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Personalomsättning i svensk socialtjänst - en hypotesprövande studie av Herzbergs tvåfaktorsteori som förklaringsmodell till mobilitet bland socialsekreterare.

Herzberg developed a theory to explain which factors were important for employees to experience satisfaction in the workplace. Herzberg’s two-factor theory suggests that high motivation factors, such as responsibility and personal growth lead to greater job satisfaction. Furthermore, the theory suggests that low hygiene factors, such as working conditions and coworker relations can contribute to l

Forced labour under a microscope - How people are subjected to forced labour within domestic work

The paper focuses on forced labour in domestic work. This paper examines how forced labour in domestic work is addressed internationally and nationally. To fulfil this purpose, the report examines how forced labour is defined in international law and how it is legally combated. It also examines how Sweden and the UK meet international standards. The thesis is based on two methods: legal science us

What is vulnerability to climate change and who are the particularly vulnerable?

Under många decennier har världen påverkats av klimatförändringar, och problematiken fortsätter öka alltmer. Effekterna av människoskapade klimatförändringar leder till förödande konsekvenser i form av skador och förluster för människor världen över. Det finns en tendens till att skador och förluster drabbar utsatta människor i utvecklingsländer värst. Förutom att historisk ha bidragit minst till The effects of climate change are resulting in harmful impacts — known as loss and damage — hitting the most vulnerable countries the hardest. At COP27 in Sharm el- Sheikh, a new “loss and damage fund” was agreed upon, creating history within the international climate change policy arena. However, the question of who may benefit from this fund, remains. The fund is to address the countries that ar

Spel och riskhantering – Utbildning, forskning och användning inom räddningstjänst

För att effektivt hantera risker inom olika områden är kompetens avgörande, och träning utgör en väsentlig komponent för att uppnå denna kompetens. Denna rapport syftar till att utforska potentialen hos spel som en träningsmetod specifik för riskhantering. Resultaten antyder att spel utgör en lovande och effektiv metod för att träna och utveckla färdigheter inom riskhantering. RiskhanterinThe way education and learning are structured is constantly evolving. Today, education is taking on a more digital approach, with books, paper, and pen being phased out. This is largely due to technological advancements, which open up new ways of thinking about how education can be delivered. A new focus in education has been to involve students on an emotional level in order to increase their

"Lika besatt som han var av att dricka, lika besatt var jag av att hindra det." En kvalitativ studie om hur barn upplever och hanterar uppväxten med alkoholmissbrukande föräldrar.

The purpose of this qualitative study is to investigate what impact adult children describe as a result of their parents’ alcohol abuse while growing up and what coping strategies the children use to deal with the impact of their parent's alcohol abuse. To get the answers to the study we used eight biographies to base the empirical data on which the theory of coping was used to analyze the mat

Validering av KFX för vätgasjetflammor som träffar ytor

Regarding climate change and the future need för renewable energy, hydrogen is considered to be an important component in energy storage systems. However, the use of hydrogen is fraught with risk due to its chemical properties. This thesis deals with the problem of modelling heat transfer from hydrogen jet flames hitting surfaces. This paper aims to assess how well KFX reproduces results of hydrog

Minimilönedirektivets plats i den svenska rätten - En utredning om förslagen om implementering av minimilönedirektivet i SOU 2023:36 i förhållande till svensk lagstiftning och praxis

I juni 2023 presenterades SOU 2023:36. Betänkandet syftar till att utreda frågan om hur EU-kommissionen och Rådets direktiv om tillräckliga minimilöner i Europeiska unionen ska implementeras i den svenska rätten. Betänkandet har bemötts av viss kritik i remissvar från berörda aktörer och experter inom området. Främst med anledning av hur betänkandet behandlar frågan om enskilda rättigheter samt tä

Common Factors i psykoterapi: Psykometrisk analys av ny mätskala

Det finns till dags dato inget entydigt svar på vad som ger ett bra utfall i psykoterapeutisk behandling, faktorer som anses gemensamma för alla sorters terapi, så kallade Common Factors (CF) eller den specifika terapimetoden. Definitionen av CF varierar och kan härledas till alla delar av terapi såsom patientfaktorer, förändringsprocess och terapeutfaktorer. Som en del av POSE-projektet undersöktUnderstanding what constitutes a positive outcome in psychotherapeutic treatment remains a challenge, whether attributed to Common Factors (CF) shared across therapies or specific therapeutic methods. The definition of CF varies and can be traced to all aspects of therapy, including patient and therapist factors and the process of change. This study, as part of the POSE-project, examined the psych

Att bedöma sexualitet - En kvalitativ studie baserad på nio beslut av Migrationsverket i HBT asylärenden

In many parts of the world, people within the lgbtqi+ community are forced to leave their countries and flee to a new one. This is a consequence of legislation and societal norms that criminalize and expose the group to threats and violence. Because of this, individuals from all over the world seek rescue in Sweden and therefore apply for asylum based on gender identity and sexual orientation. The

Weather Factors and E. coli Concentration in Barnviken, Malmö - A Linear Mixed Model Approach

Barnviken in Malmö has persistently encountered challenges associated with elevated concentrations of Escherichia coli (E. coli) without a discernible source of contamination. A notable concentration peak has been identified at the outflow of the stream traversing Hammer's Park, prompting speculation regarding the stream's potential role as the origin of the contamination. In order to inve

Sjuksköterskans erfarenheter av att tidigt upptäcka patienter med sepsis

Bakgrund: Sepsis är ett allvarligt sjukdomstillstånd som årligen drabbar omkring 48,9 miljoner människor globalt. Sjukdomsförloppet är snabbt och komplext och på grund av sepsis höga mortalitet är det viktigt att sjuksköterskan är uppmärksam och har förmåga att identifiera tillståndet tidigt. Syfte: Syftet var att beskriva sjuksköterskans erfarenheter av att tidigt upptäcka patienter med sepsis. M

An Empty Suit: An Analysis of the Swedish Riksbank in an Integrated Economy

The 2010s have raised questions about the influence of small central banks in an integrated economy. This thesis investigates the efficacy of the Swedish Riksbank and the effect of economic integration since the adoption of a floating exchange rate in 1993. Theoretically, I examine how financial integration and trade may impact the Mundell-Fleming trilemma. To investigate the impact of integration

Skolkuratorn och hemmasittare. - En kvalitativ intervjustudie om hur skolkuratorer resonerar om det sociala problemet hemmasittare.

The purpose of this study was to increase an understanding of how school counselors in Sweden reason about the social problem with truants, “Hemmasittare '' in Swedish, and how the elementary schools work with this. To enable the purpose of the study to be maintained, a qualitative interview study became current. Seven semi-structured interviews with school counselors were conducted. The e

Tauopathy models in Neuro2a and C6 cell-lines, regarding Alzheimer's disease

Cellmodell för analys av Tau klumpar vid Alzheimers sjukdom Sjukdomar som drabbar hjärnan kan klassas som neurodegenerativa och ge olika symptom, exempelvis demens, svårt med finmotorik och svårt att finna ord. Både Alzheimers sjukdom och Parkinsons sjukdom delar dessa symptom, fastän det finns olika bakomliggande orsaker. Denna sammankoppling mellan olika neurodegenerativa sjukdomars symptom pekAlzheimer’s disease is classified as a neurodegenerative disease and have the misfolding and aggregation of the protein Tau as an underlying cause. Tau loses its regular function to support the cytoskeleton and to protect DNA and RNA. The loss of function results in prion-like spread where regular Tau can bind and add to the formation of fibrils or neurofibrillary tangles. The aim with this thes

Therapeutic applications of miRNAs in FLT3+ Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Role of miRNA-155

The Fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) mutation, especially FLT3- internal tandem duplications (FLT3-ITD), is common in AML and associated with poor prognosis and resistance to therapy. This study explores an alternative approach by investigating the role of MicroRNA-155 (miR-155) in AML, known for its oncogenic properties. Previous research has linked miR-155 to poor AML prognosis, particularly in

Revising Technology Strategies In The High-Tech Electric Vehicle Industry

This master’s thesis investigates the development and suggestion of a model for adapting and revising the technology strategies concerning Stationary Charging Stations (SCS), based on insights from relevant markets and stakeholders. This study particularly focuses on High-Tech Stationary Charging Stations in the Electric Vehicle (EV) charging industry, emphasizing Elonroad’s new Stationary Chargin

The effects of the exploiters (non-pollinating insects) on mutualistic interactions between the plant and its pollinator

Mutualistic interactions between, for example, plants and pollinators play a crucial role in maintaining the biodiversity of ecosystems, while non-pollinating insects (exploiters) that exploit plants are commonly thought to have destabilizing effects. The long-term, i.e., evolutionary time scale, effects of such potential destabilization is however largely unknown. The eco-evolutionary implication

Evolution of sexual dimorphism and female wing color polymorphism in the butterfly tribe Polyommatini

Den som tittar noggrant upptäcker ofta hur samma djur- eller växtart kan ha varierande former, till exempel utseenden och färger. Bland det vanligaste fenomenet är tydliga könsskillnader mellan hane och hona, eller sexuell dimorfism där hanen vanligtvis är större, har ornament eller är mer färgglad jämfört med honor. Detta går även att observera bland insekter där honor och hanar varierar i färg oSex-limited polymorphism is an interesting evolutionary phenomenon, which is widespread across organisms. Studying ultimate mechanisms that result in the evolution of sex-limited polymorphism can provide a window into how natural and/or sexual selection can result in the evolution of complex phenotypes. Here, I use butterflies from the tribe Polyommatini to study the evolutionary mode and tempo of

Vems närvaro saknas? En kvalitativ studie om professionellas reflektioner om preventiva insatser mot problematisk skolfrånvaro

In the past decade, problematic school absenteeism has become a well-known concept in society and research. This study aims to research professionals’ perspectives on problematic school absences in elementary school and high school, and their alternative solutions and thoughts about preventative work. The study is conducted by several semi-structured interviews with six professionals who work or h

Unga mäns tankar om fertilitet mot bakgrund av en fertilitetsposter -En kvalitativ intervjustudie

Bakgrund: Tidigare forskning har visat på låg kunskap gällande fertilitet, i synnerhet hos unga män. Medelåldern för förstagångsföräldrar ökar och man kan se att personer senarelägger barnafödandet till förmån för utbildning och karriär. Med bakgrund av detta har en internationell expertgrupp utvecklat en poster med fertilitetsrelaterad information: “Vill du ha barn i framtiden? Nio saker som kan