Psykiatriska diagnoser leder till längre sjukskrivningar än de flesta andra sjukdomar och sjukfallslängden har ökat över tid. En av de främsta orsakerna till detta är utmattningssyndrom [UMS]. UMS kännetecknas bland annat av social isolering. Gemenskaper på internet för individer som lider av utmattningssyndrom är dock välbesökta. Med netnografisk explorativ ansats undersöktes en privat Facebookg

Introduction: Validation of a new test method to determine nicotine from chewing gum extracts with ultra high-performance liquid chromatography. Background: In Quality Control-laboratories, the methods that are regularly used are consistently developed in order to conduct effective analysis procedures. The aim of all of these developments is to simplify the analysis as much as possible and make t

Existing studies on the relationship between the insurance market and economic development tend to use empirical methods that rely on the unrealistic assumption of cross-sectional independence. This thesis aims to highlight the drawbacks of this assumption. The results are achieved by comparing the results of the Common Correlated Effects (CCE) model to the two-way fixed effects model as well as t

Introduction: A new method for separation and determination of Glyphosate and Glufosinate alongside their respective major metabolites aminomethylphosphonic acid and 3-(methylphosphinico)propionic acid was found then tested in spiked soil and surface water. Background: Most methods today require derivatization for determination and separation of these compounds. Methods without derivatization rel

The aim of this thesis is to broaden the understanding of the Swedish “allemansrätten” as a cultural phenomenon and embodiment of Swedishness. The complications regarding the translation of concepts as well as problems in the general understanding of this public right will be brought to the reader’s attention. Neighbouring countries have been used for comparison as well as different perceptions of

Förekomsten av surrogatmoderskap i Sverige ökar, detta trots att Sveriges inställning till surrogatmoderskap alltid har varit avvisande. Den rättsliga regleringen kring assisterad befruktning och fastställande av föräldraskap syftar till stor del till att motverka förekomsten av sådana arrangemang. För att genomgå surrogatmoderskap vänder sig därför svenska personer till utlandet, där metoden är tThe prevalence of surrogacy in Sweden is increasing, even though Sweden's attitude to surrogacy always has been dismissive. The legal regulation regarding assisted reproduction and determination of parenthood is largely aimed at counteracting the existence of surrogacy. To be able to use a surrogacy mother, Swedish citizens therefore turn abroad, where the method is permitted and where they ca

Studien syftar till att lära mer om hur familjeterapeuter arbetar med barns inkludering i familjeterapi och hur det påverkar familjeterapeuten känslomässigt. Vi har använt oss av en kvalitativ metod inspirerad av fenomenologiskt synsätt med fokusgrupper som teknik. Analys av data har gjorts utifrån innehåll, vilket resulterade i två teman; Hur terapeuten inkluderar barn och hur det påverkar terapeThe study aims to learn more about how family psychoterapists, working with family therapy with participation of children and how this affects the family therapists emotionally. A qualitative method inspired from a phenomenological approach with focus groups as the technique. Data was analysed content analysis which resulted in two themes; How therapists include children and how it affects the the

Framställningen syftar till att utreda hur mycket genomslagskraft straffprocessens olika funktioner får givet ett visst beviskrav. En modern syn på straffprocessen är det s.k. differentierade funktionstänkandet där funktionerna har olika stort genomslag i olika stadier av straffprocessen. Vanligtvis brukar dessa funktioner delas upp i överväganden som härrör sig från antingen värdet av en effektivThis thesis aims to investigate how much influence each different function in the criminal process has when given a specific standard of proof. In modern Swedish criminal process, legal scholars are often of the opinion that processual functions have different influence depending on which part of the process they are active in. This is often referred to as a differentiated approach to functions. N

Av rättsutredningar framgår att det finns stora likheter mellan den svenska koldioxidskatten och den europeiska handeln med utsläppsrätter. Särskilt deras funktioner som klimatpolitiska åtgärder i syfte att minska utsläpp av koldioxid utgör en gedigen grund för jämförelse, vilken är en utgångspunkt för uppsatsen. När ETS därutöver fyller en finansierande funktion för EU:s långtidsbudget, medan denJudicial inquiries show great similarities between the Swedish carbon tax and the European emission trading system. As important climate policies aimed at reducing carbon dioxide emissions, they constitute a solid ground for comparison which is an essential part of this thesis. When the purpose of ETS is gradually extended now serving as a budget financing source at an EU level whereas the Swedish

I ett flertal rättsfall som Högsta domstolen meddelat under det senaste decenniet, hänvisar domstolen till utländsk nordisk rätt. Motiverat av uppfattningen att utpekandet av rättskällor är centralt för upprätthållandet av formell rättvisa, undersöks i uppsatsen om nordisk rätt räknas som en rättskälla med utgångspunkt i Högsta domstolens användning av den. När man ser att Högsta domstolen har aIn a number of judgments handed down by the Supreme Court of Sweden over the past decade, the Court refers to foreign law from the Nordic countries. Motivated by the view that the designation of sources of law is central to the maintenance of formal justice, the thesis examines whether foreign Nordic law constitutes a source of Swedish law based on the Supreme Court's use of it. When one sees

Den 7 oktober 2020 presenterades utredningen Ett särskilt hedersbrott, SOU 2020:57, med förslaget att låta brott med hedersmotiv utgöra en egen brottsrubricering. För att utreda om det vore befogat att införa lagförslaget i brottsbalken analyseras det utifrån några utvalda principer och teorier för kriminalisering. Trots att heder är ett problematiskt och svårdefinierat begrepp kan några karaktäOn October 7, 2020 the investigation Ett särskilt hedersbrott, SOU 2020:57, was presented, with a proposal to let crimes with honor motives constitute a specific criminal provision. In order to investigate if it would be justified to introduce in the Penal Code, the proposal will be analyzed on the basis of some selected principles and theories for criminalization. Although honor is a problemati

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is characterized by amyloid-β (Aβ) and tau depositions as well as neurodegeneration, and is typically accompanied by a progressive decline in episodic memory. Previous research proposes two neural memory networks that process different stimulus domains. Specifically, a posterior-medial (PM) and an anterior-lateral (AL) network handle scene- and object-specific information,

Seawater intrusion has been aggravated due to anthropogenic reasons, such as sea level rise and over abstraction of groundwater, which is spoiling the groundwater sustainability. This study focused on a negative hydraulic barrier using a barrier well as a countermeasure. Two lab-scale experiments and a numerical analysis with a 2-D solute transport model were conducted to examine an optimal locati

This paper examines the different attitudes that the police and private security officers in Sweden have towards a proposed change of legislation, recommended by The Swedish Police Authority. This proposal suggests that some functions and powers of the police would instead be given to the private security guard employed in the private security sector. It also examines the collaboration between the

Den här studien undersöker de sociala och legala normerna kring poliser som har blivit utsatta för hot och våldsbrott i tjänsten. Studien är baserad på tre olika data material bestående av intervjuer med svenska poliser, dokumentanalys av rättsfall från svenska tingsrätter samt dokument från Brottsoffermyndigheten. Genom att modifiera Nils Christies teori om det ideala offret till att passa bildenThis study researches the social and legal norms surrounding police officers who have become victims for threat and violence crimes in the line of duty. It is based on three different data materials consisting of interviews with swedish police officers, documentanalyze of Swedish court documents and documents from The Swedish Crime Victim Compensation and Support Authority. By modifying Nils Chris

The development of electrical circuit boards is increasing and the time spent in the development stage can be quite long. The thesis has tried to shorten the time spent developing new electrical circuit boards, by first finding a common denominator for efficiency losses in the development process and then implementing an example solution. The problem identified was the lack of attention towards pr

This thesis examines the historical narrative about the Visegrad Group expressed by its representatives in six texts from the period 1990–2021. This is based on the following three research questions: What narrative about the common history of the Visegrad Group’s and its member countries’ common history has been constructed by political representatives for the Visegrad countries 1990–2021? How

Vad ser du som de viktigaste värdena som kan naturen ge dig? Nu tänker du kanske, att naturen får oss att må bra och att den har ett egenvärde i sig. Men vad händer när dessa värden, som oftast inte är mätbara, ska konkurrera med andra värden? Stora delar av vår urbana miljö är överexploaterad, vi behöver platser att vila på, arbeta på och mycket mycket mer. De immateriella värden som naturen gerWith climate change being one of the largest worldwide challenges of our time, it is important to prevent the loss of natural ecosystems that can act to mitigate climate change. Moreover, ensuring that urban areas are designed for human needs in conjunction with climate change adaptation/mitigation for a sustainable environment is crucial. University campus environments serve as places for study b