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A synthesis of luminescence and 14C dated dust mass accumulation rates for loess-palaeosol sequences from the Middle Danube Basin

The Middle Danube (Carpathian) Basin is considered to encompass some of the thickest and most complete records of aeolian dust deposition in Europe, covering the last two glacial–interglacial cycles. In this study, independent, published chronologies based on absolute dating methods were compiled for 34 loess-palaeosol sequences and modelled using Bayesian statistics. Mass accumulation rates (MARs

Replication package for code review as decision-making

Code review is a well-established and valued practice in the software engineering community contributing to both code quality and interpersonal benefits. However, there are challenges in both tools and processes that give rise to misalignments and frustrations. Recent research seeks to address this by automating code review entirely, but we believe that this risks losing the majority of the interp

Determinants and relationships of climate change, climate change hazards, mental health, and well-being : a systematic review

Introduction: Impacts of climate change on human health receive increasing attention. However, the connections of climate change with well-being and mental health are still poorly understood.Objective: As part of the Horizon Europe project TRIGGER, we aim to deepen the understanding of the relationships between climate change and human mental health and well-being in Europe by focusing on environm

Born to Keep Alive : The Moral Dimension of Saviour Children

This article analyses the ethical and philosophical dimensions of preimplantation genetic diagnosis for creating saviour siblings. It evaluates the moral concerns of autonomy and instrumentalisation, while situating the debate within broader legal and philosophical frameworks of reproductive decision-making.

Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events Following Coronary Artery Stenting by History of Hypertensive Disorder of Pregnancy

BACKGROUND: A history of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy is associated with at least twice the risk of incident ischemic heart disease. Whether the long-term outcome following treatment with coronary artery stenting is associated to the history of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy is unknown. METHODS AND RESULTS: We included 8364 women (age ≤65 years) undergoing first coronary artery stentin

ALogSCAN: A Self-Supervised Dual Network for Adaptive and Timely Log Anomaly Detection in Clouds

Logs are prevalent in modern cloud systems and serve as a valuable source of information for system maintenance. Over the years, many supervised, semi-supervised, and unsupervised log analysis methods have been proposed to detect system anomalies. In particular, semi-supervised methods have garnered increasing attention as they balance reduced labeled data requirements and optimal detection perfor

Protocol for extracting and evaluating activity distributions in rat electrocorticograms with principal component analysis and k-nearest neighbor

Principal component analysis (PCA) and k-nearest neighbor (kNN) can be applied to extract and compare activity distributions from electrocorticogram (ECoG) signals across recorded neural activity. Here, we present a protocol for recording ECoG activity from the neocortex of rats and applying PCA and kNN on the recorded data. This protocol allows for comparison between different types of cortical a

Global activity distribution in the cortex: A look on how a global network handles information and perturbations

Studies on cortical function have been a cornerstone in research trying to understand our brains for a long time. For many years now a basic feature of cortical processing has been the idea of a functional localization, with different areas or even neurons in the cortex having clear, individual, functions. This idea has been challenged from the outset, and with new methods to study the cortex the

Nasogastric tube after oesophagectomy and risk of anastomotic leak : a Nordic, multicentre, open-label, randomised, controlled, non-inferiority trial

BACKGROUND: Oesophagectomy, a corner stone in curative treatment of oesophageal cancer, is a complex procedure with high complication rates. Postoperative gastric tube decompression is debated and some centres are abandoning routine nasogastric (NG) tube use. We hypothesised that postoperative NG tube removal is non-inferior to five days of NG tube decompression, with regard to the risk of anastom

Fabrication of Fragment Antibody–Enzyme Complex as a Sensing Element for Immunosensing

Antibody–enzyme complexes (AECs) are ideal molecular recognition elements for im-munosensing applications. One molecule possesses both a binding ability to specific targets and catalytic activity to gain signals, particularly oxidoreductases, which can be integrated into rapid and sensitive electrochemical measurements. The development of AECs using fragment antibodies rather than intact antibodie

Omental preservation versus omentectomy in curative-intent gastrectomy for gastric cancer : Swedish population-based cohort study

BACKGROUND: Omentectomy has traditionally been performed in gastric cancer surgery, but omental preservation has become increasingly common. It is unclear whether omentectomy leads to additional survival benefit compared with omental preservation. This nationwide population-based cohort study aimed to assess survival and surgical outcomes comparing omental preservation to omentectomy in curative-i

Development of tetravalent antibody–enzyme complexes employing a lactate oxidase and the application to electrochemical immunosensors

Antibody–enzyme complexes (AECs) are ideal for immunosensing. Although AECs using antibody fragments can be produced by bacterial hosts, their low affinity limits their sensing applications. We have improved the affinity of AECs by combining two antibodies using Catcher/Tag systems; however, it requires multiple antibodies and an enzyme production process. In this study, to realize the production

Engineered single chain variable fragments (scFvs) with improved pH-dependent kinetics for use in continuous biosensor applications

One challenge in the continuous monitoring of insulin lies with the unavailability of a high-affinity biological recognition element (BRE) with kinetic parameters sufficient to track fluctuating concentrations of insulin in vivo. An approach to overcome this limitation is to engineer a high-affinity BRE to selectively modulate its binding kinetics in response to an external signal. Herein, we desi

Embodied Oscillative Ethics : A Framework for Participatory Ethics in Body Mapping Research

This article presents an innovative participatory approach to the ethical aspects of conducting body mapping research. Drawing from experiences from an earlier project with digital sex workers, we examine how body mapping, when integrated with what we term “embodied oscillative ethics,” creates opportunities for meaningful collaboration and knowledge co-creation while addressing complex ethical ch

Long-term visual outcome and retinal function with and without intravitreal treatments in eyes with central retinal vein occlusion

PurposeTo investigate long-term effects of intravitreal injections on visual outcome, retinal function and structure in eyes with central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO eyes) and macular oedema and compare with untreated CRVO eyes to determine the long-term effects of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor on photoreceptor cell function.MethodsA retrospective study of 38 eyes from 38 CRVO patients.

Narrative of Refugeeness in Sweden : Shifting representations over time

This study examines shifts in Swedish media representations of refugees over three decades by analyzing coverage of refugees from Yugoslavia (1992), Syria (2015), and Ukraine (2022) in the newspaper Dagens Nyheter. Through frame analysis, the research reveals how media narratives reconcile Sweden’s humanitarian self-image with increasingly restrictive refugee policies. While institutional responsi

Shear force capacity of cross laminated timber beams : Numerical investigations of fracture behaviour

This paper deals with numerical investigations of cross laminated timber (CLT) beams. Previous investigations have revealed discrepancies between experimental test results and suggested design methods regarding shear force capacity of such beams. To gain further understanding of the failure behaviour and the shear force capacity, nonlinear finite element analyses have been performed, using a cohes

To Practice What You Preach : Sweden's Feminist Foreign Policy in Diplomatic Work

Between 2014 and 2022, Sweden introduced a feminist foreign policy (FFP), which entailed a “systematic gender equality perspective throughout foreign policy”. This chapter focuses on how FFP was practiced and implemented by officials at Swedish Embassies around the world. Using a framework of practice theory, implementation theory and feminist institutionalism, the overarching questions guiding th

Corruption in Context : Institutions, Infrastructure and Economic Development

Corruption is one of the most pressing and systemic issues of the 21st century,significantly hindering sustainable socio-economic development acrossnations. It undermines trust in authorities and legal institutions, which inturn diminishes investment activities, restricts entrepreneurial growth, andexacerbates social inequality. Kazakhstan, as a country actively working tomodernize public administ