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Simplified two-parameter gamma distribution for derivation of synthetic unit hydrograph

Several methods for synthetic unit hydrographs are available in the literature. Most of them involve manual, subjective fitting of a hydrograph through few data points. Because it is difficult, the generated unit hydrograph is often left unadjusted for unit runoff volume. To circumvent this problem, a simplified version of the existing two-parameter gamma distribution is introduced to derive a syn

A Swedish study of chemoradiation in squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus

This multicenter study describes the development of a chemoradiation protocol for the treatment of non-metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus. Eighty patients were treated with three courses of chemotherapy (cisplatinum and 5-fluorouracil) with concomitant radiotherapy (40 Gy) during the last two courses of chemotherapy. Esophagectomy was performed, when feasible. If no operation was

Intact stones or fragments? Potential pitfalls in the imaging of patients after biliary extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy

Ultrasound is used after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy of gallbladder stones to assess fragmentation. In many patients with apparently successful fragmentation, the posttreatment studies show an intraluminal, echogenic focus within the gallbladder, with posterior acoustic shadowing characteristic of an intact stone. Cholesterol gallstones were fragmented in vitro by means of lithotripsy, a

Silurian scolecodonts

Scolecodonts, polychaete jaws, generally occur abundantly in Silurian shallow marine successions and are known from all continents except Antarctica. The assemblages are typically characterized by taxa with labidognath, placognath and prionognath type jaw apparatuses. They commonly include species of Kettnerites Zebera, 1935, Oenonites Hinde, 1879, Mochtyella Kielan-Jaworowska, 1961, Protarabellit

Function after anterior cruciate ligament injuries. Influence of visual control and proprioception

Information about limb positions and movements consists of input from visual, vestibular, cutaneous, muscular, tendinous and joint receptors, but the relative contribution from each type and location of receptors is not known. The aim of this study was: a) to measure the contribution from visual control on extremity function, as measured with a one-leg hop test in healthy persons, in patients with

Heart Disease in Early type 2 Diabetes

The steadily increasing prevalence of diabetes constitutes a major health problem. By the year 2025, the prevalence of diabetes is estimated to be as high as 5.4 %. This is to be compared with reports from Swedish coronary care units, which suggest that as many as 66 % of the patients admitted in fact have previously undiagnosed diabetes or pre-diabetes (impaired glucose tolerance) 1. Cardiovascul

Nominal phrases

This chapter investigates nominals in the early monolingual acquisition of Swedish. The major morphological properties of nominals in the adult grammar are described with regard to gender, number, definiteness, and nominal-internal agreement between determiner, adjective and noun. I summarise the empirical findings in the existing literature on the acquisition of nominals for Swedish children betw

Facial photo rejuvenation using two different intense pulsed light (IPL) wavelength bands

Background and Objectives: Intense pulsed light (IPL) systems are increasingly used for treatment of photo damaged skin. In the present study, we investigated the clinical efficacy and safety of two different wavelength bands generated by the same IPL device. Study Design/Materials and Methods: An IPL device was equipped with either a 555-950 nm filter (VL), or a 530-750 nm filter (PR). Results: F

Diagnostic efficacy of MnDPDP in MR imaging of the liver. A phase III multicentre study

PURPOSE: To assess the diagnostic efficacy, safety and tolerability of mangafodipir trisodium (MnDPDP, Teslascan) in MR imaging of the liver. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Eighty-two patients from 4 centres underwent MR imaging with pre-contrast sequences including T1-weighted SE and GRE, and T2-weighted turbo SE sequences. MnDPDP at a dose of 5 mumol/kg b.w. was administered by slow i.v. infusion, and 20

History, clinical findings, sexual behavior and hygiene habits in women with and without recurrent episodes of urinary symptoms

BACKGROUND: To compare women with and without a history of recurrent symptoms suggestive of a urinary tract infection but a current negative urine culture regarding symptoms and signs of a genital infection, carriership of sexually transmitted agents and vaginal flora changes, sexual behavior and genital hygiene practice. SETTINGS: Contraceptive attendees at family planning and youth clinics. MATE

Isokinetic behaviour in gas phase catalytic hydrodechlorination of chlorobenzene over supported nickel

The kinetics of the hydrodechlorination (HDC) of chlorobenzene has been measured over Ni supported on a range of substrates (MgO, SiO2, Al2O3, Ta2O5, MgO, activated carbon (AC) and graphite) of varying BET area (9-843 m(2) g(-1)) where the Ni loading was in the range 1.5-20.3% (w/w) with catalyst preparation by impregnation and deposition-precipitation. The results of a comprehensive TEM analysis

Seediq – antisymmetry and final particles in a Formosan VOS language

This paper presents data from the Austronesian language Seediq, spoken in taiwan, which has both VOS order and final particles. It will be argued that the coccurrence of these two features is unexpected under a pre-antisymmetric analysis, whereas it is easily captured under an analysis couched in Kayne's Antisymmetry model, under the assumption that VOS order is derived by raising the predicate to

Influence of the block length of triblock copolymers on th formation of mesoporous silica

The effect of different block lengths of Pluronic surfactants, (EO)(x)-(PO)(y)-(EO)(x), in the formation of mesoporous silica has been investigated. The syntheses were performed in micellar solution of the surfactant under acidic conditions. The materials were characterized by SAXS, TEM and nitrogen adsorption measurements. The EO-block length of the polymers determines the mesostructure of the si

Structural mechanism of allosteric substrate specificity regulation in a ribonucleotide reductase

Ribonucleotide reductases (RNRs) catalyze the reduction of ribonucleotides into deoxyribonucleotides, which constitute the precursor pools used for DNA synthesis and repair. Imbalances in these pools increase mutational rates and are detrimental to the cell. Balanced precursor pools are maintained primarily through the regulation of the RNR substrate specificity. Here, the molecular mechanism of t

An ultrasound-assisted extraction procedure for the determination of banned azo dyes in leather

The potential risk for consumers to be exposed to banned azo dyes in leather is strong motivation for the development of an analytical test procedure with improved accuracy. The currently most accepted analytical procedure for this application, the German standard DIN 53316 method, suffers from major drawbacks including low accuracy and the usage of hazardous organic solvents. As a consequence, an