Lagen om hemlig dataavläsning trädde i kraft den 1 april 2020. Lagen innebär att brottsbekämpande myndigheter, utöver säkerhetspolisen, kan få tillgång till innehållet i den enskildes mobiltelefon och dator. Särskilt vid tvångsmedelslagstiftning är det viktigt att lagstiftaren förhåller sig till de rättsliga principer och begrepp som gäller på ett korrekt vis. Denna uppsats ämnar att kritiskt graThe Secret data interception law was implemented on 1 of April, 2020. The law allows law enforcement authorities, not just the security police, to gain access to information from an individuals' mobile phone and computer. In the case of coercive measures legislation, it is important that the legislator relates to the corresponding legal principles and concepts in a correct way. This essay in

In opposition to most hydrological studies in Jordan, this study examines water from an interdisciplinary perspective with a particular focus on the social component. This qualitative case study was conducted over 9 weeks from December 2019 to February 2020. Extensive data was collected from various sources, while intensive data was collected through semi-structured interviews, focus groups, and o

En viktig typ av bevisning i brottmål utgörs av de förhör som hålls med olika personer vid huvudförhandlingen. Personer som inte är parter i målet hörs som vittnen. En lagstiftning som behandlar bevis i form av vittnen kan inte undgå att beakta värdet av att detta bevis är oerhört växlande. Detta med hänsyn till den större eller mindre förmågan hos ett vittne att vilja avge en sann och fullständigAn important type of evidence in criminal cases consists of the interrogations held with different people at a main hearing. People who are not parties to the case are heard as witnesses. Legislation dealing with evidence in the form of witnesses cannot fail to take into account that these evidence are extremely variable. This with regard to the greater or lesser ability of a witness to give a tru

Sedan 1970-talet har klimatförändringen och dess konsekvenser uppmärksammats i ett juridiskt och politiskt sammanhang på en nationell, regional och internationell nivå. Klimaträttsfrågan har utvecklats från att ha behandlats som en miljörättslig angelägenhet till ett hot som överskrider territoriella gränser för att slutligen uppmärksammas som en mänsklig rättighetsfråga. Den centrala frågan, i etThe climate change and it´s consequences have since the 1970s received attention in a legal and political context at a national, regional and international level. The issue of climate change law has evolved from being treated as an environmental law issue to a threat that transcends territorial boundaries, to lastly being brought to attention as a human rights issue. The key issue, in a field of a

För att undvika att brottsutredningar äventyras, säkerställa att gärningsmannen lagförs och undvika fortsatt brottslighet kan krävas att den som misstänks för brott frihetsberövas. Om den misstänkte har möjlighet att kommunicera med eventuella medbrottslingar eller får möjlighet att hota vittnen kan vad som skulle blivit en fällande dom istället innebära att brottsling går fri. Å andra sidan innIn order to avoid jeopardizing criminal investigations, ensure that the perpetrator is prosecuted and avoiding further crime being committed it may be necessary to deprive a suspect of their liberty. If, given the opportunity, the suspect communicates with accomplices or intimidates witnesses what might have been a conviction could instead result in a criminal walking free. On the other hand, de

Melaniner är en grupp pigment som förekommer hos en rad olika organismer tillhörande växter, djur och bakterier. Människor har melanin i huden, vilket skyddar mot solens farliga UV-strålning, men även i ögonen, hjärnan, inneröronen, håret, och i vissa organ. Melaniner kan delas upp i eumelanin, som har en brun till svart färg, och feomelanin, med en gul till röd färg. Det är bland annat andelen avMelanin is a group of pigments present in almost all kingdoms of life. It has many interesting properties such as high fossilizing potential and the ability to chelate metals. The binding of metal ions is believed to have two major functions within biological systems: metal reservoir and metal scavenger. However, eumelanin’s chemical structure is still unknown and there is a knowledge gap regardin

The purpose of this work is of evaluating the choice of HfO2 and ITO as the dielectric and the top electrode in high performance resistive random-access memory (RRAM), respectively. The study is twofold, as it quantifies performance according to standard figures of merit for this technology, as well as provides insight into the physics of current conduction for this material choice. Results are achi

Den ökade andelen kapital som riktas mot hållbar utveckling genom att med offentliga medel frigöra privata investeringar i utvecklingsprojekt genomförda av privata aktörer kan, vid en första anblick, verka som ett framgångsrikt resultat av mobiliseringen av nödvändiga finansiella medel för att uppnå Agenda 2030 och de globala hållbarhetsmålen. Inkluderingen av den privata sektorn att bidra till, The increased allocation of capital that is being directed towards sustainable development through the unlocking of private investments with the use of public funds into private sector-led development projects might, at first, seem as a successful outcome of the necessary mobilization of funds for the achievement of the 2030 Agenda, including the SDGs. The invitation of the private sector into so

För att matematiskt modellera beteendet av fluider används de välkända Navier-Stokes ekvationer. Dessa har visat sig vara relativt svåra att studera, och är ett aktivt forskningsområde i dagsläget. I denna uppsats studerar vi en förenklad version av Navier-Stokes ekvationer i tre rumsdimensioner, nämligen Eulers ekvationer. Vi tittar på det fallet där man antar att fluidens hastighet och tryck är In a paper from 1970, Lortz constructs rotational solutions to the steady Euler equation in toroidal domains using a fixed point method. We shall review this method and rewrite it using Banach's fixed point theorem. Using the ideas presented we shall also consider rotational flows in unbounded cylinder type domains, with a given periodicity condition. This is motivated in part by the study of

In 2016 the Swedish armed forces published a control document, Vår militära profession, which specified the new vision of the Swedish military profession. This study’s purpose is to investigate if Swedish officers view on their profession corresponds with the vision from the control document. Nine qualitative interviews have been conducted with officers of the Southern Skåne Regiment. The study h

The aim of this thesis is to discover how ideals about women’s workers’ identity regarding to bildning (workers’ education), class and organization are produced and constructed within the Swedish socialist journal Morgonbris (i.e. Morning Breeze) 1904–1916. The journal was first published within the labor union of women in Sweden, and was later on intertwined with the Social democratic women’s lea

Samma mikroorganismer som äter upp Titanic kan hälpa oss att rena smutsigt vatten. Vid en soptipp utanför Hässleholm står det idag en pilotanläggning som ska rena lakvatten från tungmetallar. Experimentet använder biologiska processer för att få bort ämnen som inte hör hemma i naturen. Studien relaterar till riksdagens miljömål om en Giftfri miljö och har hittils vissat lovande resultat. Många kAnaerobic treatment of landfill leachate using sulphide precipitation was tested at pilot scale for the purpose of heavy metal removal. The emission of leachate is heavily regulated by Swedish authority and the overall concentrations of heavy metals is expected to rise as landfills contain less organic matter. The studied landfill site, located in southern Sweden, needs a robust and economically v

Den här uppsatsen innehåller en analys av rapporter från FN:s särskilda rapportörer om våld mot kvinnor, UN Special Rapporteur on violence against women. Sedan 1994 har det funnits ett mandat för en särskild rapportör som utreder våld mot kvinnor, dess orsaker och konsekvenser. De särskilda apportörerna bedriver ett självständigt arbete och kan på så sätt få utrymme till att normativt kritisera bå

Climate change is a fact and the potential climate change impacts on infrastructure are necessary to examine to ensure the safety and performance of societies. The evidence for climate change is overwhelming, the changes have been observed and the projected future based on models indicate further change. Several of the climate change impacts are predictable, though the magnitude of the changes is

Att jordbruksmark bebyggs har under senare tid blivit en alltmer aktuell fråga och har skapat debatt kring skyddet av jordbruksmark. Lagstiftningen om detta skydd återfinns i 3 kap. 4 § miljöbalken (1998:808) där det anges att jordbruk är av nationell betydelse. Vidare gäller enligt paragrafen att brukningsvärd jordbruksmark får bebyggas för väsentliga samhällsintressen endast om inte annan mark, The fact that agricultural land is being exploited has become a more present question and has created a debate regarding the protection of agricultural land. The legislation of this protection is found in Chapter 3 Section 4 of the Swedish Environmental Code (1998:808) which states that agriculture is a national interest. Furthermore, it states that land suitable for cultivation may be exploited f

This study investigates the relationship between women’s empowerment and son preference. Development and women’s empowerment indicators were utilized to explore their effects on son preference, using an ordered logistic model. Data for this study were obtained from the Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) conducted in Azerbaijan in 2006. The results show that women in Azerbaijan have a lower son pr

Syftet med gällande studie var att, baserat på den dualistiska modellen för passion (DMP), undersöka huruvida harmonisk och tvångsmässig passion utgör två olika subkonstrukt, samt undersöka förhållandet mellan passion, prestationsbaserad självkänsla, behovstillfredsställelse och meningsfullhet i livet. Data samlades in genom självskattningsformulär och de statistiska analyserna utgick från 157 delThe purpose of the current study was to investigate, on the basis of the dualistic model of passion (DMP), whether harmonious (HP) and obsessive passion (OP) constitute two different sub-constructs, as well as investigate the relationship between passion, performance-based self-esteem, need satisfaction and meaningfulness in life. Data was collected through self-assessment forms and the statistica

Authenticity is known as an essential driving factor for tourists' experiences. Researchers have provided a deep theoretical understanding of authenticity, distinguishing four established approaches: objective authenticity, constructed authenticity, postmodernism view on authenticity and existential authenticity. More recent research initiated examinations on the perceptions of authenticity. T

Inadequate water infrastructural development and high costs of water are few of the many challenges that affect water access in Kibera. Consequently, many alternatives to piped water grew out of necessity to meet the needs of residents. The aim of this thesis is to examine the conditions that have led to poor water provision in Kibera and how transitions to improved water access can be achieved by

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), antibiotic resistance is a serious threat to our society. Infections with multi-resistant bacteria are causing increased mortality and social costs. Few new drugs are in the pipeline and no prospective of significantly improving the situation seems to be present. Sialic acids are a wide family of acidic sugars found in the terminal position of gly