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När AI blir uppfinnare och människan assistent - En analys av det patenträttsliga begreppet uppfinnare

“ We are both created and create.Why cannot our own creations also create?” Så lät uttalandet från den australienska domaren i det patenträttsliga fallet DABUS. AI är ett väldiskuterat samhällsområde där utvecklingen går så snabbt att det är svårt för lagstiftningen att hinna med. Uppfinnarbegreppet i patenträtten baserar sig på att det är en fysisk person som är uppfinnare. Det är lagstiftat i en“We are both created and create. Why cannot our creations also create?” That was the statement of the Australian judge in the DABUS patent case. AI is a rapidly developing and often discussed aspect of society where its accelerated development makes it difficult for legislation to advance at the same rate. The concept of inventor in patent law is based on the fact that it is a natural person who i

Another Diplomacy for Health Equity: Finding the Necessity to Strengthen Capacity for Global Health Diplomacy in Low- and Middle-Income Countries via Indonesian Experiences

Despite the hegemonic status of global health governance that favors the high-income countries (HICs), global health diplomacy (GHD) as a critical tool to manage health is an understudied subject particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This research illustrates how GHD is exercised in Indonesia by exploring the actors, their capacities, and the surrounding context. The aim of the

Stimulanspolitiken under Covid och dess effekter på postpandemisk inflation

This paper examines the links between inflation in the year 2022 and the fiscal and monetary policy of the covid pandemic. The countries of the OECD are studied using the ordinary least squares method. Testing for the hypothesis that most of the inflation in 2022 was caused by fiscal and monetary policy during the covid pandemic. The study finds no significant correlation between either fiscal

Stimulanspolitiken under Covid och dess effekter på postpandemisk inflation

This paper examines the links between inflation in the year 2022 and the fiscal and monetary policy of the covid pandemic. The countries of the OECD are studied using the ordinary least squares method. Testing for the hypothesis that most of the inflation in 2022 was caused by fiscal and monetary policy during the covid pandemic. The study finds no significant correlation between either fiscal

Att ifrågasätta sin diagnos: En kvalitativ studie om hur personer med diagnoserna ADHD och/eller AST resonerar kring avdiagnostisering

There is an ongoing debate regarding the increasing ADHD and ASD diagnoses, suggesting both possible overdiagnosis and underdiagnosis. Unclear boundaries and overlap with other psychiatric conditions also pose a risk of misdiagnosis. Recently, the topic of "de-diagnosing" (avdiagnostisering) has emerged. This study aims to examine how individuals with ADHD and/or ASD reason about the de-

Governance for Sustainable Development in the Arctic Region. Policy Coherence or Arctic Paradox?

The Arctic faces massive challenges, and scholars estimate that parts of the Arctic are warming six times faster than the global mean. Consequently, the regions’ valuable resources are becoming more accessible due to climate change. These resources are argued as necessary for meeting global sustainable development challenges. Many scholars are additionally concerned that economic policy goals are

Hur löser vi världens mest komplexa problem?

This thesis explores the prerequisites for collaborations between different groups within the climate justice movement in Sweden. The literature gives a clear indication of the importance of using a broad range of tactics to be successful and effective in a social movement, which leads to the relevance of looking at groups using different tactics and their approach towards collaborations in genera

Coins, glass shards and other means of payment - A comparative study of Scandinavian Charon object burials using R. Dawkins’ meme theory

The purpose of this thesis’ topic is to investigate the evolutionary dispersal of the Charon’s fee or Obolus rite outside the Roman provinces in Northern Europe, with a specific focus on Roman Iron Age and Migration Period Scandinavia. The aim of this study is therefore to add further understanding to the spread of Roman cultural influences outside the imperial borders and what made Roman material

Grammatik i traditionens eller framtidens tjänst?

Studiens syfte var att ta reda på hur grammatikmomentet tar sig uttryck i läroböcker för gymnasiet i kurserna svenska 1, 2 och 3. Syftet skulle uppnås genom att undersöka läromedlen med hjälp av en kvalitativ innehållsanalys, där fokus för analysen låg på att identifiera två olika grammatiska teorier: traditionell grammatik och systemisk-funktionell grammatik. Undersökningen visade att den traditi

Regional Inequality and Spatial Dependence in Sweden

Regional inequality is a growing concern in developed countries, as country-level convergence may obscure increasing disparities within countries. This thesis aims to address this concern by examining the dynamics of regional convergence in Sweden from 1980-2022. The study employs spatial data analysis and econometric methods to examine the spatial dynamics of income and spillover effects between

Guds rike i Trankebar : pietistisk konfessionskultur under Trankebarmissionens första år: 1706-1714

God’s Kingdom in Tranquebar : pietist Confessional Culture during the Establishing Years of the Danish-Halle Mission: 1706-1714. The aim of this thesis is to study and describe the confessional culture as displayed by the missionaries Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg (1682-1719) and Ernst Gründler (1677-1720) during the establishing years of the Pietist Danish-Halle Mission in the Danish colony of Tranqueb

There Is Nothing Certain But The Uncertain

Risk and risk aversion are crucial concepts in finance. Models in finance typically assume a known probability distribution of returns, which does often not hold in reality. This papers aims to measure the uncertainty surrounding the probability distribution in equity markets and to evaluate if such uncertainty is priced. Our study defines uncertainty as the volatility of the option implied volati

Texture Analysis and Ultra high-frequency ultrasound in use for diagnosing Hirschsprung's disease

An investigation into the use of statistical texture analysis in combination with ultra high-frequency ultrasound for diagnosing Hirschsprung’s disease (HD); An illness that manifests itself through the absence of ganglia cells in lower parts of the intestine. Current diagnostic techniques carry a higher risk of long-term consequences in newborns and children which enables a new avenue of research

The effect of lactose fines, magnesium stearate, choice of mixer and mixing process on the performance of adhesive mixtures for inhalation

Dry powder inhaler (DPI) formulation is a major area of interest since they are employed by the healthcare system to treat relevant chronic diseases like asthma. Previous research has established that the manufacturing process and formulation composition are key for the active pharmaceutical ingredient to reach the lungs and achieve therapeutic effects. The aim of this study was to research the ef

Ensamhet och träffpunkt - En social gemenskap för äldre? En kvalitativ studie om träffpunktens funktion som social mötesplats för äldre.

The purpose of this study is to understand if elderly visitors in senior centers around Helsingborg feel some type of loneliness and how senior centers can contribute to the feeling of fellowship with other visitors. The aim was towards their experience where we had seven participants who answered our interview questions, which we later summoned to four who all happened to be of the female gender.

Beyond the Canvas: A Mixed Methods Study of Awe-Experiences in Virtual Reality Featuring Abstract and Figurative Art

Purpose: This thesis delves into the dynamic relation between awe and art, specifically focusing on abstract versus representational art within immersive Virtual Reality (VR) environments. Prompted by the expansion of awe research since Keltner and Haidt’s seminal work (2003) and the research gap on art and VR, this study explores whether the level of abstraction in art influences the intensity of

Self-adjuvanted cancer vaccine administered as a fusion protein

En vanlig orsak till dödsfall globalt sett är cancer, och det har varit ett intensivt forskningsområde under de senaste årtiondena med inriktning på biomedicinsk forskning. Det finns tre vanliga etablerade cancerbehandlingar som är kirurgi, cellgiftsbehandling och strålbehandling. Även om dessa behandlingar förlänger överlevnadstiden för patienterna, så är de ofta otillräckliga vid behandling av cCancer is a leading cause of mortality worldwide, and despite the effectiveness of established treatments such as surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, they may prove inadequate in advanced stages. These treatments can cause severe side effects, such as immune suppression and damage to healthy cells, which can lead to resistance and hinder treatment effectiveness. Immunotherapy is another estab

Investeringar under inflation - Vilka tillgångar utgör bäst skydd mot inflationen?

The following study examines the dependence between asset returns and inflation in the Swedish and American markets to further determine which assets could be the best contenders to invest in, in times when inflation is high. The assets included in this study are equity and nominal bonds used respectively for each market and a global commodity index. The method used is OLS regression analysis with

Självomsorg- Hälso- och sjukvårdskuratorers omsorg om sig själv i arbete med kris och trauma

The aim of this study was to gain knowledge about which self-care strategies are used by health care counselors who work with patients in crisis or patients who have experienced trauma. To do so there was also a need to gain knowledge about stressful or emotional challenges the health care counselors experience in the daily work. The method used was a case study with semi-structured interviews. Si

Combating abuse of dominance in digital markets: Study from the perspective of EU and India

Online transactions, networking, also online shopping of goods & services have exponentially increased. Digital markets have been preferred by consumers, businesses. Undertakings are competing to persuade customers. Well established business groups gain dominant position in the market and more possibility to avoid new entrants, avoid competition. Conversely, new entrants face huge competition,