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This thesis reports on the use of \(\nu_{dyn}\) to investigate the ridge structure in p-p and p-Pb collisions using the ALICE detector at LHC. The conclusions drawn in this thesis is that there is nothing which indicates long range correlations, but that the multiplicity dependence of forward-backward correlations measured using \(\nu_{dyn}\) is dominated by an increase in the local contribution f

With todays increased use of smartphones and other wireless devices, the demands on the wireless networks have increased dramatically. This has prompted the re- search and development of new types of wireless systems using multiple antennas at both the transmitter and the receiver, known as MIMO. Since wireless systems are very susceptible to interference and to changes in the environment, it is i

Vi lever i en allt mer internationaliserad och globaliserad värld. Detta har lett till att skatteregleringar inte har hängt med, vilket i sin tur har öppnat vägar för skatteundandraganden och skatteflykt. För att stoppa detta gav G20-länderna i uppdrag till OECD att ta fram en plan för att förhindra intäktsförflyttningar och därmed även erodering av länders skattebaser. Denna plan kom att kallas ”We are living in a more international and global world than ever before and issues with international tax have never been so many. Because of this international tax rules have not kept up and the weaknesses in the current rules creates opportunities for base erosion and profit shifting. To prevent this G20 countries mandated OECD to adopt an Action Plan to address this problem. The Action plan cam

Through government proposition 1976/77:80, Sámi people in Sweden was formally declared as indigenous people by the Swedish national parliament in 1977. Nevertheless, to this day Sámi in Sweden do not acquire indigenous rights that are conferred per international legal standard, i.e., self-determination and land rights. Historically, Swedish legislations has been refusing and prolonging Sámi people

I detta arbete undersöker jag, genom att använda textanalys, förekomsten av moralfilosofiska argument och värderingar i proposition 2006/07:63 - En anpassad försvarsunderrättelseverksamhet och i SOU 2003:34 – Försvarets underrättelseverksamhet och säkerhetstjänst Integritet – Effektivitet (del I och II). Mer konkret undersöker jag om dessa dokument innehåller utilitaristiska respektive icke-utilitIn this thesis I examine moral philosophical arguments and values in the government bill proposition 2006/07:63 - En anpassad försvarsunderrättelseverksamhet and the Swedish Government Official Report SOU 2003:34 – Försvarets underrättelseverksamhet och säkerhetstjänst Integritet – Effektivitet (del I och II), using text analysis. More specifically, I examine whether these documents contain utilit

Sustainable development is a concept that can be interpreted and understood in many different ways. Given that the concept in itself does not provide specific guidance to what is to be achieved, how or when, actors who claim to work with sustainable development needs to know what sustainable development is to them. NGO’s are seen as one group of many actors who are responsible of implementing sust

In 2017, the Right of the Child UN convention will be legislated by Swedish authority; meaning that children’s rights will be statuary and a primary consideration at all civil levels. However, the universal definition of children’s rights opens for interesting questions regarding how a children’s standpoint is explained and expressed in different settings. The thesis hence seeks to place the inter

Dagligen möts vi av bilder på barn som vårdnadshavare har publicerat på sociala medier. Ett exempel på detta är Calle Schulmans Instagramkonto där videoklipp på hans femåriga dotter läggs upp regelbundet. Frågan uppkommer om, och i vilken utsträckning, en vårdnadshavare får publicera personlig information om sitt barn. Vilka rättsliga medel och möjligheter finns att tillgå för barn om de känner siDaily we encounter pictures of children on social media, published by their custodians. One example of this is the Instagram account of Calle Schulman, where video sequences of his five-year-old daughter are frequently published. This raises the question whether custodians are allowed to publish personal information in this manner. What legal measures and opportunities are available to children wh

Sverige har sedan en lång tid tillbaka hållit en hög ambitionsnivå och ansetts vara ett föregångsland på djurskyddsområdet internationellt sett. Men hur påverkas då rättsområdet av ett internationellt samarbete där plötsligt andra intressen och värden hamnar i förgrunden? I samband med det svenska inträdet i EU 1995 lämnades särskilda försäkringar om att de svenska djurskyddsreglerna skulle behåll

On the basis of an article recently authored by the Swedish Minister for Public Administration, the main purpose of this thesis is to examine whether contracting authorities are allowed to refer to ‘Swedish’ standards of animal welfare (whether explicitly or not) when purchasing foodstuffs, without infringing the EU rules on free movement. In making this assessment, the thesis identifies three rec

Gång- och cykelvägar (gc-vägar) har blivit en allt hetare fråga i dagens moderna och mer miljö- och hälsomedvetna samhälle. Det planeras för fler gc-vägar mellan orter, men det råder osäkerhet kring hur rätten till dem ska säkras och flera alternativa lösningar har tillämpats. Vidare finns det oklarheter gällande vem som ska vara ansvarig för anläggande och drift av gc-vägarna. Det här examensarbeCombined walkways and bicycle paths has become an intriguing topic in today’s modern society with more focus on both health and the environment. There are plans for more combined walkways and bicycle paths between villages, but there is an uncertainty regarding how to secure the right to them. In addition legal custom regarding land access is scarce. When land is requisitioned for combined walkw

Future nanoscale applications of Brownian motors will benefit from further development of stochastic thermodynamics, bridging the the properties of systems in non-equilibrium with those in equilibrium. This thesis presents the first step towards a device mimicking Maxwell's demon, which will be used for a study of systems out of equilibrium. It operates using an optical tweezer that is scanned

In number theory, Waring–Hilbert’s theorem guarantees that for each k there is an integer h ≥ 0 so that, for every non-negative integer n there are non-negative integers a1,a2,...,ak such that ak 1 + ak 2 + ··· + ak h = n. In this thesis the problem will first be proved in the specific case where k = 2. Then the proof of the general case due to Yuri Linnik will be given. The notion of Shnirelman d

There is a new area being developed by the river in Gothenburg, called “Frihamnen”. Social sustainability and social mix are two main concerns when developing new neighborhoods and residents in the area, and the goal is to create Frihamnen for everyone. Frihamnen has been studied as a case. Document studies and interviews has been used and the purpose is to see how the goal of creating a mixed are

Den här uppsatsen diskuterar äktenskapet och dess okritiserade roll i den svenska familjerätten. Det huvudsakliga syftet med uppsatsen är att granska äktenskapet som en statligt reglerad samlevnadsform. Detta görs genom att granska äktenskapets historia, gällande rätt, äktenskapets funktioner och lagstiftarens överväganden vid reglering av intima relationer. Uppsatsen har också ett kritiskt anslagThis paper discusses marriage and its uncriticized role in Swedish family law. The main purpose of the essay is to examine marriage as a state regulated form of intimate relation between individuals. The essay examines the history of marriage, the applicable law, the function of marriage and the legislator’s considerations when it comes to legislation concerning intimate relations. This paper als

Med globaliseringen har handeln mellan bolag i multinationella koncerner ökat och även förekomsten av skatteplanering för att undkomma höga skattesatser. Uppsatsen syftar till att redogöra för gällande rätt avseende internprissättning av koncerninterna lån och hur en marknadsmässig ränta bestäms. Vid bedömningen måste ett flertal faktorer beaktas och en helhetsbedömning görs i varje enskilt fall.

Making decisions on what to acquire and what not to acquire is, and has been for centuries, a task that librarians are relied on to perform. Over the recent decades focus in acquisitions has turned slightly away from the expertise of the librarians towards the needs of the library users. Reasons for the turn has been lacking financial funds and a desire to increase service in libraries. The effect

Migration caused by deprivation of socio-economic human rights is a topical issue that gives rise to complex questions of legal, moral and ethical nature. From a legal perspective, seeking international protection from socio-economic deprivation is often associated with conceptual challenges. The purpose of this thesis is to examine how the regime of complementary protection under European asylum

Rätten att inte straffas två gånger för samma sak finns både i svensk rätt, Europakonventionen och EU:s rättighetsstadga. Det har länge varit omdiskuterat hur de svenska skattetilläggsreglerna förhåller sig till denna rättighet eftersom skattetillägg tidigare kunde utdömas parallellt med en straffrättslig påföljd. Trots att man kanske hade kunnat ana hur det förhöll sig med utgångspunkt i tidigareThe right not to be tried or punished twice is prescribed by Swedish law, the European Convention and the EU Charter of fundamental rights. Since both tax surcharge and criminal sanctions can be imposed in parallel by the Swedish legislation, it has been vividly debated over the last 20 years and critized for being in contravention of this human right. When the European Court presented the Zolotuk