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Om regulatorer för maximalekonomisk styrning av fartyg

This paper deals with optimal long-distance steering of large vessels. The purpose of the paper is to design a regulator, that keeps a vessel, when affected by different disturbances, on an economical course. The vessel is supposed to have constant speed forward and therefore the only steering variable is the rudder angle. From a mathematical model of the vessel, the equations of motion are calcul

Rumsmätningar och identifiering av rummets dynamik med maximum-likelihoodmetodik

Measurements of a room have been done at the institution Byggnadskonstruktionslära, and I would like to thank the institution and especially Kurt Källblad for the help.
Measurements have been done at three different warming types, radiant-, convective- and radiator warming.
I have two inputs. One is the temperature of the heating apparatus, and the other one the outdoor temperature. The

Integrator för sampling av processignal

This paper deals with the construction of an interface which is to be placed between a process and a Process Computer.

The interface shall integrate the process signal during a period which is a multiple of the period of the line-frequency. This means that the disturbance from line-frequency will be completely eliminated.

The process signal is also to be transformed to the 0-+-10

Tankreaktorn - Analys och syntes av några olika kemiska reaktionssystem

In this work, which is to be used as a supplementary example to the educational literature in Automatic Control, at LTH, I have chosen one reactor, in the group of chemical reactors, for the examination. The chosen reactor is the continuos-flow, autothermic, nonadiabatic stirred-tank reactor. Required cooling of the reaction mixture is achieved by letting the reactor-tank be surrounded by a coolin

Analys och kompensering av system med mycket svag dämpning

In order to get a system with a very low damping, a positionservo has been provided with an inertia disc driven by spring transmission. The servo will therefore drive a mechanical oscillation unit. The motor is simulated as armature controlled by feeding back the tachogenerator signal to the existing motor which is field controlled. In a former examination work at the institution the transfer func

Dekomposition av system av hög ordning

An algorithm has been developed for decomposing a linear dynamic system into subsystems, building up a multilevel control system. The theory for the decomposition is based upon graph theory. The graph is constructed from the coefficient matrix. In order to make the decomposition in a systematic way, a matrix, called the reachability matrix, which is based upon the graph, is introduced.

Förfiltrering av singnaler med kalmanfilter

In this paper we discuss the problem of finding a suitable filter used as prefilter at digital Kalman filtering. The process is described by a stochastic state model. Two different filters are analyzed: a low-pass filter and a mean value filter. Especially we examine optimal choices of the parameters of the filters i.e. optimal integration area in the mean value filter and optimal time constant in