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De senaste åren har präglats av en repressiv kriminalpolitik vilket kommit till uttryck i reformer som påverkat särbehandlingen av barn och unga la-göverträdare. I juli 2023 tillsattes utredningen SOU 2025:11 Straffbarhets-åldern med uppdrag att överväga och föreslå en sänkning av straffbarhets-åldern. Utredningens arbete resulterade till en sänkning av straffbarhetsål-dern till 14 år vid allvarliIn recent years, Swedish criminal policy has become increasingly repressive, a development reflected in reforms that have affected the special treatment of children and young offenders. In July 2023, the inquiry SOU 2025:11 The Age of Criminal Responsibility was appointed with the task of considering and proposing a lowering of the age of criminal responsibility. The inquiry resulted in a proposal

Denna uppsats behandlar den svenska lagen (2023:560) om granskning av utländska direktinvesteringar (UDI-lagen) och dess definition av begreppet portföljinvestering. Särskilt analyseras lagens anmälningsskyldighet för portföljinvesteringar som motsvarar eller överstiger ett innehav om tio procent och hur denna reglering förhåller sig till den fria rörligheten för kapital enligt arti-kel 63 FEUF. UThis thesis examines the Swedish Act (2023:560) on the Screening of Foreign Direct Investments (the FDI Act) and its definition of the concept of portfolio investments in relation to the corresponding definition of portfolio investments under EU law. The thesis specifically analyzes the scope of the Act’s notification requirement as it applies to portfolio investments corresponding to or exceeding

Under de senaste åren har gängkriminalitet och dess konsekvenser uppmärksammats i såväl den allmänna debatten som i lagstiftningsarbetet. Lagstift-ningstakten har ökat och flera nya straffrättsliga och processuella regler har införts i syfte att motverka grov och organiserad brottslighet. En av de mest omdiskuterade reformerna är lagen (2024:1180) om anonyma vittnen i brottmål. Lagen, som trädde iIn recent years, gang-related crime and its societal consequences have attracted considerable attention in both public debate and legislative policy in Sweden. The pace of legislative reform has accelerated, and several new substantive and procedural criminal law measures have been introduced with the aim of combating serious and organized crime. One of the most debated reforms is The Anonymous Wi

I juni 2025 presenterades statens offentliga utredning SOU 2025:66 En straffreform, som innehåller omfattande förslag till förändringar av det svenska påföljdssystemet. Ett av förslagets uttalade mål är att hela straffskalornas spännvidd ska komma till större användning. Detta ska realiseras genom ändringar av den allmänna bestämmelsen om straffvärdebedömning i 29 kap. 1 § brottsbalken. Förslaget In June 2025 the Swedish government presented SOU 2025:66, a report containing extensive proposals for changes to the Swedish system of criminal sanctions. One of the goals of the proposal is to increase the use of the full range of penalty scales. This is to be achieved through amendments to the general provision on the assessment of penal value in Chapter 29, Section 1 of the Swedish Penal Code.

Bakgrund: Enligt barnkonventionen, som är svensk lag, har barnet rätt till sina föräldrar. I dagens sjukvård sker separation när det nyfödda barnet är i behov av medicinsk vård. Separation leder till negativa hälsokonsekvenser för både mamman och barnet och utgör en risk för det tidiga samspelet. Den högteknologiska miljön på neonatalavdelningen kan upplevas som främmande och bidrar till stres

Bakgrund: Föräldrars delaktighet i vården av sitt svårt sjuka barn är en hörnsten inom familjecentrerad vård. Tidigare forskning visar att föräldrar önskar vara delaktiga, men upplever att möjligheten ofta begränsas av organisatoriska faktorer och barriärer skapade av sjuksköterskor inom intensivvården. Syfte: Att undersöka sjuksköterskors upplevelser av föräldrars delaktighet i vården av deras sv

Despite the tempting potential for attractive profits presented by a momentum strategy, it encounters two primary challenges. First, there are infrequent, yet significant losses when the market is imposed by high volatility. Second, the strategy incurs high turnover costs due to the constant rebalancing of the portfolio. To mitigate these issues, this paper implements strategies for volatility tim

Private philanthropic foundations can be funded by the wealth of individu-als. These private foundations can focus on a certain region and its eco-nomic development. Existing Economic Geography literature has no de-fined role for such foundations in their frameworks. This empirically driven thesis aims to contribute to closing this research gap by examining the case of the Dieter Schwarz foundatio

Flerplansbilder används för att rendera bilder av 3D scener från nya vyer. I detta arbete gör vi ett djupdyk ner i flerplansbilder för att undersöka hur vi kan justera avståndet mellan lagren, samt dess antal för att rendera bättre bilder och minska deras filstorlek.Image-based rendering for view synthesis is a field within computer vision that has seen a growing number of research activity within the past few years, much due to deep learning techniques emerging, allowing researchers to re-format view synthesis as a learning problem. The multiplane image (MPI) is a recently proposed learning-based layered 3D representation, created from one or a few input ima

Syftet med denna studie var att undersöka psykologers attityd och kunskap avseende transpersoner och icke-binära, samt hur det påverkar bemötande. Med utgångspunkt i binäritet och icke-binäritet studerades detta utifrån ett socialpsykologiskt perspektiv med integrering av genusvetenskaplig teori. Studien var en mixed methods design då den hade både en kvantitativ samt kvalitativ datainsamlings- ocThe aim of this study was to examine the attitude and knowledge of psychologists in regard to transgender and non-binary people, and how it affects their treatment. Based on gender binary and non-binary this was investigated by integrating the main perspective of social psychology with gender studies. This study was a mixed methods design, producing and analyzing both quantitative and qualitative

Purpose: This thesis aims to explore the extent of consumers’ interest in reusable returnable packaging. Theoretical framework: This study is based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour. Attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavioural control and their association with the interest in reusable returnable packaging are tested. Additional factors (gender, age, education level, past experience) we

Despite the enormous and ever-increasing amount of photographs, and their importance as historical source material, Sweden has never had any national plan for the preservation of this cultural heritage. And there is not longer any public institution, or institutions, that has a central and advisory role in regards to photography in general. The aim of this thesis is to contribute to the knowledge

In light of the revised 2019 proposals constituting the Fundamental Review of the Trading Book, which amend the third Basel Accord, expected shortfall is set to replace value at risk as the risk measure dictating banks' capital reserving requirements for exposure to market risk. This paper examines how best to accurately estimate expected shortfall from a regulatory perspective by carrying out

Svenska hästar rankas som bland de bästa i världen och hästnäringen omsätter mer än 72 miljarder kronor per år. Beroende på i vilken roll säljaren agerar så blir olika lagar tillämpliga vid köp av häst. Är säljaren en näringsidkare hamnar man i konsumentköplagen, medan om den är en privatperson så blir köplagen tillämplig. Beroende på vilken lag man hamnar i kan utfallet vid en felbedömning se oliSwedish horses are amongst the top in the world and the revenue of the industry is over 72 billion Swedish crowns per year. Depending on the role the seller is acting as, different laws will apply. If the seller is an entrepreneur, Consumer Sales Act will apply, but if it’s a private person The Sale of Goods act will be applicable. Depending on which law you apply, the outcome could be different.

Batteriet uppfans för över 200 år sen men det är under det senaste deceniet vi har åskådat en storskalig utökning av dess tillverkning, i takt med den globala elektrifieringen. Efterfrågan på batterier förväntas öka med 22-30% årligen till 2030 vilket sätter stor press på industrin att utöka produktionskapaciteten. Men stora faror kan uppstå om tillverkningsprocesserna designas med bristande kvaliThis master thesis explores the mechanisms and optimization strategies of a pneumatic conveying system. By investigating the impact of process parameters on power consumption and erosion rate, the aim was to provide valuable insights for system design and operation. The research combines theoretical considerations, CFD simulations, and numerical calculations to analyse the behaviour of the system

During the COVID-19 pandemic governments worldwide went into lockdown to stop the spread of the virus. Lockdown severely challenged the preconditions assumed necessary for the development and retention of a sense of belonging. The purpose of this study was to gain a deeper understanding of the components of belonging, how they interrelate, and critically examine ruling assumptions about the creati

In the digital market, data has become an invaluable asset that businesses strive to achieve. Since most of the data acquired is personal data, current legal and academic debates have begun to investigate whether and how privacy is addressed within the context of merger control. The purpose of this thesis is to shed light on the role of competition law in safeguarding consumers from potential priv

This master thesis explores the possibilities of social robot adoption in the hotel industry. Social robots represent a new product group, a radical innovation, that has yet not seen commercialization in the hotel industry in Sweden. Furthermore, previous research has requested studies that determine success factors for social robot adoption in specific markets. This thesis therefore investigates

The EU's economy is heavily influenced by public procurement, with services, works, and supplies worth approximately €2 trillion being purchased by public authorities annually. While the EU's legal framework allows for electronic means in public procurement, the aim is to achieve full e-procurement to maintain transparency, equal treatment, non-discrimination, and fair competition. However