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Vetenskaplig akribi under tidspress – och andra utmaningar att hantera vid revideringen av en stor historisk ordbok

The first edition of the comprehensive diachronic-contemporary Swedish Academy Dictionary (SAOB) was completed in 2023 after more than 130 years of work. In 2024, a revision project was initiated with the aim of creating a more balanced dictionary by modernizing the content and addressing the major shortcomings. Tis paper discusses the revision process and the challenges encountered along the way,

The missing data for intelligent scientific instruments

Most scientific instruments currently discard rich streams of commands, data and metadata from which AI systems could learn to conduct experiments with expert-level decision-making and troubleshooting skills. Recording and using this data at scale requires rethinking what data to store, incentivizing large-scale cooperation, and determining how to quantify the reliability of such autonomous system

Gratis men lönsamt – Monetarisering av SaaS efter AI-boomen

Den nya AI-boomen sänker kraftigt kostnaden för att bygga mjukvara, snabbar på imitationen och intensifierar konkurrensen inom Software as a Service (SaaS), vilket pressar betalningsviljan mot noll. Denna studie ställer två frågor: (1) vilka affärsmodellsinnovationer och utmaningar kännetecknar monetarisering av gratis digitala tjänster, och (2) hur kan dessa insikter tillämpas på ScanThisWine, etThe new AI-boom dramatically lowers the cost of building software, accelerates imitation, and intensifies competition in Software as a Service (SaaS), pushing willingness to pay towards zero. This study asks two questions: (1) which business model innovations and challenges characterise the monetisation of free digital services, and (2) how can these insights apply to ScanThisWine, a free e-label

Catalytic α-Oxidation of N-Acylated 1,3-Oxazolidin-2-ones with Molecular Oxygen

Introduction: Molecular oxygen is the most common oxidizer in nature. Since it has been part of evolution, it is heavily incorporated into biological systems, the most significant being cellular respiration, glycolysis, and the citric acid cycle. Luckily, molecular oxygen can also be used as an oxidizer in the lab, and with the right conditions, to generate 1,2-dicarbonyl compounds. Background

A theoretical investigation of far-infrared fine structure lines at z > 6 and of the origin of the [O III ] 88 μm/[C II ] 158 μmenhancement

The far-infrared (FIR) fine structure lines [C II]158 μm, [O III]88 μm, [N II]122 μm, and [N III]57 μm are excellent tools for probing the physical conditions of the interstellar medium (ISM). The [O III]88 μm/[C II]158 μm and [O III]88 μm/[N II]122 μm luminosity ratios have shown to be promising tracers of the ionisation state and gas-phase metallicity of the ISM. Observations of galaxies at reds

Molecular docking analysis of 1,8-cineole with SARS-CoV-2 main protease Mpro and macrodomain MacI : insights into potential weak interactions

Molecular docking is a computational approach that predicts interactions between ligands and protein targets based on binding energies. In this study, the potential interactions of 1,8-cineole -one of the dominant components of Eucalyptus globulus oil- with the main protease (Mpro) and macrodomain (MacI) of SARS-CoV-2 were studied by molecular docking. Nine Mpro and four ManI structures available

Long-Term Outcome of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Using Absorb Bioresorbable Scaffold : A SCAAR Study

Background: Bioresorbable scaffolds have been associated with inferior outcomes compared to contemporary permanent metallic drug-eluting stents (DES) for percutaneous coronary intervention, particularly within the initial years after implantation; however, their long-term performance remains uncertain. This study aimed to evaluate the long-term outcomes of Swedish patients treated with Absorb bior

On Exact Solutions to the Linear Bellman Equation

This letter presents sufficient conditions for optimal control of systems with dynamics given by a linear operator, in order to obtain an explicit solution to the Bellman equation that can be calculated in a distributed fashion. Further, the class of Linearly Solvable MDP is reformulated as a continuous-state optimal control problem. It is shown that this class naturally satisfies the conditions f

Phase retrieval using the Hessian operator

Phase retrieval is a fundamental problem in optics, particularly in ptychography, where reconstructing an unknown wavefield from intensity-only measurements poses significant computational challenges. In this work, we introduce a novel phase retrieval method using the bilinear Hessian and Hessian operator to improve optimization efficiency. By formulating the problem in a differential calculus fra

Immobility in the Context of Climate Change

In the face of escalating climate risks and impacts, the majority of people will not be able to move, will choose not to move, or may perhaps temporarily move and return to their homes. Understanding immobility in the context of climate change is thus essential to support the development of equitable and effective adaptation strategies and the resilience of people and communities that remain in at

Health, Mental Health and Quality of Life

This chapter focuses on how sense of coherence (SOC) impacts health, mental health, QoL and health behaviour, presenting the current state of knowledge from a population and a professional perspective. The first research around the SOC concept was focused on general samples in large population studies aiming at testing the SOC scales. Thereafter, professionals in the health-care sector run researc

Distributed Deployment and Dual-Frequency Concepts to Strengthen Sub-THz Wireless Systems

The vast bandwidth available at sub-THz frequencies holds great promise for high-speed wireless access, precise localization, and advanced sensing applications. However, fundamental physical constraints and technological limitations make the deployment of reliable sub-THz networks challenging. We propose a new paradigm for sub-THz coverage by transmitting the RF signals over polymer microwave fibe

Border Work as socio-legal activist research

This article develops Border Work (BW) as a theoretical concept and methodological approach, underexplored in socio-legal scholar-activism, through analysing two distinct examples: Noor, who applied for protection, and her individual and collective struggle for residency and the making of a manifesto against borders. While both examples depart from feminist methodology, the differences are stark:

Psychosocial support and HIV-related stigma intervention needs of adolescents living with HIV in southern Ethiopia : insights from adolescents, caregivers, and healthcare providers

Background: HIV-related stigma interventions targeting adolescents living with HIV (ALHIV) are limited. When available, most of these interventions operate at a single socioecological level and target a single stigma domain, and participatory design is rare. Objective: This study aimed to explore the psychosocial support intervention needs of ALHIV from the perspectives of adolescents, caregivers,

Unraveling the impacts of temperature and vapor pressure deficit on gross primary productivity from current to future scenarios

Elevated air temperature and atmospheric vapor pressure deficit (VPD) are key drivers of plant physiological and ecological processes. However, their relative impacts on vegetation productivity remain difficult to isolate due to the strong coupling between them. This coupling complicates efforts to disentangle independent effects, particularly under compound drought conditions at regional or globa

Managing moral distress : social policy cuts and the suppression of employee conscience

Previous research shows that welfare cuts often cause distress amongst frontline workers. From the perspective of organisations implementing cuts, distressed caseworkers may hinder cost reductions and delay implementation. However, previous research has not analysed whether public agencies seek to reduce the moral distress experienced by their employees. This article examines the reorganisation of