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Fish Lenses : Anatomy and Optics

How fish eyes may save yours?According to the World Health Organization, cataract was responsible for over half of the blindness world-wide in 2010. Getting a cataract means that the lens inside your eye gets clouded, preventing clear, sharp vision. Cataract can be caused by age, physical trauma, genetics, or even skin disease. It can virtually happen to everyone. It is possible to fix cataract byI have investigated some of the biological regulatory mechanisms governing the development of crystalline lenses. I used fish as model animals because they possess optically interesting lenses, while the geometrical simplicity of fish lenses allows for studies that are difficult or impossible with the lenses of other animals.First we have investigated lens optical plasticity by measuring longitudi

Solving the Decider’s Dilemma: Scapegoats, Foreign Affairs, and the Duration of Interstate War

The prospects of domestic punishment might compel leaders responsible for the initiation of the war to continue fighting until they achieve favorable war outcomes (Croco 2011, 2015). As applied to war duration, this logic implies that ‘culpable’ leaders do not have incentives to end a war that will bring defeat. This paper argues that leaders can escape this dilemma by blaming and replacing their

Coping, social support and information in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension or chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension : A 2-year retrospective cohort study

Objectives: Pulmonary arterial hypertension and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension are severe diseases with complicated treatment that need care at specialist clinics. The aim was to investigate changes in the patients' perceptions on coping, social support and received information when attending a newly started nurse-coordinated pulmonary arterial hypertension-outpatient clinic.Methods

Att införa skriftliga betygskriterier : en pedagogisk satsning vid Humanistiska och teologiska fakulteterna vid Lunds universitet

Att implementera ett övergripande policybeslut i en kunskapsintensiv organisation är komplext, mångfacetterat och långtifrån enkelt (Senge 2006; Trowler 2005). Ämnestraditioner och olika lokala akademiska mikrokulturer (Roxå & Mårtensson 2015) påverkar hur organisationens beslut tas emot, tolkas, och omsätts i praktik. HT-fakulteterna vid Lunds universitet har sjösatt ett stort pedagogiskt utv

“Reflections on a myth” : Reading text and image in a new perspective

Paragone is a well-known and often applied category to discuss the interrelationship of the Sister Arts. However, it does not seem to be a sufficient label to respond to the general questions raised about representation, mimesis and identity brought together in the postmodern intermedial writing of The Matisse Stories (1993), by A.S. Byatt, which was influenced by French avant-garde literature and

Typography serving ideology: typography of the Romanian newspapers before and after the communist takeover

Between the two world wars the typography of the Romanian newspapers followed the general development and the use of serif typefaces for the body type. The concern for the typography of the newspaper was rather conservative and worked a lot with the same kind of typography used for the fiction literature. After the communist take over in 1943 the typography of the newspapers followed the standards

Using NT-proBNP to Detect Chronic Heart Failure in Elderly Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Objective. To detect chronic heart failure in elderly patients with a registered diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) treated in Swedish primary health care using natriuretic peptide NT-proBNP. Design. A cross-sectional study. Setting. Two primary health care centres in southeastern Sweden each with about 9000 listed patients. Subjects. Patients aged 65 years and older with a

Comparing impedance cardiography and echocardiography in the assessment of reduced left ventricular systolic function

Background An early and accurate diagnosis of chronic heart failure is a big challenge for a general practitioner. Assessment of left ventricular function is essential for the diagnosis of heart failure and the prognosis. A gold standard for identifying left ventricular function is echocardiography. Echocardiography requires input from specialized care and has a limited access in Swedish primary h

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Kort introduktion till typografins roll i rumänska dagstidningar under kommunisttiden 1948-1989.