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Natural language processing (NLP)-based frameworks for cyber threat intelligence and early prediction of cyberattacks in Industry 4.0 : a systematic literature review

This study provides a systematic overview of Natural Language Processing (NLP)-based frameworks for Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) and the early prediction of cyberattacks in Industry 4.0. As digital transformation accelerates through the integration of IoT, SCADA, and cyber-physical systems, manufacturing environments face an expanding and complex cyber threat landscape. Following the PRISMA 202

Quantitation of PET spatial extent as a potential adjunct to visual interpretation of [18F]flortaucipir imaging : TAU-SPEX

Purpose: Among visually Tau-PET-positive scans, large variation exists in the size of the visually tau-positive area. Here, we propose a metric quantifying the spatial extent of visual Tau-PET-positivity, termed “TAU-SPEX”, and evaluate associations with visual read status, neurofibrillary tangle (NFT) pathology at autopsy, and cognition. Methods: [18F]flortaucipir data from 1,645 participants (ag

Estimation of the Added Cancer Risk Derived From EVAR and CTA Follow-Up

Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the risk of radiation-induced cancer development in patients that have undergone an infrarenal EVAR, stratifying the relative contributions of the procedure and the preoperative and postoperative CTAs. Methods and Materials: The organ-specific absorbed radiation doses from CTA and the EVAR procedure were estimated from the radiation exposures of 95 an

Posterior Cramér-Rao bounds on localization and mapping errors in distributed MIMO SLAM

Radio-frequency simultaneous localization and mapping (RF-SLAM) methods jointly infer the position of mobile transmitters and receivers in wireless networks, together with a geometric map of the propagation environment. An inferred map of specular surfaces can be used to exploit non-line-of-sight components of the multipath channel to increase robustness, bypass obstructions, and improve overall c

Quality of life as a predictor for survival in patients with small intestinal neuroendocrine tumours

Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) has been shown to predict overall survival (OS) in several different malignancies, but not in patients with small intestinal neuroendocrine tumours (siNET). We evaluated the influence of HRQoL on survival in patients with siNET. We included 85 patients with advanced siNET who completed the validated HRQoL instruments, EORTC QLQ-C30 and GI.NET21. We used Cox p

Extending the dynamic range and endurance of ferroelectric tunnel junctions by conductance growth control

We use a closed-loop algorithm to accurately program hafnium zirconium oxide (HZO) ferroelectric tunnel junctions (FTJs) to arbitrary chosen target conductance values. The key enabler is suppression of conductance growth. We have identified two different mechanisms contributing to the total conductance of FTJs. By controlling both, we demonstrated an up to threefold increase of the usable conducta

Dual conformational emission and vibrational coherence in a sulfone-embedded narrowband emitter

Organic luminescent narrowband emitters have emerged as promising candidates for wide-color-gamut displays. However, the comprehensive photo-induced structural and vibrational dynamics responsible for the spectral broadening remain poorly understood. In this study, ultrafast spectroscopy is employed to elucidate the excited state dynamics of a sulfone-embedded narrowband emitter, 2tCPD. An intrins

Catalytic hydrodeoxygenation of black soldier fly larval lipids and co-processing with vacuum gas oil into biofuel intermediates

The aviation industry's decarbonization requires sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) feedstocks that do not compete with food resources. In this context, black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) lipids represent a non-food, second-generation feedstock with strong potential for drop-in SAF production. This work presents an integrated evaluation of BSFL-derived lipids hydroprocessed over a commercial Ce/La-doped

Predictors of immune tolerance induction success in 231 children with severe hemophilia A with high-titer inhibitors – lessons learned from the PedNet prospective cohort study

Background: Previously untreated patients with severe hemophilia A exposed to factor (F)VIII are at risk of developing high-titer inhibitors. Traditionally, such children were tried on immune tolerance induction (ITI). With availability of nonfactor therapies, recommendations regarding whether to continue trying ITI and how are lacking. Objectives: To provide data to address these questions, we re

Utility of the Swedish Anticholinergic Burden Scale in a memory clinic setting: a comparison with the Anticholinergic Cognitive Burden scale

Anticholinergic burden is associated with cognitive impairment, especially in older individuals with neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease. The objective of the study was to explore the use of drugs displaying anticholinergic properties and examine the utility of the newly developed Swedish Anticholinergic Burden Scale (Swe-ABS) in a memory clinic setting. A descriptive cross-sec

Prestandaanalys av värmepumpar - I olika byggnadstyper och driftsfall

Uppvärmning av byggnader är en betydande del av Sveriges energianvändning, vilket gör värmepumpar till en viktig lösning för att minska både energibehov och klimatpåverkan. Prestandan beror dock på byggnadens utformning, isoleringsnivå och lokalt klimat. Tillverkares COP och SCOP värden är baserade på standardiserade test förhållanden som skiljer från svenska klimatet, vilket kan leda till överskaHeating of buildings is a substantial part of Swedens energy use, making heat pumps an important solution for reducing both energy demand and climate impact. However performance depends on building design, insulation and local climate. Manufacturer COP and SCOP values are based on standardized test conditions that differ from Swedish climates which may lead to overestimated efficiency. This thesi

Renovering av kulturhistoriskt värdefull byggnad med hänsyn till termisk komfort och dagsljus

I ett samhälle i kontinuerlig utveckling som kräver expansion och effektiva lösningar och har stora stadskärnor med kulturhistoriskt värdefull bebyggelse kan det finnas en inneboende konflikt mellan stadsförnyelse och bevarande av kulturhistoria. Äldre byggnader som är en del av Sveriges levande historia kan utgöra både hinder och möjligheter i nuvarande stadsförnyelse. Ett arv som inte bör rensasThis report explores how a renovation of a heritage building in Malmö performs according to thermal comfort and daylight conditions with challenges related to conservation requirements and modern building standards. The goal is to analyse a presented floor plan to see what conflicts arise between Swedish building law and regulations, and efforts to modernise aging culturally important buildings. T

Correlation between acetabular index at 3 and 12 months of age : a longitudinal radiographic study of 228 neonates treated for 6 or 12 weeks with the von Rosen splint for developmental dysplasia of the hip

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) affects around 1.5% of newborns in Sweden with few late detected cases (0.12 per 10,000). The most common treatment for DDH in Sweden is with the von Rosen splint, with radiographs at 3 and 12 months of age. Little is known about the remodeling of acetabular dysplasia following treatment initiated in the neonatal period. We aimed to

Incidence, treatment, and survival of patients with isolated colorectal lung metastases : A registry-based retrospective cohort study

Background: The benefit of surgical resection for colorectal cancer (CRC) lung metastases is unclear. The aim was to investigate the incidence, treatment strategy, and 5-year overall survival (OS) in CRC patients with isolated lung metastases. Methods: This registry-based retrospective cohort study included patients treated with curative resection of CRC within the county of Skåne during the perio

Pseudomonas aeruginosa elastase down-regulates host inflammatory responses by degrading cytokines and chemokines : a non-healing wound perspective

Non-healing venous leg ulcers are characterized by dysfunctional wound healing and frequently exhibit an absence of classical inflammatory signs, despite substantial bacterial loads of the Gram-negative pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa. To investigate this clinical observation, we used a porcine wound infection model and complementary in vitro cell and enzymatic activity assays. In vivo, P. aerugin

A framework for assessing the contribution of alternative food initiatives to food system transformations towards sustainability

Alternative food initiatives are vital for transforming food systems towards sustainability by challenging, replacing, and complementing the status quo. Understanding how these initiatives contribute to transformation requires attention not only to their intended outcomes but also to the processes through which these outcomes contribute to broader social change. Existing assessment frameworks rare