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Outcome of simple decompression of the compressed ulnar nerve at the elbow – influence of smoking, gender, and electrophysiological findings

Background: Compression of the ulnar nerve at elbow is frequently treated with simple decompression. Knowledge about factors influencing results of surgery of the nerve is limited and contradictory. The primary aim was to evaluate outcome of simple decompression of the nerve using a QuickDASH questionnaire, and to investigate any influence of smoking, gender, and preoperative electrophysiological

Integration of new biological and physical retrospective dosimetry methods into EU emergency response plans – joint RENEB and EURADOS inter-laboratory comparisons

Purpose: RENEB, ‘Realising the European Network of Biodosimetry and Physical Retrospective Dosimetry,’ is a network for research and emergency response mutual assistance in biodosimetry within the EU. Within this extremely active network, a number of new dosimetry methods have recently been proposed or developed. There is a requirement to test and/or validate these candidate techniques and inter-c

Cellulose–solvent interactions from self-diffusion NMR

Molecular self-diffusion coefficients were measured in solutions of microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) and dissolving pulp, in 40 wt% aqueous tetrabutylammonium hydroxide (TBAH), using pulsed field gradient stimulated echo NMR. From the cellulose diffusion coefficients, a weight averaged radius of hydration h>w = 6.1 nm for MCC and h>w = 15 nm for pulp were obtained. Water and TBA+ ions show a signi

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Aujourd’hui, le Secrétaire général des Nations unies joue un rôle essentiel en matière de diplomatie préventive et de sensibilisation aux problématiques d’envergure mondiale. Pourtant, la Charte des Nations unies le présente simplement comme « le plus haut fonctionnaire de l’Organisation ». Comment en est-il venu à jouir d’une telle autonomie sur la scène politique internationale ? En quoi le prem

Adaptable Android Applications for PalCom Based Systems

The aim of this thesis is to make it simple and efficient to produce applications for smartphones. The main area of application is within the health care sector, where alarm receiving devices are needed to inform personnel of pending situations. Most medical alarm systems are unique and hence require a unique GUI (Graphical User Interface). However, at the core, the main functionality is to commun

Impact of Diet Composition on Blood Glucose Regulation

Nutritional management of blood glucose levels is a strategic target in the prevention and management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). To implement such an approach, it is essential to understand the effect of food on glycemic regulation and on the underlying metabolic derangements. This comprehensive review summarizes the results from human dietary interventions exploring the impact of dietary

Continued Growth of the Femoral Neck Leads to Improved Remodeling After In Situ Fixation of Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis

BACKGROUND: Globally, the most common method for in situ fixation of slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) is a threaded screw, which causes physeal arrest. The standard treatment in Sweden is unthreaded fixation using the Hansson hook-pin, which leads to continued growth of the femoral neck. Our purpose was to study remodeling during the remaining growth after fixation with the Hansson hook-pi

The prognostic impact of NK/NKT cell density in periampullary adenocarcinoma differs by morphological type and adjuvant treatment

Background: Natural killer (NK) cells and NK T cells (NKT) are vital parts of tumour immunosurveillance. However, their impact on prognosis and chemotherapy response in periampullary adenocarcinoma, including pancreatic cancer, has not yet been described. Methods: Immune cell-specific expression of CD56, CD3, CD68 and CD1a was analysed by immunohistochemistry on tissue microarrays with tumours fro

Berättelsernas betydelse

Berättandet är kanske det mest ursprungliga sättet att skapa mening. Det är behovet av att konstruera en meningsfull tillvaro som driver barnet att lära sig språkliga strukturer. Med berättelser kan vi förmedla kunskap, genom att dela berättelser kan vi hålla fred. Berättelser förekommer alltid i en kulturell ram som anger vilka orsakssammanhang som är begripliga och vilka individer eller objekt s

Seasonality and nitrogen supply modify carbon partitioning in understory vegetation of a boreal coniferous forest

Given the strong coupling between the carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) cycles, there is substantial interest in understanding how N availability affects C cycling in terrestrial ecosystems, especially in ecosystems limited by N. However, most studies in temperate and boreal forests have focused on the effects of N addition on tree growth. By comparison, less is known about the effects of N availability

Exploring the Impact of Social Norms and Perceptions on Women's Participation in Customary Forest and Land Governance in the Democratic Republic of Congo-Implications for REDD+

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) with its extensive forest cover is the biggest target country for the Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) mechanism in Africa. Despite high levels of gender inequality in rural DRC, the impacts of REDD+ interventions on gender have not been sufficiently addressed. This study examines the gender dimension at two project sites i

Nya perspektiv på självskadebeteende

En vanlig uppfattning är att självskadebeteende ofta fungerarsom emotionsreglering. Men vad är det för emotioner somregleras på detta sätt? Och varför har dessa personer valt justdenna form av emotionsreglering? Syftet med denna artikel äratt diskutera dessa frågor utifrån aktuell forskning. Forskningmed ekologiska metoder tyder på att självskadebeteendet framförallt är ett sätt att uttrycka och r

On the interplay between star formation and feedback in galaxy formation simulations

We investigate the star formation-feedback cycle in cosmological galaxy formation simulations, focusing on the progenitors of Milky Way (MW)-sized galaxies. We find that in order to reproduce key properties of the MW progenitors, such as semi-empirically derived star formation histories (SFHs) and the shape of rotation curves, our implementation of star formation and stellar feedback requires (1)