The use of the structural similarity index (SSIM) is widespread. For almost two decades, it has played a major role in image quality assessment in many different research disciplines. Clearly, its merits are indisputable in the research community. However, little deep scrutiny of this index has been performed. Contrary to popular belief, there are some interesting properties of SSIM that merit suc

Vi möter våld i någon form dagligen, om inte som ”offer” eller ”förövare”, så när vi läser tidningen, tittar på tv eller går på bio. Med våld upprätthålls stater, grupphierarkier och individuella maktpositioner. Första upplagan av Våldets kön utkom 2015 men de utmaningar som våldet innebär för samhället har inte minskat sedan dess. I denna reviderade och utökade upplaga uppmärksammas ”nya” former

OBJECTIVE: The prevalence of type 2 diabetes is rising rapidly in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), but the factors driving this rapid increase are not well understood. Adult height, in particular shorter height, has been suggested to contribute to the pathophysiology and epidemiology of diabetes and may inform how adverse environmental conditions in early life affect diabetes risk.

Religion träffar Blaženka Scheuer, universitetslektor i ämnet Gamla testamentets exegetik vid Centrum för teologi och religionsvetenskap vid Lunds universitet för ett samtal om Gamla testamentet (GT) och artificiell intelligens. Två ämnen som kanske vid ett första ögonkast står långt ifrån varandra; men för Blaženka är kopplingen självklar.

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the most common cause of death in industrialized countries. One underlying cause is atherosclerosis, which is a systemic disease characterized by plaques of retained lipids, inflammatory cells, apoptotic cells, calcium and extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins in the arterial wall. The biologic composition of an atherosclerotic plaque determines whether the plaque is

The ice cover presence on the surface of a lake insulates the water body from the atmosphere. This prevents or reduces the influence of processes which depend on the exchange between the atmosphere and the water surface. This implies significant reduction or elimination of some processes taking place at the open water surface; for instance, a substantial reduction in solar energy penetrating to th

Objective: To achieve the full potential of sentinel lymph node (SLN) detection in endometrial cancer, both presumed low- A nd high-risk groups should be included. Perioperative resource use and complications should be minimized. Knowledge on distribution and common anatomical sites for metastatic SLNs may contribute to optimizing the concept while maintaining sensitivity. Proceeding from previous

Post-mortem studies of the brain of an Alzheimer patient indicate fewer senile plaques in the crests of cortical gyri underneath an omental transposition than in neighboring cortical areas.

BACKGROUND: Previous studies have used immunohistology to demonstrate Alzheimer's disease (AD) characteristic accumulation of amyloid-β (Aβ) in the retina of AD patients, a finding indicating retina examination as a potential diagnostic tool for AD pathology. OBJECTIVE: To further explore this idea by investigating whether levels of Aβ42 and Aβ40 in retina are associated with corresponding levels