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Biosensors and Automation for Bioprocess Monitoring and Control

Bioprocess monitoring and control is a complex task that needs rapid and reliable methods which are adaptable to continuous analysis. Process monitoring during fermentation is widely applicable in the field of pharmaceutical, food and beverages and wastewater treatment. The ability to monitor has direct relevance in improving performance, quality, productivity, and yield of the process. In fact, t

Fuel Production From Gasified Biomass-A Feasibility Study

To produce fuel from gasified biomass is a way to manufacture carbon dioxide neutral fuels for transport purposes. The biomass is gasified by heat in a gasification unit, with or without nitrogen, and the resulting mixture consist of hydrogen, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, methane, steam, higher hydrocarbons in low concentration and tars. The gas will also contain nitrogen, argon, ammonia, hydr

Pay-What-You-Want in Competition

Pay-What-You-Want (PWYW) pricing schemes are popular in certain industries and not others. We model the seller's choice of pricing scheme under various market structures assuming consumers share their surplus. We show that the profitability and popularity of PWYW depend not only on consumers' preferences, but also on market structure, product characteristics and sellers' strategies. While there is

Språkets speglingar : festskrift till Birger Bergh

Språkets speglingar är en hyllning till språket och den humanistiska traditionen. Den är tillägnad professor Birger Bergh som lämnade lärostolen i latin i juni 2000. 80 svenska och utländska forskare medverkar och ger tillsammans ett tvärsnitt av pågående forskning kring språket från studier över den kränkte Akilles vrede och synen på naturen i antiken till Selma Lagerlöfs högläsningskvällar och V

Liquid crystalline properties and extractability of monoolein-water systems by supercritical carbon dioxide

The influence of phase structure on the extraction recovery of monoolein from monoolein-water systems by supercritical carbon dioxide was investigated. Two monoolein-water mi tures at concentrations of 9 wt% water and 18 wt% water, respectively, were studied. H-2-NMR was used to monitor changes of the phase structures in supercritical conditions. The results showed that the phase structure and the

Structure-Reactivity Correlations for Reactions of Palladium(II) and Platinum(IV) Complexes

The kinetics and mechanism for substitution reactions on tetraaquapalladium(II) by an extended series of thioethers, a great number of carboxylic acids, and olefins have been studied by use of UV-VIS, stopped-flow, and high-pressure stopped-flow spectrophotometry and NMR spectroscopy. Second-order rate constants k and activation parameters (activation enthalpies, entropies, and volumes) for format