Uppsatsen syftar till att utreda den avtalsrättsliga verkan av två olika typer av så kallade bolierplateklausuler; avtalat krav på skriftlighet och integrationsklausuler med fokus på integrationsklausuler. Dessa klausuler används mer och mer i den svenska affärsvärlden vilket är ett resultat av det ökade internationella inflytandet på svensk affärsjuridik i takt med att den internationella handelnTwo types of Boiler clauses that frequently becomes more used in agreements between Swedish companies are merger clauses and clauses requiring any modification or termination by agreement to be in a particular form, called “no oral modification clauses. The uses of these sorts of clauses are the result of international influences on Swedish contract law as international trade is growing. The purpo

Våldsförbudet i artikel 2.4 i FN- stadgan är en av de viktigaste reglerna inom internationell rätt, det finns bara två undantag till regeln. Det pågår dock en diskussion gällande ifall humanitär intervention ska anses som ytterligare ett legalt undantag till våldsförbudet. Konsensus inom den internationella rätten verkar dock vara att humanitär intervention är olagligt. Syftet med denna kandidatupThe prohibition against the use of force as described in article 2.4. of the UN- Charter is one of the most important rules in international law, only two exceptions exist. There is however an ongoing discussion regarding if humanitarian intervention should be considered a legal exception to the prohibition against the use of force. The consensus within the international community however, is that

I februari 2018 meddelades en friande misshandelsdom från Solna tingsrätt som väckte stor uppståndelse. Avgörandet var en så kallad nämndemannadom, alltså en dom där nämndemännen (lekmännen) i rätten bestämt utgången i målet i strid med den lagfarne domarens mening. Utöver omfattande kritik i media väckte domen även på nytt upp diskussionen om nämndemännens vara eller inte vara. Denna uppsats utreIn February 2018, a Swedish district court passed a sentence in an assault case that was heavily criticized by the public. The sentence was decided by lay judges contrary to the opinion of the professional judge in the case. The ruling reignited a debate in Sweden about its legal system with lay judges, who serve as part of the bench and are used instead of a jury in criminal cases in district cou

Uppatsen syftar till att förstå Google Search Shopping-målet och Kommissionen bedömning av Googles affärsverksamhet samt dess relevanta produktmarknad för att avgöra om konkurrensrätten har tillämpats på ett korrekt sätt. Keywords Competition Law, Google ShoppingThe essay aims to further the understanding of the Google Search Shopping case and the Commissions interpretation of Googles businessmodel and its relevent product market to cocnlude whether the competiton law has been applied correctly. Keywords: Competition Law, Google Shopping.

This thesis examines some of the multiple variations of the previously established Rules of Thumb; which are used in attempting to explain implied volatility sur- faces. Here, these Rules are extensively tested on the Swedish stock market index (OMXS30) using rolling window analysis and linear stepwise regressions with for- ward selection. Data is collected on options at four different maturities

The objective of this essay was to obtain a more insightful understanding regarding how social workers, within the field of social assistance, conducted their evaluations utilising the Swedish concept of “skälig levnadsnivå”, or when translated to english “a reasonable standard of living”. The methodology implemented in the study involved semi-structured interviews with six social workers in vario

Bakgrund: Depression samt ångest tillhör de stora folksjukdomarna som drabbar många i arbetsför ålder. Diagnoserna står för cirka 90 % av sjukskrivningar i Sverige som är orsakade av psykisk ohälsa. Det finns dock kunskapsluckor gällande effektiva interventioner som syftar till arbetsåtergång för individer med psykisk ohälsa. Syfte: Syftet var att ur ett arbetsterapeutiskt perspektiv kartlägga inBackground: Depression and anxiety belongs to the great national diseases, which affect people of working age. The diagnosis accounts for about 90% of sickleaves in Sweden caused by mental illness. There are gaps of knowledge about effective return-to-work interventions for people with mental illness. Aim: The aim of this study was from an occupational therapy perspective, examine return-to-work i

Sökmotoroptimering (SEO) är ett sätt att arbeta på som förbättrar ens hemsidas ranking hos sökmotorer. Teorier om hur man ska jobba med det och varför man ska göra det har beskrivits i tidigare litteratur. Trots detta är det ett stort antal företag som väljer att inte arbeta med det. Denna uppsats syftar till att undersöka varför små och medelstora företag inte arbetar med SEO. Detta görs i en kom

The ability to navigate from breeding sites and wintering grounds has fascinated numerous avian studies examining the bird orientation performances. The migratory avian navigational toolbox consist of route- and map-based orientation, non-compass, vector and compass orientation. The compass orientation consist of celestial and geomagnetic cues, which are divided into the three main compasses known

Biooljor kontra fossila eldningsoljor i teoretisk modell av oljepanna Vad händer ur ett energiperspektiv om man teoretiskt använder biooljor istället för fossila eldningsoljor i en oljepanna designad för spetslast i fjärrvärmenätet? I dagens samhälle är intresset för att fasa ut den fossila oljan stort. Särskilt eftersom fossil eldningsolja i dagsläget ofta används för spets- och reservlastpannor This report presents how a theoretical model of an oil-fired boiler is built. This model is built in one dimension and includes heat transfer due to convection and gas radiation from gas to a surface, conduction through a metal and convection from a surface to a liquid. The model is used to analyse how different oil fuels, both fossil and bio-based oils, affects the plant. With the assumptions and

Malmö is the third largest city in Sweden, located in the southern part of the country. It has become more common that established enterprises, both Swedish and foreign-owned, actively choose to relocate their businesses to Malmö. As foreign direct investment, FDI, plays an important role in a region’s globalization process, these establishments benefit the host region in several ways. Even though

Vi befinner oss i en tid där väl utformad design utgör en eftertraktad konkurrensfördel vid reklam- och saluförandet av produkter. Det blir därför allt viktigare för formgivare och företag att kunna skydda sina immaterialrättsliga prestationer för att kunna kapitalisera på dem. Inom ramen för de immaterialrättsliga regelverken finns det möjligheter till skydd för en designprodukts utseende inom upWe are currently at a day and age when well-designed products represents a sought after competitive advantage in the advertising and sales of goods. It is therefore becoming increasingly important for designers and companies to be able to protect their intellectual property rights and capitalize on them. Within the framework of intellectual property rights, it is possible to achieve protection of

Det har hävdats att den teoribildning rörande beslutsfattande under osäkerhet som utvecklats främst inom matematiken, men även inom den ekonomiska vetenskapen bland andra, med fördel skulle kunna inkorporeras även i den juridiska disciplinen. I första hand är det i detta sammanhang Bayes sats som avses, och denna sats tillämplighet på juridiska spörsmål. Detta började diskuteras på allvar mot slutThere have been claims put forth which aims at proving that the theories developed within mathematics, but also within economics to name one, regarding decision making and fact finding would suit very well to be adopted into the legal decision making as well. It is in this context primarily Bayes’ theorem which is referred and mentioned theorems compatibility with law. One of the first articles re

Organiserad brottslighet är ett problem som på senare år tilltagit i Sverige, och detta har redan återspeglats i lagändringar. Vid hanteringen av denna typ av brottslighet ställs vissa straffrättsliga frågor på sin spets, och det finns anledning att fråga sig i vilken mån en ledare i ett välorganiserat kriminellt gäng kan hållas ansvarig för gärningar utförda av hans undersåtar. Särskilt intressanOrganised crime is a problem on the uprise in Sweden, a fact that has already been reflected in steps taken by the Swedish legislator to combat the problem. When dealing with this type of criminality certain fundamental questions regarding criminal law arise. To what degree is it reasonable to hold the leader of a well organized criminal gang as primarily responsible for crimes committed by his su

This essay will illustrate the tensions in a city center containing large areas of cultural heritage environment and an ambition to exploit the land by reconstruction or densifying. This tension will be highlighted through a case study on the city of Lund. Lund city center contains large areas of cultural environment and the municipality of Lund wants to develop the city through densifying in area

Little is known about the spatial ecology of the Sunda clouded leopard (Neofelis diardi). Being rare and elusive rainforest dwellers, studying them is difficult. Basic knowledge on their home ranges and social organization is lacking, yet is crucial for maintaining viable populations in protected areas, in the scope of this Vulnerable species’ conservation. This study uses 10 years’ worth of came

The unfavourable social and economic situation of Roma in the EU has been on debate for decades. There are several efforts at the national and international level to improve the social and economic situation of Roma as many of them still face deep poverty and discrimination. There are more than 10 million Roma across the EU and they are recognised as one of the largest ethnic groups in the region.

I den här uppsatsen undersöks generella effektiviseringar i svenska kommuner. Med generella effektiviseringar avses när förvaltningar eller verksamheter åläggs generella sparkrav utan att kraven på verksamhetens kvalitet eller vad den ska utföra sänks. Frågeställningarna har varit: • Med vilka argument har generella effektiviseringar genomförts av kommuner? • Hur är de kommunalt genomförda genere

Activate “today” in ancient city of Dali The old city district of Dali is one of the famous tourist’s destination in Yunnan, China. More than 40 million tourists visit Dali every year to see this “ancient city.” The city continuously develops tourists facilities and its old cityscape. The development of Dali old city is highly focusing on tourism, and the city’s main streets are full of souvenir

Provision of freshwater to urban residents remains a significant global challenge. A challenge whose impendent success in many regions is further threatened by climate change and urbanization projections, subsequently increasing the pressure on urban water supply. Employing an intersectional lens, this case study explores household implications of and responses to water shortage in Gaborone, the c