Fear of Graft Rejection after Heart Transplantation

PURPOSE: Perceived Threat of the Risk of Graft Rejection (PTRGR) is prominent in organ transplant recipients' lives. When asked about what they fear most, the commonest response is graft rejection. A reasonable assumption is that this perceived threat is also relevant for heart recipients and involves various psychological reactions, such as efforts to cope with the perceived threat. There are no

Fatigue One to Five Years after Lung Transplantation

PURPOSE: The knowledge is scarce regarding how recovery and well-being after lung transplantation is affected by various symptoms. Thus, little is known about self-management support for these recipients. Since fatigue is a symptom that severely impair well-being, the aim of this study was to explore associations between fatigue and influencing factors as perceived self-efficacy, social and psycho

Minskade kostnader och ökad lönsamhet : Hållbarhet och föredömlighet som mål och medel hos svenska företag med statligt ägande

Svenska staten äger 46 olika bolag (2020), vars aktiviteter årligen sammanfattas i rapporten Verksamhetsberättelse för företag med statligt ägande, utgiven av regeringen. År 2007 slog regeringen fast att de statliga företagen måste rapportera om sitt hållbarhetsarbete varje år, och 2016 inkluderades också Agenda 2030 och FN:s 17 globala mål för en hållbar utveckling i den statliga ägarpolicyn. Men

Sustainable resource technology (SURETECH)

We all need to contribute to a more sustainable development – a fact that has become quite clear observing extreme weathers and diminishing fossil fuel sources. In line with the 12 Principles of Green Chemistry [1], (recommending the use of safer solvents, catalysed reactions, energy efficient processes and renewable feedstocks), research within the SuReTech program aims at developing technologies

Role of the Synthetic B1 Vitamin Sulbutiamine on Health

Sulbutiamine is a thiamine derivative developed in Japan in the mid-60's as a beriberi treatment drug. Since then, different potential applications have been described. For instance, there is some evidence that sulbutiamine can have anti-fatigue, nootropic, and antioxidant effects, which led to its use as a sport supplement (although some authors argue it is actually a masking doping strategy). Mo

The effect of two types of minimal acupuncture on stooling, sleeping and feeding in infants with colic : secondary analysis of a multicentre RCT in Sweden (ACU-COL)

Background: Evidence for the effect of minimal acupuncture in infants with colic is limited. Aim: To compare the effect of standardized minimal acupuncture, individualized acupuncture (where traditional acupuncture points were chosen according to the infant’s symptoms) and no acupuncture on objective measures of stooling, feeding and sleeping in infants with colic (based on diaries) and perceived