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The dynamics of red blood cells and iron status during infancy

Red blood cell (RBC) and iron status biomarkers are commonly used in clinical diagnostics. However, interpretations of infant test results are inherently challenging. Modern well-defined comparative data based on presumably healthy term-born infants have mainly been lacking and interpretations could be further complicated by interference from frequent infections. Moreover, the trends that follow w

A pilot study of mechanical chest compressions with the LUCAS™ device in cardiopulmonary resuscitation

AIM: The LUCAS™ device has been shown to improve organ perfusion during cardiac arrest in experimental studies. In this pilot study the aim was to compare short-term survival between cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) performed with mechanical chest compressions using the LUCAS™ device and CPR performed with manual chest compressions. The intention was to use the results for power calculation in

Property Rights and Labour Relations : Explaining the Relative Success of Native Purchase Area Farmers in Southern Rhodesia, 1930–1965

In the 1930s the colonial authorities in Zimbabwe set aside geographical areas where Africans were allowed to purchase land. Despite having private property rights to land, a rare occurrence among Africans in colonial times, the performance of this group of farmers has rarely been investigated. In this article, we show that the average group of ‘native purchase’ farming households performed far be

The construction of status in the auditor–audit committee relationship

En studie av relationer mellan revisor och revisionskommittéer och hur dessa påverkar makt och status mellan de båda gruppernaThis chapter investigates the construction of status in the relationship between the auditor and the audit committee. Such a study is merited considering that regulation as a driver of corporate governance has been designed towards a regulatory concern with lax audit practice, where the audit committee was presented as a solution. This is, however, a problem not manifested in the Swedish context.

Migration and Gender Role : Depicting the experience of Bangladeshi immigrant women in Sweden.

The present study centers on the experiences of female Bangladeshi migrants who have relocated to Sweden in recent years. I have endeavored to depict the process of their migration from Bangladesh and afterward integration into the Swedish labor market as an immigrant. In Bangladesh Regardless of professional status, women are expected to do housework. Bangladesh's prevalent religious values a

Responding to the Needs of the Most Vulnerable - A Case Study of the Refugee Response on MHM and WASH in the Bidi Bidi Refugee Settlement

As the number of displaced people is increasing globally, host countries are experiencing difficulties in keeping up with the increasing demands of their growing population. But who is paying the highest price? Through a qualitative approach, this research aims to study the refugee response to Wash, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) as well as Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM) and how the needs of w

Aid Strategies of an Asian Democracy: The Formation of Japanese Governance and Democracy Promotion in the Field

This is a study of the promotion of democracy and governance as a part of Japan’s official development cooperation. Despite being one of few Asian democracies among aid donors, Japan’s work with democracy and governance has largely been overlooked in the discussion of its aid programme. This research seeks to expand on the current literature by examining what factors and driving forces interact to

An Explorative Analysis of The Effects of Age and Gender Identity On The Relationship Between Self-Compassion, Body Image and Sexual Satisfaction in The Swedish General Population

Sexual satisfaction has been found to be closely connected to the overall life satisfaction of individuals, making it a public health issue. Most of the previous research has focused on physiological factors related to sexual satisfaction. However, evidence suggests that psychological factors are at play, and can act as protective factors against the decline in sexual satisfaction. This thesis wil

The Empty Body: Exploring the Destabilised Brand of a Racialised Space

In this paper we understand cities today as commodified spaceswhich must struggle at the intersection of cultural, ideological andhistorical tensions. In order to explore and problematisea contested city brand’s marketing effort, we engage in multiplerounds of in-situ introspective reflections about a racialised city’splace branding material. Based on the two authors’ separate analysesof the same

Uncovering new families and folds in the natural protein universe

We are now entering a new era in protein sequence and structure annotation, with hundreds of millions of predicted protein structures made available through the AlphaFold database1. These models cover nearly all proteins that are known, including those challenging to annotate for function or putative biological role using standard homology-based approaches. In this study, we examine the extent to

Transversal sanctuary enactments in Sweden : challenges, opportunities and implications

This article contributes to scholarly discussions about sanctuary enactments. We analyse transversal sanctuary enactments, i.e. when migrants in search of protection are provided with basic welfare and an opportunity to remain, in contestation of the state’s migration politics. The study draws on empirical data collected through a transdisciplinary research initiative in Sweden, the Asylum Commiss

Prediagnostic markers of insulin resistance and prostate cancer risk and death : A pooled study

Background: Insulin resistance has been shown to be related to a higher risk of several cancers, but the association with prostate cancer (PCa) has been inconsistent. Methods: We investigated prediagnostic markers of insulin resistance in men in four cohorts in Sweden, in relation to PCa risk (total, non-aggressive and aggressive) and PCa death using multivariable-adjusted Cox regression. The numb

Using an emissions barrier for controlling radon in indoor air

An emissions barrier consisting of a cloth with a hydrophilic polymer layer and an adsorbent layer was found to be efficient in stopping radon emissions from radium-containing aerated concrete. Laboratory studies revealed a radon permeability of k= 3.958 x 10-11 m2/s. Applying the cloth indoors in an apartment, on the floor and three walls made up from aerated concrete, resulted in a decrease in i