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First Measurement of the

The first measurement of the cross section for incoherent photonuclear production of J/ψ vector mesons as a function of the Mandelstam |t| variable is presented. The measurement was carried out with the ALICE detector at midrapidity, |y|

An integrated model for criminal responsibility in action: How Swedish criminal law operates without an insanity defence

In nearly all criminal justice systems, a defendant’s severe mental disorder can trigger special rules that excuse or exempt the defendant. Swedish criminal law adopts an alternative approach that considers all defendants to be equal in terms of accountability, or capacity for responsibility, and lacks any rules that excuse or exempt a defendant with a severe mental disorder or disability. This pa

Justice and recovery for victimised children : Institutional tensions in Nordic and European Barnahus models

This open access book contributes to ongoing discussions about how societies should respond to children who have experienced violence and abuse by delving into the Barnahus model: a multidisciplinary and co-located model whose aim is to provide both justice and recovery to victimised children. The promising model was first implemented in the Nordic region and is currently being diffused across Eur

Scientific approach, attitudes, and perspectives on research among Swedish physiotherapy students—a cross-sectional study

Background: Scientific evidence is important to evidence-based practice. Hence, the application of evidence-based practice requires relevant skills and an understanding of science, which therefore need to be learned and trained during the undergraduate program in physiotherapy. The aim of this study was to investigate attitudes, perceived competence, and conditions for a scientific approach among

Myocardial infarction in a population-based cohort of patients with biopsy-confirmed giant cell arteritis in southern Sweden

Objectives To determine the incidence rate (IR) of myocardial infarction (MI), relative risk of MI, and impact of incident MI on mortality in individuals with biopsy-confirmed giant cell arteritis (GCA). Methods MIs in individuals diagnosed with GCA 1998-2016 in Skåne, Sweden were identified by searching the SWEDEHEART register, a record of all patients receiving care for MI in a coronary care uni

ECG-based estimation of respiration-induced autonomic modulation of AV nodal conduction during atrial fibrillation

Introduction: Information about autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity may offer insights about atrial fibrillation (AF) progression and support personalized AF treatment but is not easily accessible from the ECG. In this study, we propose a new approach for ECG-based assessment of respiratory modulation in atrioventricular (AV) nodal refractory period and conduction delay. Methods: A 1-dimension

Pseudospectra and the numerical solution of differential equations

Eigenvalue analysis has been a key tool to science and engineering for several decades. Eigenvalues can predict the behaviour of many mathematical systems of equations but alone they cannot fully explain phenomena such as stability or stiffness. Together, eigenvalues and pseudospectra can give a better understanding of several phenomena such as instability in nonnormal matrices or operators. In th

On the selection of increments in Jacobian approximations for numerical solvers of ordinary differential equations - An experimental study

Inom matematik så används något som kallas derivator för att beräkna förändring. Ett exempel är hastighet som är positionens derivata. När man uppskattar hastighet så dividerar man förflyttningssträckan med tidsåtgången. För att ge en mer precis uppskattning för hastigheten i stunden så kan man då minska tiden man beräknar över. När detta görs på datorer så stöter man på problem när stegen blir föSome numerical methods approximate the Jacobian using finite differences as part of their process. The finite difference method of approximation resembles the limit definition of the derivative. Since a computer cannot handle the mathematical concept of limits, a sufficiently small number has to be chosen as an increment. However, when the increments are chosen outside of certain acceptable ranges

Förändrade föreskrifter, friheter och formuleringar - En historisk jämförelse av klassifikation och inramning i grundskolan och gymnasiets kursplaner i matematik

Sedan 70-talet har tre olika läroplaner använts för att styra den svenska gymnasieskolan. Olika politiska styrningar och läroplansteoretiska influenser har gjort att dessa sett väldigt olika ut. I vårt arbete har vi jämfört kursplanerna för matematikämnet utifrån ett teoretiskt ramverk baserat på Basil Bernsteins begrepp om klassifikation och inramning. Förutom att jämföra gymnasiets kursplaner i Since the seventies, three different curriculums have been used to regulate the Swedish upper secondary school. Different political interests and influences from curriculum theory have made these look very different. In our study we have compared the different curricula used in mathematics using a theoretical framework based on Basil Bernstein's concepts classification and framing. In addition

Roof-Glass Integrated Antenna for Vehicular GNSS Applications

In this paper, a wideband circularly polarized antenna is designed for integration into the glass roof of a modern car for GNSS positioning applications. Characteristic mode analysis is used to obtain more physical insight into the problem and hence satisfy the polarization and bandwidth requirements. The antenna has a low profile and uses a single coplanar waveguide feed to cover all GNSS bands.

Diagnostic Yield From a Nationwide Implementation of Precision Medicine for all Children With Cancer

PURPOSE: Several studies have indicated that broad genomic characterization of childhood cancer provides diagnostically and/or therapeutically relevant information in selected high-risk cases. However, the extent to which such characterization offers clinically actionable data in a prospective broadly inclusive setting remains largely unexplored.METHODS: We implemented prospective whole-genome seq

High-throughput molecular assays for inclusion in personalised oncology trials – State-of-the-art and beyond

In the last decades, the development of high-throughput molecular assays has revolutionised cancer diagnostics, paving the way for the concept of personalised cancer medicine. This progress has been driven by the introduction of such technologies through biomarker-driven oncology trials. In this review, strengths and limitations of various state-of-the-art sequencing technologies, including gene p