Den 22 juli 2022 infördes ett kronvittnessystem med syfte att öka lagföringen och bryta den rådande tystnadskulturen. Ett system som innefattar en strafflindringsgrund avseende medverkan till utredning av annans brottslighet. Tanken bakom kronvittnessystemet är att öka incitamenten för miss-tänkta att samarbeta för att fler allvarliga och svårutredda brott ska klaras upp. Syftet med uppsatsen är On July 22, 2022, a crown witness system was introduced with the aim of increasing prosecution rates and breaking the prevailing culture of silence. This system includes a basis for sentence reduction regarding participation in the investigation of another's criminal activity. The idea behind the crown witness system is to increase incentives for suspects to cooperate in order to solve more se

Vid 1900-talets början så såg världskartan mycket annorlunda ut jämfört med idag. Stora delar av världens befolkning stod under ett främmande, ofta europeiskt, styre och saknade inom ramen för detta system en möjlighet att påverka sin regim. Detta förändrades drastiskt under andra halvan av 1900-talet där nya organisationer, som Förenta nationerna, fick allt större inflytande och spelrum. Detta leDuring the 20th century the world changed drastically. In the first half of the century, large areas of the world were under, usually, European rule and the people living there lacked the ability to govern themselves. This changed radically under the second half and with new organizations, such as the United Nations, the global campaign for decolonization started. This was done under the banner of

Brottet vållande till annans död kännetecknas av att en persons agerande lett till någons död utan att detta varit avsiktligt eller kontrollerat från start till slut. För att kunna konstatera att detta agerande varit så pass klandervärt att det faller under straffrättsligt ansvar har domstolen att ta ställning till huruvida en otillåten risk har företagits. Vad som utgör ett otillåtet risktagande To cause someone’s death by mistake can bring criminal liability. For this mistake to be punishable, the court must decide whether an unacceptable risk has been taken. This assessment, however, is surrounded by difficulties when applied in the healthcare system. In medical decision-making, science and proven experience serve as a benchmark for acceptable actions. This essay aims to examine how th

I framkant för problematiserandet av de svenska domstolarnas efterlevande av objektivitetsprincipen enligt 1 kap. 9 § RF inom ramen för brottmålsrätte-gången står särskilt Ulrika Andersson, Monica Burman och Moa Bladinis forskningsinsatser. Medan Andersson och Burman, kort sammanfattat, inom sina respektive avhandlingar visar på hur diskurserna vid prövningen av den tilltalades skuld i praktiken hAt the forefront of the problematization of the Swedish courts’ adherence to the objectivity requirement according to the 1 chapter 9 § RF within the framework of the criminal trial, the research efforts of Ulrika Andersson, Monica Burman and Moa Bladini stand out in particular. While Andersson and Burman in their respective dissertations, briefly summarized, show how the discourses within the exa

Adipic acid (AA) has been a valuable industry chemical over the last century, whose production process carbon footprint resides far away from today’s environment-friendly ideals. Therefore, a biological approach for adipic acid production under mild conditions has been studied in this thesis. Wild-type strains of Gluconobacter oxydans have been cultivated to obtain resting cells that were used for

With the rise in urbanization and cities fulfilling sustainability challenges, companies across the globe are moving towards circularity. One approach adopted towards circularity is of reverse logistics where companies take back EOL/EOU products. In the furniture industry, this approach towards circularity is coupled with consumers being asked to transport the EOL/EOU furniture to second-hand/ret

Om en part har tillräckligt starka misstankar om att motparten inte kommer att fullfölja sina avtalsförpliktelser och begå ett avtalsbrott vill den drabbade parten naturligtvis skydda sig från att drabbas av brottet. Den drabbade parten kan skydda sig mot ett s.k. befarat avtalsbrott genom att utöva stoppningsrätten eller hävningsrätten. Stoppningsrätten regleras i 61 § KöpL och innebär att den drIf a party suspects the other party will not fulfill a substantial part of his obligations according to the contract this would mean that they are breaching the terms of their contract. This means that the affected party can protect itself against a breach of contract, “anticipatory breach”, under contractual law by exercising the rights of suspension or cancellation (stoppningsrätten or hävningsr

Although most individuals consider gambling to be an innocent and fun activity, when it develops into problem gambling (PG), it can have detrimental outcomes to one’s life, such as over-indebtedness. This study explores the role of maladaptive personality traits and gender in both PG and over-indebtedness, in an online sample of 1479 adult gamblers in Sweden. Participants were administered the Pro

Respiratory tract infections (RTIs) pose severe threats to global health. The microbial profile of the respiratory tract largely impacts their ecological niche. Epidemiological studies indicate that nasopharyngeal colonization of commensals like Corynebacterium spp is associated with reduced rates of RTIs, but the underlying mechanisms are undefined. Besides, most pathogens like Streptococcus pneu

The goal of this thesis was to, from several randomly selected patients with diagnosed malignant and benign tumors, record optimal lambdas and respective Renyi entropies for each lambda, run a basic statistical analysis of the results and see if there is any significant difference between lambdas/Renyi entropies of malignant and benign lesions.\\ The results showed no significant difference.\\ The

This paper legally tests federated learning as a machine learning technique, which guarantees a high level of privacy. This paper provides answers to all legal aspects of this technical development as the first legal paper in this area, while challenging vague GDPR requirements. This method showed its supremacy over conventional anonymization techniques and other machine learning techniques. It mi

Privata sjukvårdsförsäkringar har ökat de senaste åren i Sverige. Detta trots att Sverige har en offentlig vård som ska ge en vård på lika villkor för hela befolkningen. Vilka faktorer kan påverkar en sådan ökningen av privata sjukvårdsförsäkringar och eventuella underliggande anledningen finns det till att anskaffa en sådan försäkring. Studien syftar till att diskutera motiven till detta köp med

Differentiated instruction is a widely known approach used in different educational settings, especially in diverse classrooms. Teachers are expected to be able to meet the need of all learners and differentiate instructional parameters such as content, process and product accordingly. While previous research has shown that a successful implementation of the concept is beneficial for the students,

Buildings are a are a major consumer of energy in urban areas. The use of solar energy in buildings can help reduce CO2 emitting energy consumption in these urban areas. One way to use solar energy is through passive solar energy systems. Passive solar energy systems allow a building to use daylight as an energy source. The use of daylight as passive solar energy in Sweden could reduce the energy

Due to the serious problem of greenhouse gas emissions in our atmosphere driving global warming, the need for sustainable initiatives has become an imperative for companies which leads to the necessity of operating sustainably. However, to avoid taking a weak approach to sustainability, it is imperative for companies to carry out a transition involving all three dimensions (environmental, economic

Denna avhandling är resultatet av en kvalitativ studie som undersöker identitetsskapande och upprätthållande av sociala normer på sociala medieplattformen LinkedIn. Metodvalet för att genomföra detta var den kvalitativa och etnografiska undersökningsmetoden nätnografi. En digital frågelista konstruerades på enkätplattformen Survio, med öppna frågor och besvarades av respondenter som i någon mån ärThe purpose of this thesis is to provide an overview of how identity and social norms are created and maintained through online social media. To limit the scope of the analysis, only the social media platform LinkedIn and its social landscape have been used in this study. The method used to answer the purpose was the netnography ethnographic research method, conducted with open-ended questions in

Idag präglas världen av teknikutvecklingen som både anses vara en fördel och en nackdel. För den kriminella världen och organiserade ekonomiska brottsligheten är digitaliseringen en fördel. Moderna tekniska lösningar gör det enklare för gärningsmännen att begå brott, såsom penningtvätt vilket regleras i penningtvättslagen (2017:630). Penningtvättsbrott förekommer både nationellt som internationellToday, the world is characterized by technological development that could be considered both as an advantage and a disadvantage. For the criminal world and organized economic crime, digitalization is seen as an advantage. The modern technical solutions make it easier for the perpetrators to commit crimes, such as money laundering which is regulated in the Money Laundering Act (2017:630). Money lau

Denna kvalitativa intervjustudies syfte är att undersöka hur och om organisationer/företag motverkar diskriminering under rekryteringsprocessen. Detta gjordes genom att intervjua nio enskilda rekryterare inom, främst, konsult- och bemanningsbranschen. Genom intervjuerna fick jag ta del av deras rekryteringsprocesser och hur de arbetar med diskriminering Intervjuerna har analyserat genom en tolknin

Begreppet lojalitetsplikt har sitt ursprung i den romerska rätten och har sedan dess spridits till stora delar av västvärlden. Lojalitetsplikten brukar definieras som en plikt att iaktta, eller att tillvarata, motpartens intressen. Lojalitetsplikten gäller som en allmän rättsprincip även om dess betydelse i avtalsförhållanden länge var ifrågasatt. Under senare tid har debatten om vad den innebär fThe contractual principle of loyalty origins from Roman law and has since then spread to most parts of the western world. The general definition of the principle is that a party has a duty to consider the interests of the counterpart. Nowadays the principle of loyalty has become a general principle of law, even if its status in contractual relations was questioned for a long period of time. It ha