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Phase Transitions and Gravitational Waves in the Conformal Two Higgs Doublet Model

This thesis conducts an in-depth investigation of the conformal two Higgs doublet model (C2HDM) in its most general form, integrating complex couplings λ5, λ6, λ7 and a CPviolating phase e−iδ. This setup enables a detailed exploration of $\mathcal{CP}$-violation and its impact on electroweak phase transitions (EWPT) and gravitational wave (GW) signatures. Using the Higgs basis simplifies tree-le

Radiation Transport Calculations Around the ESS Accelerator Using Kernel Density Estimation

In order to safely design accelerator-based research facilities, such as the European Spallation Source, shielding calculations are carried out using Monte-Carlo particle simulations. However, these calculations gain high uncertainty when large amounts of shielding are needed, due to decreasing particle statistics over distance and mass. To circumvent this issue, variance reduction methods are use

Contractile Injection Systems and Use Thereof

The invention relates to re-engineering of a natural microbial syringe for loading of effector proteins that are not naturally found as cargo of the specific syringe. The cargo, that is one or more effector protein and proteins required for packing, can be up to 300 kDa and can be proteins such as toxins, therapeutic proteins, and gene modification tools. The re-engineering of the natural syringe

Communication Inequality of Ethnic Groups in Public Health Crisis: State of the Art and Model of Community-Based Crisis Response

The COVID-19 pandemic has not only posed unprecedented threats to global health but also raised significant concerns about equality and inclusiveness. Drawn on the participatory approach in strategic communication, this chapter proposes a community-based crisis response model to address communication inequality among ethnic groups during public health crises. This chapter assesses current scholarl

Filling in the gap between the city and the periphery : Racialized spatial imaginaries of recent urban renewal in Malmö, Sweden

The massive renewal project of the Sorgenfri industrialestate in Malmö, Sweden, has in many ways followed a familiar story of gentrification.Artists, minority associations, cultural groups and small businesses havebeen displaced from this disused industrial area by a city led urban renewal effort building high-end housing units. However, Sorgenfri plan has also been marked by an ambition to pionee

När livet vänds upp och ner - En litteraturstudie om hur anhöriga som vårdar närstående med tidigt debuterande demens upplever sin situation

Bakgrund: En demenssjukdom har flertalet konsekvenser för personen som drabbats och deras anhöriga, däribland sociala, ekonomiska och psykiska påföljder. Särskilt när personen som drabbats av diagnosen är under 65 år gammal påverkar det livssituationen på ett unikt sätt, således är anhöriga i behov av bland annat ekonomiskt och socialt stöd. Syfte: Att belysa hur anhöriga som vårdar närstående med

Föräldrars erfarenheter av att hantera sitt barns cancersjukdom - En litteraturstudie

Bakgrund: Att konfronteras med barncancer innebär en betydande omställning, både praktiskt och emotionellt, för alla inblandade. Föräldrar står inför särskilt stora krav när det gäller att anpassa sig till och hantera denna situation. Syfte: Denna studie syftade till att belysa föräldrars erfarenheter av att hantera sitt barns cancersjukdom. Metod: En icke-systematisk litteraturstudie med tio kval

Omvårdnadsåtgärder för att motverka ofrivillig ensamhet hos äldre personer

Bakgrund: Ofrivillig ensamhet är ett utbrett problem bland äldre personer, vilket skapar ett lidande för individen och ökar risken för flera hälsoproblem. Syfte: Att sammanställa litteratur och beskriva omvårdnadsinterventioner som kan motverka ofrivillig ensamhet hos äldre personer. Metod: Sökningar i databaserna CINAHL och PsycINFO genomfördes och tolv studier analyserades därefter med integrera

The Development of an Ultra-lightweight Roof Top Tent

This thesis, initiated by Thule Group, investigated how an ultra-lightweight roof top tent could be developed to improve and simplify the user experience during installation and use. The aim of the project was to design a roof top tent for two people, which could be handled and mounted on a car by one person. During the project, Double Diamond together with a human-centred design approach was use

Augmented Large Language Models for Software Engineering

Since the release of the recent generation of Large Language Models (LLMs) such as GPT-4 (GPT standing for generative pre-trained transformer), companies and individuals are exploring opportunities to improve their effectiveness by automating or receiving assistance with knowledge-intensive tasks by using artificial intelligence (AI). Within software engineering, a plethora of commercial services

Saints of Literature: (Divine) Love and Longing in Tagore's Gitanjali: Song Offerings and Gibran's The Prophet

The previous studies that mention Tagore and Gibran together have dealt merely with their lives or the influences they have had to one another. There has not been a comparative study of their works, say Gitanjali and The Prophet, with the focus on certain themes, such as love and longing. The prose-poems of Gibran and Tagore's songs have been influenced by Sufi poetry on the themes mentioned a

Exploring PV Adoption by Non-Residential Property Owners: Applying Social Practice Theory

This article explores the emergence of PV adoption practices among non-residential property owners in Sweden to deepen insights into PV diffusion and accelerate a renewable electricity transition. It applies a social practice theory approach to show how different practice elements need to come together to establish a PV adoption practice.Twenty-five semi-structured interviews were conducted with p

Flexibility in emerging e-methanol production in Sweden - An assessment & case study of technical and economic flexibility potential

Som en del i klimatomställningen av svåråtkomliga sektorer som sjöfart, flyg, och kemiindustri kan elektrobränslen komma att spela en viktig roll. I Sverige har e-metanol väckt intresse, och flera produktionsanläggninar är planerade eller under byggnation. Dessa kommer att vara stora elkonsumenter, men på grund av den traditionellt icke-flexibla metanolsyntesprocessen finns det frågetecken kring hAs a part of the climate transition of hard-to-abate sectors such as shipping, aviation, and chemical industry, electrofuels may play a key part. In Sweden, e-methanol has gained interest, and several production facilities are currently planned or under construction. These will be very large electricity consumers, but because of the traditionally inflexible methanol synthesis they may not be able

Alternative ways to cultivate and challenge a myeloid cell model applied in immunotoxicity testing

There is a strong need to replace animal-based experiments with in vitro alternatives. Mutz-3, a myeloid cell line, has been successfully used to investigate skin sensitization. A problem with in vitro assays, not only affecting Mutz-3, is the use of Fetal Bovine Serum for cell cultivation, as it is a serum supplement which is not fully defined, and it introduces variability in cell-based experime