I och med att EU:s fjärde penningtvättsdirektiv införlivades i svensk rätt 2017 så implementerade man i stor utsträckning ett så kallat riskbaserat förhållningssätt. Inom ramen för detta ställs krav på att verksamhetsutövare själva ska bedöma vilka risker som finns för att dess verksamhet utnyttjas för penningtvätt och därefter vidta åtgärder som står i proportion till detta. I och med att den laWhen the EU's Fourth Anti-Money Laundering Directive was incorporated into Swedish law in 2017, a risk-based approach was largely implemented. This approach requires actors to assess risks of money laundering within their operations and take proportionate measures. As the rule requiring this risk assessment is flexibly formulated to accommodate various operations, its relationship to the EU la

Bakgrund: Sjuksköterskors kunskap och erfarenheter av smärtsamma procedurer på barn är begränsade. Forskning visar att sjuksköterskor i andra länder än i Sverige upplever det som svårt att utföra smärtsamma procedurer på barn samt att förebygga smärtsamma upplevelser. Begränsat med studier finns om smärtsamma procedurer på barn i Sverige och inom svensk akutsjukvård. Syfte: Syftet med studien var

Unga lagöverträdare har under lång tid särbehandlats inom den svenska straffrätten av flera olika skäl vilka främst grundar sig i principen om humanitet. På senare tid har dock denna särbehandling kommit att ifrågasättas. En bestämmelse som varit föremål för särskilt omfattande kritik är den så kallade ungdomsreduktionen vilket stadgas i 29:7 § brottsbalken. Detta till följd av kriminalitetens utvYoung offenders have been treated differently within Swedish criminal law for a long time due to several different reasons, which are primarily based on the principle of humanity. However, recently, this differential treatment has come into question. One provision that has been subjected to particularly extensive criticism is the so-called youth reduction, which is stipulated in Section 29, paragr

Bakgrund och syfte: Det råder olika uppfattningar kring rödhårigas respons på smärta och behov av analgetika och hypnotika inom forskning och klinik. Forskning som studerat rödhåriga personers respons på hypnotika har visat varierande resultat där behovet har varit både ökat och minskat. Vissa menar även att rödhåriga personer har en högre smärttröskel och mindre effekt av analgetika medan andra sBackground and purpose: There are different perceptions about redheads' response to pain and their need of analgesics and hypnotics, both within research and clinical practice. Research that has studied redheads’ response to hypnotics has shown varying results where the need of such both has increased and decreased. Some people go as far as to say that redheads have a higher pain threshold and

Bakgrund: Sjuksköterskor i vården kommer möta patienter som av olika anledningar har skadat sig själva. Alla personer som söker vård ska behandlas med respekt och värdighet. Men personer som söker vård för självförvållade skador upplever ett negativt bemötande vilket leder till att de blir avskräckta att söka vård i framtiden. Ett bristande bemötande kan innebära ett onödigt vårdlidande för personBackground: Nurses in healthcare will encounter patients who for various reasons have harmed themselves. All persons seeking healthcare must be treated with respect and dignity. But patients who seek care for self-inflicted injuries often experience negative encounters, which discourages them from seeking healthcare in the future. A lack of nursing care can mean unnecessary suffering for the patie

Denna kandidatuppsats ämnar undersöka hur förslaget till direktiv om bättre arbetsvillkor för plattformsarbete kommer att påverka korrekt fastställande av sysselsättningsstatus bland plattformsarbetare. Felklassificering av sysselsättningsstatus bland plattformsarbetare har blivit ett allt större problem, med en beräknad fem och en halv miljon människor som på senare tid riskerar att få sin sysselThis thesis seeks to investigate how the proposed Directive on improving working conditions in platform work will affect the classification of employment status among platform workers. The misclassification of employment status among platform workers has become an ever-growing issue, with an estimated five and a half million people being at risk of employment status misclassification as of la

Multitaper spectrograms have been proposed as a method of improving the spectrogram as a time-frequency representation (TFR). This thesis aimed to investigate both previously used and new methods for combining multitaper spectrograms of a Gaussian signal and a chirp. More specifically, the use of new measures to optimize the weights of a weighted sum of spectrograms was tested and evaluated. The o

As the greenhouse gas emissions keep on increasing the need for solutions to help reduce emissions across all sectors has never been greater. The European Union has pointed out green hydrogen as a step in increasing the sustainability of the energy sector in Europe. Goals has been set to boost the development of hydrogen technology since the green hydrogen production today is only existing in an i

The adoption of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court identified for the first time in international criminal law the crime against humanity of persecution on gender grounds. The inclusion was however not uncontested, and especially the term gender was a source of debate during the negotiation process. Because of diverging national positions on what the term gender meant, it was dec

Social, ecological, and cultural impacts associated with the U.S. military in Hawaii are egregious. However, due to the historical oppressions and injustices to Hawaiians, the U.S. military maintains their hegemony by wielding a disproportionate decisive political and economic power. This study aims to explore perceptions of Native Hawaiian and non-native activists regarding the military impacts a

Oats (Avena sativa) are a cereal crop rich in dietary fibre, vitamins, antioxidants, and other nutrients. It is considered to have higher nutritional values compared to other cereals, with a higher fat content (2-13%). Oats also have high content of lipase enzymes when compared to other crops. The high lipase activity is unwanted in oats as it may induce hydrolytic rancidity, with a soapy, bitter

As Sweden has been a pioneer when it comes to agendas for the inclusion of women, the decision to terminate the feminist foreign policy was met with surprise. The newly elected government was quick at declaring the feminist foreign policy insufficient to represent Swedish interests and this research has provided insights to understand how this came to be. By analyzing the case with the application

Throughout the years, the church has played an integral role in the community. It has served as a spiritual hub, a political symbol, and a center point for the community. One thing that cannot be denied is that the church has had some sort of power and influence on the community throughout different periods of time. You may even argue if the impact it has had on the community is positive or not. S

Bakgrund: I Sverige råder det en obalans mellan behov och tillgång på organ och vävnad från avlidna. IVA-sjuksköterskor har en aktiv roll i donationsprocessen, en roll som forskning har visat kan upplevas som påfrestande. Syfte: Studiens syfte var att belysa sjuksköterskors erfarenheter av donationsprocessen på en intensivvårdsavdelning. Metod: En systematisk litteratursammanställning enligt Bet

Although based on decentralized principles, the World Wide Web has become highly centralized with a few multinational tech corporations hosting and providing all of the services most people use the internet for. This has led to the unproportionate power some companies hold over the world’s people and has wide consequences, not least is reduced integrity. As a response to this development, decentra

De allra flesta företags marknadsföring har blivit alltmer digitaliserad. Med hjälp av modern digital marknadsföring kan även företag med begränsade resurser effektivt nå ut till sin målgrupp, tack vare lättillgängliga verktyg och plattformar. Men de senaste åren har de ökade kraven på digital integritet inneburit gränsdragningar gällande hur datan som driver dessa verktyg får samlas in och hanter

Liquid hydrogen is an attractive alternative to fossil fuels in the aviation industry, but storing it both before and during flights introduces many challenges pertaining to the cryogenic liquid conditions required. Having reliable models to predict the dynamical behavior inside the storage tank is therefore of great interest. This thesis covers the development of a low-dimensional model for a l

Microplastics are a present and future threat to the sustainability of coastal socio-economic systems. Current solutions and management could be improved by developing citizen science programs to foster community engagement and knowledge generation. However, research is limited on the actual learning outcomes and impacts of citizen science. To help close this gap, this research builds upon existin

Addressing climate change will entail groups of people working together to bring about changes in fundamental societal structures. This research investigates how the members of three collective initiatives on climate change in Sweden envision the process of change, based on their understandings of structures and agency. Margaret Archer and Pierre Bourdieu’s theorisations on this matter serve as an